Bài này sử dụng Cô-si ngược dấu:

\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{a.\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)

có: \(\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\le\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{2ab+ab}=\frac{a+b}{3}\)

=> \(-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{2ab+ab}=-\frac{a+b}{3}\)

=> \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge a-\frac{a+b}{3}\)

Chứng minh tương tự:

=> \(A\ge a+b+c-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

Cho a,b, c là các số thực dương. CMR:

a³a²+ab+b² +b³b²+bc+c² +c³c²+ac+a² ≥a+b+c3 

dạng này thì chỉ có quy đồng thôi nhé mặc dù quy đồng chưa ra

cm sao bạn 

=<3/4

\(\frac{a}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{b}{c^2+ca+a^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{a^2}{ab^2+abc+ac^2}+\frac{b^2}{bc^2+abc+ba^2}+\frac{c^2}{ca^2+abc+cb^2}\)     (1)

Áp dụng BDT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\left(1\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab^2+ac^2+ba^2+bc^2+ca^2+cb^2+3abc}\)

Lại có: \(ab^2+ac^2+ba^2+bc^2+ca^2+cb^2+3abc=\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Thay vào -> dpcm

\(VT=\frac{a^2}{ab^2+abc+ac^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2b+abc+a^2b}+\frac{c^2}{a^2c+abc+b^2c}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng phân thức 

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc+ac\left(a+c\right)+abc+bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{a+b+c}{ab+bc+ac}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

bđt phụ sai mà cũng ko đc chuẩn hóa

\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}\le\frac{ab}{2ab}=\frac{1}{2}\)

tương tự \(\frac{\Rightarrow ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ac}{a^2+c^2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

=>Thắng Nguyễn :cm theo cách đó sai

SOS cho khỏe :v 

WLOG \(a\ge b\ge c\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(b^2Σ_{cyc}\left(a^3+\frac{4ab}{a^2+b^2}-3\right)=b^2\left(Σ_{cyc}(a^3-abc)-2Σ_{cyc}\left(1-\frac{2ab}{a^2+b^2}\right)\right)\)

\(=b^2Σ_{cyc}(a-b)^2\left(\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}\right)=\frac{b^2}{2}Σ_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)^2((a+b+c)(a^2+b^2)-4abc)}{a^2+b^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{b^2}{2}Σ_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)^2((a+b+c)2ab-4abc)}{a^2+b^2}=b^2Σ_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)^2ab(a+b-c)}{a^2+b^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{b^2(a-c)^2ac(a+c-b)}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2(b-c)^2bc(b+c-a)}{b^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{a^2(b-c)^2ac(a-b)}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2(b-c)^2bc(b-a)}{b^2+c^2}\)

\(=\frac{abc^3(a+b)(b-c)^2(a-b)^2}{(a^2+c^2)(b^2+c^2)}\ge0\) (đúng :v)

Gọi \(S=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+ab+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ab+a^2}\)

Dễ thấy \(P-S=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2P=\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+ab+c^2}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ab+a^2}\)

Ta chứng minh: 

\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

\(\Rightarrow2P\ge\frac{a+b}{3}+\frac{b+c}{3}+\frac{c+a}{3}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge1\)

P-S=0 ?? =))

Bài 1. Từ giả thiết suy ra 1-a = b+c và áp dụng \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) 

Ta có : \(4\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=4\left(b+c\right)\left(1-c\right)\left(1-b\right)\le\left[\left(b+c\right)+\left(1-c\right)\right]^2\left(1-b\right)\)

\(=\left(b+1\right)^2\left(1-b\right)=\left(b+1\right)\left(1-b^2\right)=-b^2\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)\le b+1=a+2b+c\)