Bài 1:

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có: 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: 

\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2

Bài 2/

\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu =  xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

bạn alibaba dòng thứ nhất rồi sao ra được dòng thứ hai á bạn mình k hiểu

3a) ta có \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}=a-\frac{ab}{a+b}>=a-\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}=a-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)

vì \(a,b>0,a+b>=2\sqrt{ab}nên\frac{ab}{a+b}< =\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)

tương tự \(\frac{b^2}{b+c}=b-\frac{bc}{b+c}>=b-\frac{bc}{2\sqrt{bc}}=b-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}\)

tương tự \(\frac{c^2}{c+a}=c-\frac{ca}{c+a}>=c-\frac{ca}{2\sqrt{ca}}=c-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)

cộng từng vế BĐT ta được \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}>=a+b+c-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}}{2}\left(1\right)\)

giả sử \(\frac{2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}}{2}>=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

<=> \(2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}>=a+b+c\)

<=> \(a+b+c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}>=0\)

<=> \(2a+2b+2c-2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{bc}-2\sqrt{ca}>=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2>=0\)

(đúng với mọi a,b,c >0) (2)

(1),(2)=> \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}>=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{a}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a^3+b^2}\ge\frac{4\sqrt{a}}{a^3+b^2}\)

Cứ tiếp tục như vậy ta sẽ có đpcm. dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Ta có: Theo bất đẳng thức cauchy schwarz và bất đẳng thức cauchy với a;b;c>0 ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a^3+a^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{a^3+a^2}\)(1)

Tương tự \(\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}}{b^3+b^2}\left(2\right);\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{c}}{c^3+c^2}\left(3\right)\)

Cộng từng vế (1) ;(2);(3) vế theo vế rồi chia hai vế cho 2 ta có đpcm

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy schwarz kết hợp với AM-GM cho các số dương ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}=\dfrac{a}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a^3+b^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{a^3+b^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=\dfrac{b}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)^2}{b^3+c^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}}{b^3+c^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}=\dfrac{c}{c^3}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{c}+1\right)^2}{c^3+a^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{c}}{c^3+a^2}\)

Cộng từng vế của BĐT ta được :

\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{a^3+b^2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}}{b^3+c^2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{c}}{c^3+a^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a^3+b^2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{b^3+c^2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{c}}{c^3+a^2}\) ( đpcm )

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}=\dfrac{a}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a^3+b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+2\sqrt{a}+1}{a^3+b^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{a^3+b^2}\)

làm tương tự ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}}{b^3+c^2}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{c}}{c^3+a^2}\)

cộng quế theo quế \(\Rightarrow\) (đpcm)

3.

\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(2a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}\ge2a+b\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\)

Tương tự \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c};\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)