a) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{10}{21}=-\frac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{10}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{7}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(x-25\%=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

c) \(-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+-\frac{29}{6}\le x\le-\frac{1}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4\right\}\)

a)x/3-10/21=-1/7

 x/3=-1/7+10/21

x/3=1/3

=> x= 1

b/ x-25%=1/2

      x-1/4=1/2

             x=1/2+1/4

             x=3/4

a, 7/5 : x + 3/2 = 16/3

7/5 : x = 16/3 - 3/2

7/5 : x = 23/6

x = 7/5 : 23/6

x = 42/115

b, x : 1/5 + 1/7 = 3/5 . 18/21

x : 1/5 + 1/7 = 18/35

x : 1/5 = 18/35 - 1/7

x : 1/5 = 13/35

x = 13/35 . 1/5

x = 13/175

c, x - 1 và 1/3 : 2 = 5/7

x - 4/3 : 2 = 5/7

x - 4/3 = 5/7 . 2

x - 4/3 = 10/7

x = 10/7 + 4/3

x = 58/21

d, x + 2 và 3/5 . 1/6 = 35/36

x + 13/5 . 1/6 = 35/36

x + 13/5 = 35/36 : 1/6

x + 13/5 = 35/6

x = 35/6 - 13/5

x = 97/30

e, ( x + 3/2 ) : 2 = 7/10 + 1/5

( x + 3/2 ) : 2 = 9/10

x + 3/2 = 9/10 . 2

x + 3/2 = 9/5

x = 9/5 - 3/2

x = 3/10

a) 3x - 2(5 + 2x) =45 - 2x

=> 3x - 10 - 4x = 45 - 2x

=> 3x - 4x + 2x = 45 + 10

=> x = 55

b) \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)

=> \(\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{2x+17}{3}\)

=> 5(2x + 17) = 3(x - 3)

=> 10x + 85 = 3x - 9

=> 7x = -94

=> x = -94/7

c) \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)

=> \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)

=> \(\frac{10x-6}{12}-\frac{21x-3}{12}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)

=> \(\frac{-11x-3}{12}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)

=> (-11x - 3).7 = (4x - 33).12

= -77x - 21 = 48x - 396

=> x = 3

d) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)

=> (x - 1)(5x + 3) - (3x - 8)(x -1) = 0

=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5,5\end{cases}}\) 

e) (x - 1)(x² + 5x - 2) - (x³ - 1) = 0

=> (x - 1)(x² + 5x - 2) - (x - 1)(x² + x + 1) = 0

=> (x - 1)(4x - 3) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0,75\end{cases}}\)

f) \(\frac{x-17}{33}+\frac{x-21}{29}+\frac{x}{25}=4\) 

=> \(\left(\frac{x-17}{33}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-21}{29}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x}{25}-2\right)=0\)

=> \(\frac{x-50}{33}+\frac{x-50}{29}+\frac{x-50}{25}=0\)

=> \(\left(x-50\right)\left(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{25}\right)=0\)

=> x - 50 = 0 (Vì \(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{25}\ne0\))

=> x = 50

b, \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{17+2x}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x-9=85+10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=94\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{94}{7}\)

f, sửa : \(\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}=\frac{x+5}{61}+\frac{x+7}{59}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{65}+1+\frac{x+3}{63}+1=\frac{x+5}{61}+1+\frac{x+7}{59}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}=\frac{x+66}{61}+\frac{x+66}{59}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}-\frac{x+66}{61}-\frac{x+66}{59}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{59}\ne0\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-66\)

a, Ta có : \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}=\frac{x+7}{15}\)

=> \(3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=x+7\)

=> \(6x-3-5x+10-x-7=0\)

=> \(0=0\)

Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .

b, Ta có : \(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{x+5}{6}+1\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{6}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\frac{x+5}{6}+\frac{6}{6}\)

=> \(3\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=x+5+6\)

=> \(3x+9-2x+2-x-5-6=0\)

=> \(0=0\)

Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .

c, Ta có : \(\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{3}+\frac{x+12}{2}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\frac{x}{3}+11\)

=> \(\frac{4\left(x+5\right)}{6}+\frac{3\left(x+12\right)}{6}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\frac{2x}{6}+\frac{66}{6}\)

=> \(4\left(x+5\right)+3\left(x+12\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=2x+66\)

=> \(4x+20+3x+36-5x+10-2x-66=0\)

=> \(0=0\)

Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .

e)

=> (x-2) . (x+7) = ( x-1 ) . ( x +4)

=> x² +7x - 2x -14 = x² - x + 4x - 4

x² + 5x - 14 = x² + 3x - 4

=> 5x - 14  = 3x - 4

=> 5x  - 3x = 14-4

=> 2x         = 10 => x = 10 : 2 => x = 5

c)

=>( x-1) . 7 = ( x + 5 ) . 6

=> 7x - 7 = 6x + 30

=> 7x - 6x=  30 + 7

=> x         = 37

a,x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)

b,x=\(\frac{13}{176}\)

c,x=37

d, x=\(\frac{12}{5}\)

e, x=5