BÀi 1: Thực hiện phép tính ( tính nhanh nếu có thể)

a.\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{71}-\left(-\frac{2}{7}\right)+\frac{4}{35}-\frac{7}{18}\)

b.\(\left(3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{6}{5}\right)-\left(6-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

c.\(\frac{3}{5}:\left(\frac{-1}{15}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\frac{3}{5}:\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\frac{1}{15}\right)\)

\(\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\right)-\left[4\frac{1}{2}-7\frac{1}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(\left[2\frac{1}{4}-5\frac{3}{2}\right]-\left(\frac{3}{10}-1\right)-5\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\right)\)

\(\frac{4}{7}-\left(3\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{5}{21}+\left[3\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}\right]\)

\(\frac{1}{8}-1\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{7}{8}-3\frac{7}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left[\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{8}\right]\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{5}-2\frac{1}{10}+\frac{11}{20}\right)-\left[\frac{-3}{4}+1\frac{7}{2}\right]\)

\(\left[-2\frac{1}{5}-2\frac{2}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{15}-5\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left[\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\right]\)

\(1\frac{1}{8}-\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-1}{6}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)

\(\frac{5}{6}-\left(1\frac{1}{3}-1\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{12}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right]\)

\(1\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{2}{3}-1\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{24}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]-\frac{1}{6}-\left[\frac{-3}{4}\right]\)

\(-2\frac{1}{5}+2\frac{3}{10}-\left(\frac{6}{20}-\left[\frac{2}{8}-1\frac{1}{2}\right]\right)+\left[\frac{7}{20}-1\frac{1}{4}\right]\)

\(-\left[1\frac{2}{3}-3\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\left(\frac{2}{6}-\frac{5}{12}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\left[\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right]\right)\)

\(-\frac{4}{5}-\left(1\frac{1}{10}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\left[\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{1}{5}\right]+1\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{3}{21}-\frac{5}{14}+\left[1\frac{1}{3}-5\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{14}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(-1\frac{2}{5}+\left[1\frac{3}{10}-\frac{7}{20}-1\frac{1}{4}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\left[\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{1}{2}\right]\right)\)

\(2\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\frac{1}{6}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{12}-1\frac{1}{3}\right]-\frac{7}{8}+3\frac{1}{2}\)

\(2\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{3}{5}-\left(\frac{9}{20}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\left[1\frac{3}{5}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\left[\frac{8}{3}-5\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}\right]-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{-5}{12}-\left(1-1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-\left[1\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{10}\right]+\frac{1}{2}\right)-2\frac{1}{5}-1\frac{3}{10}+\left[1-\frac{1}{2}\right]\)

TRÌNH BÀY GIÚP MÌNH NHA 

\(3\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}+\left[\frac{3}{4}-2\frac{1}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{4}\right)+5\frac{1}{2}-3\)

\(2\frac{2}{3}-1\frac{2}{5}+1\frac{3}{10}-\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{6}\right)+\frac{4}{15}-1\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\left[2\frac{1}{3}-1\frac{4}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{12}+\frac{-11}{6}\right)+\frac{4}{3}-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(-3\frac{3}{2}+5\frac{4}{3}-\left(\frac{7}{6}-1\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left[\frac{2}{3}-2\frac{1}{4}\right]\)

\(2\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{12}-\left(1\frac{3}{4}-2\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left[1-1\frac{1}{6}\right]+\left[\frac{-5}{3}\right]\)

\(1\frac{1}{3}-5\frac{1}{2}-\left[\frac{5}{6}-2\frac{2}{3}\right]+\left[\frac{7}{12}-\frac{5}{6}\right]\)

\(\frac{8}{15}-\left(\frac{2}{5}-3\frac{1}{3}+\left[\frac{-5}{6}\right]\right)+\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{5}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{6}-1\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(-2\frac{3}{2}+\left[\frac{5}{6}-1\frac{1}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{5}{12}-\frac{7}{6}\right)+\left[\frac{4}{3}-3\frac{1}{4}\right]\)

\(\frac{9}{10}-1\frac{2}{5}-\left(\frac{5}{6}-3\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left[2\frac{1}{4}-5\frac{2}{36}\right]-\left[1-2\frac{1}{15}\right]\)

\(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{21}+1\frac{2}{3}-\left(1\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{14}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left[\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{3}\right]\)

\(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{21}+1\frac{2}{3}-\left(1\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{14}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left[\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{3}\right]\)

\(1\frac{1}{5}-\left(\frac{-9}{10}-2\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left[\frac{1}{5}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]+\frac{7}{10}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(2\frac{1}{3}-\left(5\frac{1}{2}-2\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left[1\frac{1}{6}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]-\frac{5}{12}+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)

Tính:

A=\(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{5}+2\right)\)

B=\(\left(-3+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(5+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

C=\(\left(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{4}{15}\right).\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{3}{14}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{7}{27}\right)\)\(.\left(1-\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(1-\frac{11}{12}\right).\left(1+\frac{11}{12}\right)\)

D=\(\frac{\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{15}-\frac{7}{20}\right).\frac{-5}{19}}{\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{-3}{35}\right).\frac{4}{3}}\)

Kiểm tra bài : Nhân, chia số hữu tỉ

Thực hiện phép tính :

(1) \(-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{7}{10}=\frac{-3.7}{2.10}=\frac{-21}{20}\)

(2) \(\frac{-5}{3}.\frac{6}{11}=\frac{-5.6}{3.11}=\frac{-30}{33}\)

(3) \(2\frac{1}{3}.\left(-1\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{7}{3}.\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)=\frac{7.\left(-5\right)}{3.3}=-\frac{35}{9}\)

(4) \(\frac{9}{10}:\left(-\frac{15}{11}\right)=\frac{9}{10}.\left(\frac{-11}{15}\right)=\frac{9.\left(-11\right)}{10.15}=-\frac{99}{150}=-\frac{33}{50}\)

(5) \(\left(-1\right):\frac{3}{8}=\frac{\left(-1\right).8}{3}=-\frac{8}{3}\)

(6) \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right).\frac{8}{7}=\frac{1.\left(-5\right)}{2.4}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5}{8}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5.8}{8.7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)

(7) \(\frac{-9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}.\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9.2}{2.18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18}{36}.\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18.1}{36.7}=-\frac{1}{14}\)

(8) \(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\left(\frac{27}{6}-\frac{2}{6}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\frac{27-2}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25.6}{6.17}=\frac{25}{17}\)

(9) \(\left(-\frac{12}{13}:\frac{36}{39}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(-\frac{12}{13}.\frac{39}{36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(\frac{-12.39}{13.36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{1.3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\)

(10) \(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\left(-\frac{27}{63}+\frac{49}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{36}{63}+\frac{14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{27+49}{63}\right)+\left(\frac{-36+14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\left(\frac{22}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{22}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\frac{22+\left(-22\right)}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{0}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=0\)

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Bài 1 Thưc hiện phép tính ( tính nhanh nếu có thể)

a)\(\frac{-1}{24}-\left[\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{8}\right)\right]\)

b)\(\left(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{7}{5}\right)-\left[\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{-2}{7}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)

C)\(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{17}-\left(\frac{-2}{7}\right)+\frac{4}{35}-\frac{7}{18}\)

d)\(\left(3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{6}{5}\right)-\left(6-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

B1: Thực hiện phép tính :

a, \(11\frac{3}{4}-(6\frac{5}{6}-4\frac{1}{2})+1\frac{2}{3}\)

b, \(2\frac{17}{20}-1\frac{11}{5}+6\frac{9}{20}:3\)

c, \(4\frac{3}{7}:\left(\frac{7}{5}.4\frac{3}{7}\right)\)

d, \(\left(3\frac{2}{9}.\frac{15}{23}.1\frac{7}{29}\right):\frac{5}{23}\)

B2: Thực hiện phép tính:

\(a,11\frac{3}{4}-(6\frac{5}{6}4\frac{1}{2}+1\frac{2}{3})\\ b,\left(5\frac{7}{8}-2\frac{1}{4}-0,5\right):\frac{23}{26}\)

\(c,\left(17\frac{13}{15}-3\frac{3}{7}\right)-\left(2\frac{12}{15}-4\right)\\ d,2\frac{2}{3}.\frac{-4}{5}.0,375-\left(-10\right).\frac{-15}{24}\)

a,\(\frac{-1}{24}-\left[\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{8}\right)\right]\)

b,\(\left[\frac{5}{7}-\frac{7}{5}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{-2}{7}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)

c,\(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{71}-\left(\frac{-2}{7}\right)+\frac{4}{35}-\frac{7}{8}\)

d,\(\left(3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{6}{5}\right)-\left(6-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

e,\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{13}{14}\right):\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{-2}{21}+\frac{1}{7}\right):\frac{5}{7}\)

g,\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(\frac{-1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{-1}{7}\right)\)