P=(1/3x^2y -1/3x^2y)+(xy^2+1/2xy^2)-(xy+5xy)

P=0+3/2xy^2+6xy 

P=3/2xy^2+6xy

a)\(A=\left(\frac{x+y}{x-2y}+\frac{3y}{2y-x}-3xy\right).\frac{x+1}{3xy-1}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+y-3y}{x-2y}-3xy\right).\frac{x+1}{3xy-1}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-2y}{x-2y}-3xy\right).\frac{x+1}{3xy-1}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)

\(=\left(1-3xy\right).\frac{-x-1}{1-3xy}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)`

\(=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{-x^2-2x-1+x^2}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{-2x-1}{x+1}\)(1)

b) Thay \(x=-3,y=2014\)vào (1) ta được:

\(A=\frac{-2.\left(-3\right)-1}{-3+1}=\frac{-5}{2}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{-5}{2}\)với x=-3 và y=2014

=-1/2x^2+5x^2y^3-8x^3y^2-5x^2y^3+7x^3y^2-6x^2-5/3y

=(-1/2x^2+6x^2)+(5x^2y^3-5x^2y^3)+(-8x^3y^2-7x^3y^2)+5/3y

=11/2x^2+0-15x^3y^2+5/3y

=11/2x^2-15x^3y^2+5/3y

thay x=-1/2 , y=25 vào giá trị biểu thức M ta đc

       11/2.(-1/2)^2-15.(-1/2)^3.25^2+5/3.25=7273/6

   vậy tại x=-1/2 , y=25 vào giá trị biểu thức M có giá trị là 7273/6

P=1/2

Mình mói lớp 5 thôi nên mình trả lời theo cach của mình.Bạn thông cảm.

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^2y-\frac{1}{3}x^2y\right)+\left(-xy-6xy\right)+\left(xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy2\right)\)

\(=-6xy+\frac{3}{2}xy^2=xy\left(-6+\frac{3}{2}xy\right)\)

thay số vào ta có:

\(P=0,5.1\left(-6+\frac{3}{2}.0,5.1\right)=0,5.\left(-5,25\right)=-2,625\)

bạn đặt xy làm thừa số chung rồi rút gọn thôi

\(A=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x^2-xy}{x-2y}\right):\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-4y}\)

\(=\frac{4y^2-\left(x-y\right)^2}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\frac{x\left(x-2y\right)-2\left(x^2-xy\right)}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2x-4y}{xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{3y^2+2xy-x^2}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\frac{-x^2}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2x-4y}{xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(3y-x\right)}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x-3y}-\frac{x^2}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{y}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2xy+y^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2x+y}{x+y}\)

Giờ chỉ cần thế x, y vô nữa là xong nhé.

\(A=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}\)\(+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x^2-xy}{x-2y}\right):\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-4y}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x-3y}\)\(+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x\left(x-y\right)}{x-2y}\right):\frac{y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4y\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)y\left(y-x\right)}{y^2\left(x-3y\right)}\)\(+\frac{x.2\left(x-2y\right)}{2.y\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-y\right).2\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right).y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-4y}{x-3y}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-2y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x-y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-4y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{x^2-2xy-2x^2+2xy}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-2xy-3y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+xy-3xy-3y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)-3y\left(x+y\right)}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{y}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-2xy+y^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{y\left(y-2x\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{y-2x}{x+y}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{3}\)vào A ta có :

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-2.\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-1}{\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}}=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{5}{6}=\frac{2.6}{3.5}=\frac{4}{5}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{4}{5}\)tại \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ừ nhở chị sai từ chỗ \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{y^2+2xy}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)em nhé 

\(P=\left[\left(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\frac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\right]:\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)

\(P=\left[\left(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\right):\frac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\right):\frac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{2x^2+y-2}{2y-x}.\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y-2}\right).\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{2y-x}\)

Tại \(x=-1,76\) và \(y=\frac{3}{25}\) thì giá trị của \(Q=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\)

      \(B=\frac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\)

    \(C=\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)

Ta có: 

A = \(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-y^2-xy-y^2}=\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

=>A=\(\frac{x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

B=\(\frac{\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.y+y^2-4}{x^2+xy+x+y}=\frac{\left(2x^2+y\right)^2-4}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

=>\(P=\left(A:B\right):C\)

       \(=\left[\frac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\frac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)

       \(=\frac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}.\frac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)

        \(=\frac{1}{2y-x}\)

=>\(P=\frac{1}{2y-x}\)

Thế x=-1,76 và y=3/25 vào P

=>\(P=\frac{1}{2.\frac{3}{25}-1,76}=\frac{1}{2}\)