Cho a, b, c khác nhau đôi một. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^2\)
đặt x=a-b;y=b-c;z=c-a
ta có x+y+z=0
nên ta có ĐPCM
\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)
<=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{z}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}+\frac{x}{xyz}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=0\) (luôn đúng )
Chứng minh rằng với a, b, c là các số đôi một khác nhau thì:
\(\frac{a^2\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=x^2\)
Cho a, b, c là ba số đôi một khác nhau. CMR:
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)\)
Cho ba số a; b; c đôi một phân biệt. Chứng Minh Rằng:
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right).\)
Ta có:\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\left(1\right)\)Chứng minh tương tự,ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}\left(2\right)\\\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1);(2);(3) suy ra:\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^{đpcm}\)
Bài 1: Cho a, b, c đôi một khác nhau. CMR:
\(\frac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=1\)
Cho a, b, c là các số nguyên tố đôi một khác nhau. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{\left[a,b\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[a,c\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[b,c\right]}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Với [a,b]=BCNN(a,b)
Cho \(P=\frac{\left(a-x\right)\left(a-y\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b-x\right)\left(b-y\right)}{b\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{\left(c-x\right)\left(c-y\right)}{c\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
với a,b,c dương khác nhau đôi một
Tìm GTLN của P trong đó x+y=1 x,y dương
tách:
\(\frac{\left(t-x\right)\left(t-y\right)}{\left(t-a\right)\left(t-b\right)\left(t-c\right)}=\frac{A}{t-a}+\frac{B}{t-b}+\frac{C}{t-c}\left(1\right)\)
khi đó:
\(\left(t-x\right)\left(t-y\right)=A\left(t-b\right)\left(t-c\right)+B\left(t-c\right)\left(t-a\right)+C\left(t-a\right)\left(t-b\right)\)
Cho t=a; t=b; t=c
=> \(A=\frac{\left(a-x\right)\left(a-y\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)};B=\frac{\left(b-x\right)\left(b-y\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)};C=\frac{\left(c-x\right)\left(c-y\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
trong đẳng thức (1) ta cho t=0 ta được \(P=\frac{xy}{abc}\)
cho a,b,c thuộc R thỏa a,b,c khác nhau đôi một
và a khác b+c,b khác c+a,c khác a+b
CMR:đặt x=b+c-a ; y=c+a-b; z=a+b-c thì
\(\frac{4}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{1}{y\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(b-c\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\frac{xz\left(a-c\right)}{yxz\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{xy\left(a-b\right)}{zxy\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(b-c\right)-xz\left(a-c\right)+xy\left(a-b\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)\(=\frac{yz\left(b-c\right)-xz\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]+xy\left(a-b\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz\left(b-c\right)-xz\left(b-c\right)-xz\left(a-b\right)+xy\left(a-b\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)z\left(y-x\right)-\left(a-b\right)x\left(z-y\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)z\left(c+a-b-b-c+a\right)-\left(a-b\right)x\left(a+b-c-c-a+b\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)z\left(2a-2b\right)-\left(a-b\right)x\left(2b-2c\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)2z\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)2x\left(b-c\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(2z-2x\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(z-x\right)}{xyz\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{2\left(a+b-c-b-c+a\right)}{xyz\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2a-2c\right)}{xyz\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{2.2\left(a-c\right)}{xyz\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{4}{xyz}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Tìm x với các số a,b,c là hằng số đôi một khác nhau:
\(\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(1+a\right)^2}{x+a^2}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(1+b\right)^2}{x+b^2}+\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(1+c\right)^2}{x+c^2}\) =0
Cho a, b, c là các số nguyên tố khác nhau đôi một.
Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{\left[a,b\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[b,c\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[c,a\right]}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{Vì }\left[a,b\right],\left[b,c\right],\left[c,a\right]\text{ là BCNN}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[a,b\right]=a.b;\left[b,c\right]=b.c;\left[c,a\right]=c.a\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left[a+b\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[b+c\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[c+a\right]}=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
\(\text{Giả sử }a< b< c\)
\(\Rightarrow a\le2;b\le3;c\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\le\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{hay }\frac{1}{\left[a+b\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[b+c\right]}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
ể ==
\(2< 3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}>\frac{1}{3}\)
Cậu Bé Tiến Pro: e đổi dấu đi :))
