18. It was a ( beauty) song. and she sang very (beauty).......
19 Iohn is the (happy)..person that we known
20 The teacher was (please)...with the result of your exam
21 The play is (bore)....so I'm very (bore)..
22 Our school is going to hold a contest in which students just speak English
Our school is going to hold an..........
23 Jaapan in the country which export lots of cars
japan is an..........
24 Linh cannot decide where she can eat out tonight
Linh cannot decide where........
24 Hundreds of people visit the castle every year
the castle.........
25 They built this church in 1902
this church...........
18. It was a ( beauty)beautìful song. and she sang very (beauty)...beautìfully....
19 Iohn is the (happy).happiest.person that we known
20 The teacher was (please).pleased..with the result of your exam
21 The play is (bore)..boring..so I'm very (bore).bored.
22 Our school is going to hold a contest in which students just speak English
Our school is going to hold a.....speaking-English contest.....
23 Jaapan in the country which export lots of cars
=>japan is an...exporting-cars.......
24 Linh cannot decide where she can eat out tonight
Linh cannot decide where....to eat out tonight....
24 Hundreds of people visit the castle every year
the castle....is visited every year.....
25 They built this church in 1902
this church....was built in 1902.......
Japan is a country which exports a lot of cars( compound word)=> japan is ...........
Japan is a country which exports a lot of cars( compound word)
=> Japan is a car-exporting country
Từ nối này có dạng N-Ving
Một số ví dụ thường gặp: bull-fighting, rice-cooking
1. I gave her a beautiful dress. She _______________________________________________________________________ . 2. Lan said, “I don’t know what I’m going to do.” Lan told her friend____________________________________________________________ . 3. Mr. Smith said to Tom, “ You can’t go out alone today.” Mr. Smith asked _____________________________________________________________ . 4. Tom asked the guard, ”Where can I park my car?” Tom asked the guard _________________________________________________________ . 5. It is a rice contest in which participants have to cook rice. It is a ______________________________________________________________________ . 6. We hurried to school. We didn’t want to be late. We hurried to school __________________________________________________________ . 7. Nobody informs him about the updated timetable. He is ______________________________________________________________________ . 8. Vietnam is a country which exports a lot of coffee. Vietname is a _______________________________________________________________ . 9. “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children. The children said ____________________________________________________________ . 10. His home village will hold a contest in which people arrange the flowers next week. Next week, his home village will hold a __________________________________________ .
giúp em với ạ
1- There is no water left in the ____________well. (near)
2- He is now studying in the USA as an ____________ student.( change)
3- He was a good __________________ of coins. (collect)
4-Japan is said to be a_______________ country.(mountain)
5- Finding the film is ____________ we turned the TV off. (interest)
6- The _________________ of trees occurs very slowly. (Grow)
7- Most students go __________________ when they have one Saturday off. (picnic )
8- Some pack trips to Thailand are _____________ cheap.(surprise)
9- We were _______________ at what they are talking about. .(surprise
10- Where’s Bermuda? Can you tell me its ___________________? (locate)
11- The show brought ________________ to millions of viewers.(enjoy)
12- Most of the ________________have lived here all their lives.(village)
13- She listens to music for _________________ (relax)
14- I find this piece of music very __________ (rest)
15- He made a _______________ of Roman coins and medals.(collect)
16- We had an _______________ student from Spain staying with us last year.( change)
17- We spent an ______________ evening talking about old times.(enjoy)
18- To our_______________ ,he swallowed a sword.(amaze)
19- I was ____________________at the depth of her knowledge.(amaze)
20- We stayed at a hotel with a ____________________ atmosphere. (rest)
21- They _______________ gather their things and ran to the bus stop. (hurry)
22- Thousands are going_____________ because of the failure of this year’s harvest. (hunger )
23- The poor children gazed_________________ at the display of food (hungry )
24- A______________________ number of people are returning to full-time education. (grow)1- There is no water left in the ____________well. (near)
2- He is now studying in the USA as an ____________ student.( change)
3- He was a good __________________ of coins. (collect)
4-Japan is said to be a_______________ country.(mountain)
5- Finding the film is ____________ we turned the TV off. (interest)
6- The _________________ of trees occurs very slowly. (Grow)
7- Most students go __________________ when they have one Saturday off. (picnic )
8- Some pack trips to Thailand are _____________ cheap.(surprise)
9- We were _______________ at what they are talking about. .(surprise
10- Where’s Bermuda? Can you tell me its ___________________? (locate)
11- The show brought ________________ to millions of viewers.(enjoy)
12- Most of the ________________have lived here all their lives.(village)
13- She listens to music for _________________ (relax)
14- I find this piece of music very __________ (rest)
15- He made a _______________ of Roman coins and medals.(collect)
16- We had an _______________ student from Spain staying with us last year.( change)
17- We spent an ______________ evening talking about old times.(enjoy)
18- To our_______________ ,he swallowed a sword.(amaze)
19- I was ____________________at the depth of her knowledge.(amaze)
20- We stayed at a hotel with a ____________________ atmosphere. (rest)
21- They _______________ gather their things and ran to the bus stop. (hurry)
22- Thousands are going_____________ because of the failure of this year’s harvest. (hunger )
23- The poor children gazed_________________ at the display of food (hungry )
24- A______________________ number of people are returning to full-time education. (grow)
1- There is no water left in the nearby well.
