Câu chủ động là : I give him a cake
Câu bị động là : He is given a cake by me
hay He is given by me a cake
giả sử nếu dùng by me
Task 3. Đổi những câu sau đây từ chủ động sang bị động.
1. I will feed the dogs.
2. My mother often washes dishes.
3. She is making a cake.
4. He is washing the dishes.
5. We are doing our homeworks.
6. Henry sings a song.
7. They read a book.
8. My mom gives me 2 hats.
9. The man drives the car carefully.
10. We cut the trees in or gardent.
Bài 4. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. Who is the ………….. (tall) person in your family?
2. My mum is the ………….. (good) cook in the world.
3. Saigon is the…………..(big) city in my country.
4. Cutting down trees could be considered to be one of …………..(dangerous) reason leading to pollution.
5. Goods is going to be………….. (expensive) during Tet holiday.
6. Where are the…………..(nice) beaches in your country?
7. I bought the TV with the………….. (reasonable) price ever.
8. Who is …………..(famous) singer in your country?
9. Internet is one of (important)________________inventions that changes humans’ life.
Bài 5. Chia theo câu so sánh phù hợp
1. Many people would argue that robots are ………………..… (intelligent) than humans.
2. The price in the countryside is………………..… (cheap) than that in big cities.
3. Canada is far …………………..… (large) than Vietnam.
4. My garden is a lot more colorful……………… (colorful) than this park.
5. My friend is quieter…………..(quiet) than me.
6. Art-related subjects are ……………… (interesting) than science classes.
7. My current apartment is…………… (comfortable) than the one, I rented 2 years ago.
8. The weather this autumn is even ………….. (nice) than last autumn.
9. These products in this grocery are ………….. (natural) than these in the near one.
11. 10. A holiday in the mountains is more memorable……………(memorable) then a holiday in the sea Giúp mình
Đổi những câu sau đây từ chủ động sang bị động.
1. The dogs will be fed by me.
2. Dishes are often washed by my mother.
3.A cake is being made by her.
4. The dishes are being washed by him.
5. Our homework is being done by us.
6. A song is sung by Henry.
7. A book is read by them.
8. 2 hats are given to me by my mom.
9. The car is driven carefully by the man.
10. The trees are cut in the garden
Bài 4. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. tallest
2. best
3. biggest
4. the most dangerous
5. more expensive
6. nicest
7. reason
8. the most famous
9. the most important
Bài 5. Chia theo câu so sánh phù hợp
1. more intelligent
2. cheaper
3. larger
4. more colorful
5. quieter
6. more interesting
7. more comfortable
8. nicer
9. more natural
11. 10. more memorable
Task 3.
Đổi những câu sau đây từ chủ động sang bị động.
1. I will feed the dogs.
the dogs will be fed by me
2. My mother often washes dishes.
Dishes are often washed by my mother
3. She is making a cake.
A cake is being made by her
4. He is washing the dishes.
the dishes is being washed by him
5. We are doing our homeworks.
our homeworks are being done by us
6. Henry sings a song.
a song is sung by henry
7. They read a book.
a book is read by them
8. My mom gives me 2 hats.
2 hats are given to me by my mom
9. The man drives the car carefully.
the car is driven carefully by the man
10. We cut the trees in or gardent.
the trees are cut in the garden
Bài 4. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. Who is the ……tallest…….. (tall) person in your family?
