a

\(ĐKXĐ:x\in R\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1-x^4}{1+x^2}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=x^2-1-\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=-1+\frac{x^4+x^2-x^4+x^2+1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}-1=\frac{2x^2+1-x^2-1}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}\)

b

Xét \(x>0\Rightarrow M>0\)

Xét \(x=0\Rightarrow M=0\)

Xét \(x< 0\Rightarrow M>0\)

Vậy \(M_{min}=0\) tại \(x=0\)

Sửa lại đề: \(M=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\)

\(M=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^3\left(2-x\right)^3}}=\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-3}{x^2-3x+2}=\frac{-3}{\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{-3}{\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}}\ge\frac{-3}{-\frac{1}{4}}=12\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\\\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}}\)

... 

vì \(\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(2-\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)A_max = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow2-\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=2\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=0-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-2}{3}\)

tương tự như trên

\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\)

\(=\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|-x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}-x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|+0=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)   

ĐK  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

a, \(R=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b. \(R< -1\Rightarrow R+1< 0\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\)

c. \(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Ta thấy \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-6\Rightarrow3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-3\Rightarrow R\ge-3\)

Vậy \(MinR=-3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

a)Ta thấy:

\(-\left|\frac{1}{3}x+2\right|\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow5-\left|\frac{1}{3}x+2\right|\le5-0=5\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-6

Vậy MaxB=5<=>x=-6

b)Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\).Ta có:

\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-3\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}x+5\right|\ge\left|\frac{1}{2}x-3+5-\frac{1}{2}x\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow C\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)

Vậy MinC=2<=>x=6 hoặc -10

2.

a/\(A=5-I2x-1I\)

Ta thấy: \(I2x-1I\ge0,\forall x\)

nên\(5-I2x-1I\le5\)

\(A=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-I2x-1I=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow I2x-1I=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN của \(A=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

b/\(B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\)

Ta thấy : \(Ix-2I\ge0,\forall x\)

nên \(Ix-2I+3\ge3,\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I+3=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy GTLN của\(A=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)