2- He is now studying in the USA as an exchange student.
3- He was a good collector of coins.
4-Japan is said to be a mountainous country.
5- Finding the film is uninteresting we turned the TV off.
6- The growth of trees occurs very slowly.
7- Most students go picnic when they have one Saturday off.
8- Some pack trips to Thailand are surprisingly cheap.
9- We were surprised at what they are talking about.
10- Where’s Bermuda? Can you tell me its location?
11- The show brought enjoyment to millions of viewers.
12- Most of the villagers have lived here all their lives.
13- She listens to music for relaxation.
14- I find this piece of music very restful
15- He made a collection of Roman coins and medals.
16- We had an exchange student from Spain staying with us last year.
17- We spent an enjoyable evening talking about old times.
18- To our amazing, he swallowed a sword.
19- I was amazed at the depth of her knowledge.
20- We stayed at a hotel with a restful atmosphere.
21- They hurriedly gather their things and ran to the bus stop.
22- Thousands are going hungry because of the failure of this year’s harvest.
23- The poor children gazed hungrily at the display of food
24- A growing number of people are returning to full-time education.
VII. Rewrite the part in italics in each sentence by using the compound “noun + V-ing”.
Example: Korea has developed its industry of makingcars very quickly.
-> Korea has developed its car making industryveryquickly.
1. Many people have actively responded to the campaign for planning family.
-> Many people have actively responded to the.........................................................................................
2. Our team won the contest for making a fire, but lost the contest for cooking rice.
-> Our team won the , but lost the...............................................................................................................
3. China is the country where they export labors.
-> ................................................................................................................................................................
4. My friend competed in a game in which each participant had to ride his/ her bike round and rounD.
-> ................................................................................................................................................................
5. Our school is going to hold a contest in which students just speak English.
-> ................................................................................................................................................................
6. Japan is the country which exports lots of cars.
-> ................................................................................................................................................................
7. It is a contest in which people have to cover their faces with masks.
-> ................................................................................................................................................................
8. The Pham has just bought a machine which is used to dry the clothes.
-> ................................................................................................................................................................
VII. Rewrite the part in italics in each sentence by using the compound “noun + V-ing”.
Example: Korea has developed its industry of makingcars very quickly.
-> Korea has developed its car making industryveryquickly.
1. Many people have actively responded to the campaign for planning family.
-> Many people have actively responded to the................family planning campaign.........................................................................
2. Our team won the contest for making a fire, but lost the contest for cooking rice.
-> Our team won the fire-making contest , but lost the rice-cooking contest...............................................................................................................
3. China is the country where they export labors.
-> ...................China is the labor exporting country ........................
4. My friend competed in a game in which each participant had to ride his/ her bike round and rounD.
-> ...................... My friend competed in a round-and-round bike riding contest
...................................................................................................................
5. Our school is going to hold a contest in which students just speak English.
-> .........................Our school is going to hold a English-speaking contest......................................................................................................................................
6. Japan is the country which exports lots of cars.
-> ...........................Japan is the car-exporting country .....................................................................................................................................
7. It is a contest in which people have to cover their faces with masks.
-> .....................It is a face-mask-covering contest.
...........................................................................................................................................
8. The Pham has just bought a machine which is used to dry the clothes.
-> ........................The Pham has just bought a clothes-drying machine........................................................................................................................................
Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space :
The reason (1)............. more and more people decide to learn English as a foreign (2) .................. is obvious : It is now the language used to in (3)............. every walk of life we can mention. Going to an international (4) ............... , we can hear all the flight announcements read (5).................. English. Switching on our TV to (6).......... a match between , say, Manchester United and Real Madrid, we immediately hear the commentator speak English. Taking (7).......... in a scientific seminar we surely find ourselves speaking English to (8)............ scientists. It is predicted (9)....... in quite a near future English will become the official language of (10).................... world.
Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space :
The reason (1)......why ....... more and more people decide to learn English as a foreign (2) ........language.......... is obvious : It is now the language used to in (3)............. every walk of life we can mention. Going to an international (4) ......country......... , we can hear all the flight announcements read (5).......in........... English. Switching on our TV to (6)....watch...... a match between , say, Manchester United and Real Madrid, we immediately hear the commentator speak English. Taking (7)...part....... in a scientific seminar we surely find ourselves speaking English to (8).....the....... scientists. It is predicted (9)....that... in quite a near future English will become the official language of (10).......the............. world.
1. Japan is said to be a (mountain) ___________________ country.
2. Finding that the film was (interest) ___________________, we turned off the TV.
3. The (grow) ___________________ of trees occurs very slowly.
4. Most students go (picnic) ___________________ when they have one Saturday off.
5. Some package trips to Thailand are (surprise) ___________________ cheap.
1 mountainous
2 uninteresting
3 growth
4 picnicking
5 surprisingly
1.They often rode the buffalo when they were in the countryside => They used .......................... 2. Why don’t we call the magic number for help? => I suggest ........................... 3. It rains heavily => I wish ................................ 4. “What should I do first ?’’ Said Linh =>Linh wondered................... 5. People expect that the report will suggest some major reforms => It is .................................... 6. “ I am cleaning ny room now’’ said Jane => Jane said ........................... 7. Nga started to live in Ha Noi when she was 10 => Nga ................................... 8. Lan bought a new bike yesterday => A new ................................ 9. I can’t do this exercise => I wish ............................... 10. Lan loves walking in the rain => Lan is fond.........................
1.They often rode the buffalo when they were in the countryside.
\(\Rightarrow\) They used to ride the buffalo when they were in the countryside.
2. Why don’t we call the magic number for help?
\(\Rightarrow\) I suggest calling the magic number for help.
3. It rains heavily.
\(\Rightarrow\) I wish it didn't rain heavily.
4. “What should I do first ?’’ Said Linh.
\(\Rightarrow\) Linh wondered what she should do first.
5. People expect that the report will suggest some major reforms.
\(\Rightarrow\) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
6. “ I am cleaning ny room now’’ said Jane.
\(\Rightarrow\) Jane said she was cleaning her room then.
7. Nga started to live in Ha Noi when she was 10.
\(\Rightarrow\) Nga has lived in Ha Noi since she was 10.
8. Lan bought a new bike yesterday.
\(\Rightarrow\) A new bike was bought by Lan yesterday.
9. I can’t do this exercise.
\(\Rightarrow\) I wish i could do this exercise.
10. Lan loves walking in the rain.
\(\Rightarrow\) Lan is fond of walking in the rain.
Good luck!
1.They often rode the buffalo when they were in the countryside
=> They used to ride the buffalo when they were in the countryside
2. Why don’t we call the magic number for help?
=> I suggest calling the magic number for help
3. It rains heavily
=> I wish it didn't rain heavily
4. “What should I do first ?’’ Said Linh
=>Linh wondered what she should do first
5. People expect that the report will suggest some major reforms
=> It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms
6. “ I am cleaning ny room now’’ said Jane
=> Jane said she was cleaning her room then
7. Nga started to live in Ha Noi when she was 10
=> Nga has lived in Ha Noi since she was 10
8. Lan bought a new bike yesterday
=> A new bike was bought by Lan yesterday
9. I can’t do this exercise
=> I wish i could do this exercise
10. Lan loves walking in the rain
=> Lan is fond of walking in the rain
1.They often rode the buffalo when they were in the countryside
=> They used ...........to ride the bufalo when they were in the countryside...............
2. Why don’t we call the magic number for help?
=> I suggest ..........calling the magic number for help.................
3. It rains heavily
=> I wish ................it didn't rain heavily................