2. My mum is the …best……….. (good) cook in the world.
3. Saigon is the…biggest………..(big) city in my country.
4. Cutting down trees could be considered to be one of ……most dangerous……..(dangerous) reason leading to pollution.
5. Goods is going to be…… more expensive…….. (expensive) during Tet holiday.
6. Where are the……nicest……..(nice) beaches in your country?
7. I bought the TV with the……reason…….. (reasonable) price ever.
8. Who is …the most famous………..(famous) singer in your country?
9. Internet is one of (important)____the most important____________inventions that changes humans’ life.
Bài 5. Chia theo câu so sánh phù hợp
1. Many people would argue that robots are …more intelligent…..… (intelligent) than humans.
2. The price in the countryside is……cheaper…………..… (cheap) than that in big cities.
3. Canada is far ………larger…………..… (large) than Vietnam.
4. My garden is a lot more colorful……………… (colorful) than this park.
5. My friend is quieter…………..(quiet) than me.
6. Art-related subjects are ……more interesting………… (interesting) than science classes.
7. My current apartment is…more comfortable………… (comfortable) than the one, I rented 2 years ago.
8. The weather this autumn is even …nicer……….. (nice) than last autumn.
9. These products in this grocery are ……more natural…….. (natural) than these in the near one.
11. 10. A holiday in the mountains is more memorable……………(memorable) then a holiday in the sea
5. The company will give him some money when he retires.
@ He will be given some money by the company when he retires
Sửa dùm mình câu này ạ, câu bị động
Đổi những câu sau đây từ chủ động sang bị động.
1. He does his exercise every afternoon.
2. Somebody calls me every day.
3. Sam cleans the floor twice a day.
4. We eat a chocolate cake.
5. They sell this house.
6. William writes a letter.
7. She washes the dishes every day.
8. Everyone sings this song.
9. He sweeps the floor.
10. I take care of my dog.
III. Đổi những câu sau đây từ bị động sang chủ động.
1. This book is bought by my mother.
2. The export division is managed by Mr. Sam.
3. English is spoken.
4. The bike is ridden by Nina every evening.
5. Information technology is studied everyday.
6. An English book is bought by my best friend.
7. The dog is sold by Sam.
8. My room is decorated.
9. The car is washed.
10. The house is cleaned.
Đổi những câu sau đây từ chủ động sang bị động.
1. He does his exercise every afternoon.
=> His exercise is done every afternoon.
2. Somebody calls me every day.
=> I am called every day.
3. Sam cleans the floor twice a day.
=> The floor is cleaned by Sam twice a week.
4. We eat a chocolate cake.
=> Chocolate cake is eaten.
5. They sell this house.
=> This house is sold.
6. William writes a letter.
=> A letter is written by William.
7. She washes the dishes every day.
=> The dishes are washed every day.
8. Everyone sings this song.
=> Thiss song iss sang by everyone.
9. He sweeps the floor.
=> The floor is swept .
10. I take care of my dog.
=> My dog is take care of .
III. Đổi những câu sau đây từ bị động sang chủ động.
1. This book is bought by my mother.
=> My mother is bought this book.
2. The export division is managed by Mr. Sam.
=> Mr.Sam iss managemented the export division.
3. English is spoken.
=> We are spoken English.
4. The bike is ridden by Nina every evening.
=> Nina rode this bike every evening.
5. Information technology is studied everyday.
=> We are studied information technology everyday.
6. An English book is bought by my best friend.
=> My best friend is bought an English book.
7. The dog is sold by Sam.
=> Sam is sold the dog .
8. My room is decorated.
=> I am decorated my room.
9. The car is washed.
=> He is washed the car.
10. The house is cleaned.
=> She is cleaned the house.
II,Chuyển câu bị động sang câu chủ động .
1,He is said to be a bad boy.
2,How many lessons are going to be learnt by you next month?
3,Special attention must be paid to the conclusion of the speech by you.
4,He is being questioned about the stolen goods by the police.
5,We were made to go a lot of home work last week by the teacher.
6,He is said to be an honest. hard working man.
7,Not many flower are going to be picked by her.
8,Many compositions will have been written by the student before they graduate.
9,Children should be given a lot of love by parents.
10,The gate of the house was being painted by Martin .
17,The cake will be iced by mother tomrrow.
18, he is treated with respect by this wokers.
16,My new car was stolen by the thief.
I. Change the sentences from the active into the passive voice( đổi
các câu từ chủ động sang bị động)
1. She learns English at school
S V O
- English is learnt at school ( by her)
2. He bought a new bike yesterday
……………………………………
3. Mai gives me an apple
……………………………………
4. My father built this house in 1998.
……………………………………..
5. They water the trees and flowers every day.
……………………………………………..
