Ta có: S = \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3.7}+\dfrac{5}{3.7.11}+...+\dfrac{2n+1}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\)

⇒ 2S = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{10}{3.7.11}+...+\dfrac{4n+2}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\)

⇒ 2S + \(\dfrac{1}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{10}{3.7.11}+...+\dfrac{4n+3}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\)

Đến đây nó sẽ rút gọn liên tục và sau nhiều lần rút gọn ta có:

2S + \(\dfrac{1}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{10}{3.7.11}+\dfrac{1}{3.7.11}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{11}{3.7.11}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{1}{3.7}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3.7}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)

Suy ra 2S < 1 ⇒ S < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)

sử dung kết hop

Bài làm:

1) \(\frac{3}{5}\div\frac{2x}{15}=\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{2x}=\frac{5}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{36}{5}\)

2) \(-\frac{4}{2,5}\div\frac{3}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\div x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}\div x=-\frac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{40}\)

3) \(0,12\div3=2x\div\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{25}=\frac{10}{3}x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{250}\)

Bài 1: Tìm x

a) x . (x + 3) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=0-3\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

b) (x -1) (x² - 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0+1\\x^2=0+1\left(bỏ\right)\end{cases}}\)

=> x = 1

Bài 2: Tìm x, biết

a) -12(x - 5) + 7(3 - x) = 5

-12x - (-12 . 5) + 7 . 3 - 7x = 5

-12x + 60 + 21 - 7x = 5

-12x - 7x = 5 - 21 - 60

-19x = -76

x = -76 : (-19)

x = 4

Thanks pạn nha