PTHH: \(K+H_2O\rightarrow KOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)

a) Ta có: \(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KOH}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2 \left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(saup/ứ\right)}=m_K+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=400\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{11,2}{400}\cdot100\%=2,8\%\)

b) Ta có: \(V_{dd\left(saup/ứ\right)}=\dfrac{400}{1,08}\approx370,37\left(ml\right)=0,37037\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,37037}\approx0,54\left(M\right)\) 

Bài 1:

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na}=n_{Na_2O}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a.m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\\ b.C_{MddA}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\\ C\%_{ddA}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{500.1,2}.100\approx2,667\%\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.1\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=100\cdot1.2=120\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{BaCl_2}=0.1\cdot1=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=100\cdot1.32=132\left(g\right)\)

\(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\)

\(0.1................0.1.........0.1...............0.2\)

\(\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)

\(m_{BaSO_4}=0.1\cdot233=23.3\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{dd}=0.1+0.1=0.2\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2-0.1}{0.2}=0.5\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=120+132-23.3=228.7\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot98}{228.7}\cdot100\%=4.28\%\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot36.5}{228.7}\cdot100\%=3.2\%\)

Giúp mình với 

 5 Nồng độ phần trăm là gì? Trong hóa học, nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch được kí hiệu là C% cho ta biết số gam chất tan có trong 100 gam dung dịch là bao nhiêu

C%=\(\dfrac{20}{620}.100=3,22\%\)

CM=\(\dfrac{1,5}{0,75}\)=2M

6 ko giải thích lại

C%=\(\dfrac{30}{230}100=13\%\)

CM=\(\dfrac{1}{0,2}\)=5M

\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddCuSO_4}=V_{H_2O}=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=100.1=100\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCuSO_4}=100+8=108\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{8}{108}.100\approx7,407\%\)

\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2.3}{23}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH\left(10\%\right)}=100\cdot10\%=10\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH\left(10\%\right)}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

\(0.1......................0.1..........0.05\)

\(\sum n_{NaOH}=0.25+0.1=0.35\left(mol\right)\)

^{\(m_{NaOH}=0.35\cdot40=14\left(g\right)\)}

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=2.3+100-0.05\cdot2=102.2\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{14}{102.2}\cdot100\%=13.7\%\)

\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{102.2}{1.05}=97.33\left(ml\right)=0.0973\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.35}{0.0973}=3.6\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(C_M=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}=0,667M\)

\(m_{dd}=300.1,05=315\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{21,2}{315}.100\%=6,73\%\)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(Na_2CO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

Ta có: \(C\%=\dfrac{C_M.M}{10.D}\)

\(\rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{0,5.106}{10.1,05}=5,05\%\)