Cho mk k nhé!

4/1x3x5 = 1/1x3 - 1/3x5
4/3x5x7 = 1/3x5 - 1/5x7
.............
A = 1/1x3 - 1/11x13

1/1x3x5 = 1/4 x (1/1x3 - 1/3x5)
1/3x5x7 = 1/4 x (1/3x5 - 1/5x7)
..........
B = 1/4 x (1/1x3 - 1/11x13)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có \(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}.\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}}=1\)

Tương tự \(\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{4bc}\ge1\) \(\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{4ca}\ge1\)

Khi đó BĐT sẽ được chứng minh nếu ta chỉ ra được

\(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{4ab}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{4bc}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{4ca}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\left(\frac{a}{4b}+\frac{b}{4a}+\frac{b}{4c}+\frac{c}{4b}+\frac{a}{4c}+\frac{c}{4a}\right)\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}-\frac{a+c}{b}-\frac{b+c}{a}-\frac{c+a}{b}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\)(do \(a+b+c=1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\) luôn đúng. Từ đó suy ba BĐT được chứng minh. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có: 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2\)

Mà \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge1\) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(ab+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

ta có  \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)

đặt \(H=\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\)

áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki  ta có 

\(H\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow H\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

hay  \(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

Đặt \(x=\frac{1}{a}, y=\frac{1}{b}, z=\frac{1}{c}, \Rightarrow x+y+z=2\)

Suy ra    \(\frac{1}{a\left(2a-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b\left(2b-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c\left(2c-1\right)^2}=\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^2}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}\)

Ta có \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{2-x}{8}+\frac{2-x}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2} .\frac{2-x}{8}.\frac{2-x}{8}}=\frac{3x}{4}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^2}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}\ge x+y+z-\frac{3}{2}=2-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)hay \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\)

Lời giải:

Thực chất đề bài chỉ cần điều kiện $ab\geq 1$ là đủ rồi bạn.

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:

\(\frac{a^2+b^2+2}{(a^2+1)(b^2+1)}\geq \frac{2}{ab+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2+b^2+2)(ab+1)\geq 2(a^2+1)(b^2+1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab(a^2+b^2)+2ab\geq 2a^2b^2+a^2+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab(a^2+b^2-2ab)-(a^2+b^2-2ab)\geq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab(a-b)^2-(a-b)^2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow (ab-1)(a-b)^2\geq 0\)

(luôn đúng với mọi $ab\geq 1$)

Do đó ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $ab=1$ hoặc $a=b$

\(VT=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+abc}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+abc}\)

Xét \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Áp dụng bdt Cauchy ta có :

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)

Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :
\(VT+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)--\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!