4. “What should I do first ?’’ Said Linh
=>Linh wondered..........what she should do first.........
5. People expect that the report will suggest some major reforms
=> It is .............expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.......................
6. “ I am cleaning ny room now’’ said Jane
=> Jane said .........She was cleaning her room then.................. 7. Nga started to live in Ha Noi when she was 10
=> Nga .................has lived in Ha Noi since she was 10..................
8. Lan bought a new bike yesterday
=> A new ..............bike was bought by Lan yesterday..................
9. I can’t do this exercise
=> I wish ............I could do this exercise...................
10. Lan loves walking in the rain
=> Lan is fond...........of walking in the rain..............
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
2. People speak English in the world.
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
4. I got his letter this morning.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
* Drill: Kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive.
3. The film was shown on TV last nigh. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grandfather.
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
* Drill: Viết lại các câu sử dụng tính từ kép
1. It is a farm which raises chikens.
2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice.
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
=> Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times.
2. People speak English in the world.
=> English is spoken in the world.
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
=> The classroom window has been broken by the boy.
4. I got his letter this morning.
=> His letter was got this morning.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
=> Mai said that they were going to have an English - speaking club.
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
=> Tim said that he would come there the following day.
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
=> She asked me if I knew him.
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
=> My friend told me he/she could repair the bike himself/herself.
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
=> My friend said that after Tet every thing was expensive.6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
=> Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha cave was far from Ha Noi.
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
=> The teacher said to Nam that he had to study harder in English.
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
=> Mary asked Nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year.
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
=> Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
=> My mother said that she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet.
* Drill: Kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
=> The man standing near the window is Nam.
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive.
=> A car made in Japan was very expensive.
3. The film was shown on TV last nigh. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
=> The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year.
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grandfather.
=> A man working in the garden is my grandfather.
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
=> A window broken in the storm last night has been repaired.
* Drill: Viết lại các câu sử dụng tính từ kép
1. It is a farm which raises chikens.
=> It is a chickens - raising farm.
2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice.
=> Viet Nam is a rice - exporting country.
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
=> It is a rice - cooking contest.
4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
=> This is a clothes - washing machine.
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other.
=> It is a cocks - fighting festival.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
-> Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times
2. People speak English in the world.
-> English is spoken in the world
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
-> The classroom window has been broken by the boy
4. I got his letter this morning.
-> His letter was got by me this morning
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
-> Mai said that they were going to have an English - speaking club
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
-> Tim said that he would come there the day after
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
-> She asked if I knew him
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
-> My friend said that he/she could repair the bike himself/herself
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
-> My friend said that after Tet everything was expensive
6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
-> Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha cave was far from Ha Noi
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
-> The teacher told Nam that he had to study harder in English
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
-> Mary asked Nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
-> Nam said that his sister liked cooking
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
-> My mother said that she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet
* Drill: Kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
-> The man standing near the window is Nam
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive.
-> The car made in Japan was very expensive
3. The film was shown on TV last nigh. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
-> The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grandfather.
-> A man working in the garden is my grandfather
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
-> The window broken in the storm last night has been repaired
* Drill: Viết lại các câu sử dụng tính từ kép
1. It is a farm which raises chikens.
-> It is a chicken-raising farm
2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice.
-> Viet Nam is a rice-exporting country
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
-> It is a rice-cooking contest
4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
-> This is a clothes-washing machine
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other.
-> It is a cock-fighting festival
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
\(\Rightarrow\) Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times
2. People speak English in the world.
\(\Rightarrow\) English is spoken in the world
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
\(\Rightarrow\) The classroom window has been broken by the boy
4. I got his letter this morning.
\(\Rightarrow\) His letter was got this morning
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
\(\Rightarrow\) Mai said that they were going to have an English
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
\(\Rightarrow\) Tim said that he would come here the next day
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
\(\Rightarrow\) She asked me if I known him
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
\(\Rightarrow\) My friend told me that he/she could repair the bike himself/herself
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
\(\Rightarrow\) My friend said that after Tet every thing was expensie
6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
\(\Rightarrow\) Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha cave was far from Ha Noi
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
\(\Rightarrow\) The teacher said to Nam that he had to study harder in English
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
\(\Rightarrow\) Mary asked Nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
\(\Rightarrow\)Nam said his sister liked cooking
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
\(\Rightarrow\) My mother said that she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet
