\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\frac{x^3}{z^2+x^2}=x-\frac{z^2x}{z^2+x^2}\ge x-\frac{z^2x}{2zx}=x-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}=y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}=y-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)+4}{x+y}=z-x-y+\frac{4}{x+y}+x+y\ge z-x-y+4\)

Cộng lại ra minP=4, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

\(\frac{x+1}{1+y^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)-y^2\left(x+1\right)}{1+y^2}=x+1-\frac{y^2\left(x+1\right)}{1+y^2}\ge x+1-\frac{xy+y}{2}\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{y+1}{z^2+1}\ge y+1-\frac{yz+z}{2}\)

\(\frac{z+1}{1+x^2}\ge z+1-\frac{zx+x}{2}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta có:

\(Q\ge3+\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{x+y+z+xy+yz+zx}{2}\)

\(=3+\frac{x+y+z-xy-yz-zx}{2}\)

Có BĐT phụ sau:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) ( tự cm )

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=3\)

Khi đó \(P\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=1\)

\(P=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\)

Mà theo BĐT AM - GM ta có tiếp:

\(xyz\le\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3=1\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\le\left(\frac{x+y+z+3}{3}\right)^3=8\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=y=z=1

Vậy..................

\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=1.\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}\)và \(\frac{y+z}{4}\), ta được :

\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y+z}.\frac{y+z}{4}}=2.\frac{x}{2}=x\)  ( 1 )

Tương tự : \(\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{x+z}{4}\ge y\)                                       ( 2 )

                \(\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\ge z\)                                          ( 3 )

Cộng ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) , ta được :

\(\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\right)+\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge x+y+z\)

\(P\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{x+y+z}{2}=1\) 

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = y = z = \(\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy GTNN của P là 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = y = z = \(\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+z}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow P+\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\)hay \(P+2=2\cdot\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\).Mặt khác \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\frac{y^2}{yz+yx}+\frac{z^2}{zx+zy}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Do đó \(P+2\ge2\cdot\frac{3}{2}=3\Rightarrow P\ge1\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{xy+xz}=\frac{y}{yx+yz}=\frac{z}{zx+zy}\\x=y=z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{y+z}=\frac{1}{x+z}=\frac{1}{x+y}\\x=y=z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski ta có:

\(\frac{x}{x^3+y^2+z}=\frac{x\left(\frac{1}{x}+1+z\right)}{\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+1+z\right)}\le\frac{1+x+xz}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{1+x+xz}{9}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta được:

\(T\le\frac{3+x+y+z+xy+yz+zx}{9}=\frac{6+xy+yz+zx}{9}\le\frac{6+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{9}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=1\)