6. We play football every afternoon
………………………………………………
2 a new bike was bough by him yesterday
3 an apple is given to me by Mai
4 This house was built by my father in 1998
5 The trees and flowers are watered by them everyday
6 Football is played by us every afternoon
BTVN: Bai 19: Chuyển những câu chủ động thành câu bị động 1. My teacher gave me a notebook as a reward. (qk – was/were +Ved/3 ) I was given a notebook as a reward by my teacher. 2. People pick grapes and then turn them into wine. __________________________________________________________________
3. My father didn’t allow me to stay up late. __________________________________________________________________
4. you don’t use pencils in your Maths exam. __________________________________________________________________
5. My parents allowed me to go picnic with my friends yesterday. __________________________________________________________________
6. No one told me about his story. __________________________________________________________________
7. I make this cake. __________________________________________________________________
8. When I was a kid, a dog bit my leg. __________________________________________________________________
9. You need many social skills when you enter the workplace. _________________________________________________________________.
10. A hearing aid assists my grandmother’s hearing. _________________________________________________________________.
Tham khảo
1, I was given a notebook as a reward by my teacher
2, Grapes are picked and wine is turned into
3, I am not allowed to stay up late by my father
4, Pencils are not used in your maths
5, I was not allowed to go picnic with my friends by my parents yesterday
6, I was not told about his story
7, This cake was made by me
8, When I was a kid, my leg was bitten by a dog
9, Many social kills are needed when the workplace is entered
10, My grandmother's hearing is assisted by a hearing aid
1. My teacher gave me a notebook as a reward.
I was given a notebook as a reward by my teacher.
2. People pick grapes and then turn them into wine.
__Grapes are picked and turned into wine______
3. My father didn’t allow me to stay up late.
___I wasn't allowed to stay up late by my father_________
4. you don’t use pencils in your Maths exam.
_____Pencils don't be used in your Maths exam_________
5. My parents allowed me to go picnic with my friends yesterday.
______I was allowed to go picnic withs my friends by my parents yesterday__________
6. No one told me about his story.
_____I wasn't told about his story__________
7. I make this cake.
____This cake is made by me_______
8. When I was a kid, a dog bit my leg.
_____My leg was bitten by a dog when I was a child __________
9. You need many social skills when you enter the workplace. _______Many social skills are needed when you enter the workplace________.
10. A hearing aid assists my grandmother’s hearing.
_____My grandmother's hearing is assisted by a hearing aid_________
5. Passive voice:
* form :S + be + V-ed + ( by O)
eg:
+ He makes cake every day.
-> Cake is made ( by him) every day.
+ Nam is cleaning his bike.
-> Nam’s bike is being cleaned.
+ She will repaint her room.
-> Her room will be repainted.
1. People speak English all over the world.
=> English……………………………………
2. They sell jeans all over the world.
=> Jeans ………………………………
3. They have built two department stores this year.
=> Two department stores…………………
4. The doctor has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
=> Tom ………………………
5. A man returned the keys to me.
=> The keys ……………………………
1.If you ( go)…………………… away, please write to me.
2. If you ( be)……………………. in, I should have given it to you.
3. Don’t eat more. If he (eat) ……………another cake, he (be) …………………sick.
4. What you (do) ……………………if I (be)………………you?
5. Today is April 2nd.If today (be) ………………..April Fools’Day, you (can tell ) ………….a lie.
6. I would have come sooner if I ( know)…………………… you were here.
7. He never does homework. If he ( do) …….his homework, he (not worry) ……about his examination.
8. You (be)…………….. ill if you drink that water
9. If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) …………………….for a donkey ride.
10. I (pick) …………….you up if I (finish) …………….my work early.
11. He is shy. If he (be) …………cofident, he (succed) ………………….in his life.
12.There are five people. You (can make)………….a group if you (have) …………..six people.
1. A book _________________ to me by Nam yesterday. (give)
2. Some flowers _________________ in this garden for 2 years. (grow)
3. His car often ________________ on Sunday afternoon. (clean)
4. The cake _________________ by Hoa now. (make)
5. The tree _________________ to make a road 2 days ago. (cut down)
1 was given
2 have been grown
3 is- cleaned
4 is being made
5 was cut down
1)was given
2) have been grown
3) is cleaned
4)is being made
5) was cut down