Đáp án D

n_C6H5OH = n_NaOH = 0,2 mol => m_C6H5OH = 0,2.94 = 18,8 gam

=> m_C2H5OH = 28,9 – 18,8 = 10,1 gam

=> %m_C2H5OH = 10,1/28,9 = 34,95%

\(Đặt:n_{MnO_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{KMnO_4}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=87a+158b=37.96\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{10.08}{22.4}=0.45\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)

\(MnO_2+4HCl\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)

\(n_{Cl_2}=a+2.5b=0.45\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.4,b=0.02\)

\(\%MnO_2=\dfrac{0.4\cdot87}{37.96}\cdot100\%=91.68\%\\\%KMnO_4=100-91.68=8.32\% \)

\(m_M=m_{KCl}+m_{MnCl_2}=0.02\cdot74.5+\left(0.4+0.02\right)\cdot126=54.41g\)

1)

a)

$CaO + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + H_2O$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$

$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{CaCl_2} = 0,3(mol)$

Suy ra: 

$n_{CaO} = 0,3 - 0,2 = 0,1(mol)$
$\%m_{CaO} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{0,1.56 + 0,2.100}.100\% = 21,875\%$

$\%m_{CaCO_3} = 78,125\%$

b) 

$m_{dd} = 0,1.56 + 0,2.100 + 50 - 0,2.44 = 66,8(gam)$
$C\%_{CaCl_2} = \dfrac{33,3}{66,8}.100\% = 49,85\%$

Câu 4 : 

a)

Gọi $n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{MgO} = b(mol)$

Suy ra: $56a + 40b = 19,2(1)$

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2a + 2b = 0,4.2 = 0,8(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = b = 0,2

$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,2.56}{19,2}.100\% = 58,33\%$
$\%m_{MgO} = 100\% -58,33\% = 41,67\%$

b)

$n_{FeCl_2} = a = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{MgCl_2} = b = 0,2(mol)$

$m_{muối} = 0,2.127 + 0,2.95 = 44,4(gam)$

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{33,3}{111}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)

                    0,2_____0,4_____0,2____0,2_____0,2  (mol)

            \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)

                 0,1_____0,2_____0,1____0,1    (mol)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaO}=0,1\cdot56=5,6\left(g\right)\\m_{CaCO_3}=0,2\cdot100=20\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{5,6+20}\cdot100\%=21,875\%\\\%m_{CaCO_3}=78,125\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{CO_2}=0,2\cdot44=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{CaO}+m_{CaCO_3}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{CO_2}=66,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{33,3}{66,8}\cdot100\%\approx49,85\%\)

nCO2=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\) mol

nCaCl₂=\(\dfrac{33,3}{111}=0,3\)

CaCO₂ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

  0,2           ←         0,2    ← 0,2

CaO + 2HCl  → CaCl₂ + H₂O     

 0,1              ←    0,1

a)  % CaO=\(\dfrac{0,1.56}{0,1.56+0,2.100}.100\%=21,875\%\)    

   % CaCO₃ =100% - 21,875%= 78,125%

b) a = mCaO+mCaCO₃ =0,1.56+0,2.100=25,6g

mdd sau pư= a + mddHCl - mCO2

                  = 25,6 + 50 - 0,2.44=66,8g

C%CaCl₂=\(\dfrac{33,3}{66,8}.100\%\simeq49,85\%\)

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{10.159}{100}=15,9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{15,9}{106}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(MgCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow MgCO_3+2NaCl|\)

            1               1                 1                2

            a               1a                                0,2

           \(CaCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO_3+2NaCl|\)

                 1               1              1                2

                 b              1b                              0,1

a) Gọi a là số mol của MgCl₂

           b là số mol của CaCl₂

\(m_{MgCl2}+m_{CaCl2}=15,05\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(n_{MgCl2}.M_{MgCl2}+n_{CaCl2}.M_{CaCl2}=15,05g\)

 ⇒ 95a + 111b = 15,05g(1)

Ta có : 1a + 1b = 0,15(2)

Từ(1),(2), ta có hệ phương trình : 

       95a + 111b = 15,05g

         1a + 1b = 0,15

         ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{MgCl2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CaCl2}=0,05.111=5,55\left(g\right)\) 

⁰/₀MgCl₂ = \(\dfrac{9,5.100}{15,05}=63,12\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀CaCl₂ = \(\dfrac{5,55.100}{15,05}=36,88\)⁰/₀

b) \(n_{NaCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,3.58,5=17,55\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=159+141=300\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{NaCl}=\dfrac{17,55.100}{300}=5,85\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Bảo toàn nguyên tố M: n_MSO4 = 0,25mol

Bảo toàn nguyên tố Cu: n_{CuSO4 dư} = 0,1 mol

=> M = 24 (Mg)

b.