a) \(-39-\left(15+x\right)=18\)

\(-39-15-x=18\)

\(-54-x=18\)

\(x=-54-18\)

\(x=-72\)

vậy \(x=-72\)

b) \(31-\left(13+x\right)=18.\left(-4\right)\)

\(31-13-x=-72\)

\(18-x=-72\)

\(x=18+72\)

\(x=90\)

vậy \(x=90\)

c) \(58-\left(47+3x\right)=-18-2x\)

\(58-47-3x+2x=-18\)

\(11-x=-18\)

\(x=11+18\)

\(x=29\)

vậy \(x=29\)

d) \(37-\left(115+x\right)=188\)

\(37-115-x=188\)

\(-78-x=188\)

\(x=-78-188\)

\(x=-266\)

vậy \(x=-266\)

a)

\(-39-\left(15+x\right)=18\)

\(\Rightarrow15+x=-39-18\)

\(\Rightarrow15+x=-57\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-57-15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-72\)

Vậy \(x=-72\)

b)

\(31-\left(13+x\right)=18.\left(-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow31-\left(13+x\right)=-72\)

\(\Rightarrow13+x=31-\left(-72\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow13+x=103\)

\(\Rightarrow x=103-13\)

\(\Rightarrow x=90\)

Vậy \(x=90\)

a) x² - 2x - 3 = x² - 3x + x - 3 = x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = (x + 1)(x - 3)

b) 2x² + 5x - 3 = 2x² + 6x - x - 3 = 2x(x + 3) - (x + 3) = (2x - 1)(x + 3)

c) x² - 4x - 5 = x² - 5x + x - 5 = x(x - 5) + (x - 5) = (x + 1)(x - 5)

d) x² + x - 12 =x² + 4x - 3x - 12 = x(x + 4) - 3(x + 4) = (x - 3)(x + 4)

a)-16=7-x-32=-25-x

x=-25+16=-9

b)x-25+x=x-15

2x-25=x-15

2x=x-15+25=x+10

x=10

c)14-27+13=x-3+14

0=x+11

x=-11

a) Đặt  \(A=-x^2+9x-12\)

\(-A=x^2-9x+12\)

\(-A=\left(x^2-9x+\frac{81}{4}\right)-\frac{33}{4}\)

\(-A=\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)

Mà  \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\le\frac{33}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :  \(x-\frac{9}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)

Vậy  \(A_{Max}=\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)

b) Đặt \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)

\(B=2\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{29}{4}\)

\(B=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\)

Mà  \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{29}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :  \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy  \(B_{Min}=-\frac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)

c) Đặt  \(C=\left(2x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(C=2x^2-2x+6x-6\)

\(C=2x^2+4x-6\)

\(C=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8\)

\(C=2\left(x+1\right)^2-8\)

Mà  \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow C\ge-8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :  \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy  \(C_{Min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

d) Đặt  \(D=3x-2x^2\)

\(-2D=4x^2-6x\)

\(-2D=\left(4x^2-6x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)

\(-2D=\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)

Mà  \(\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-2D\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D\le\frac{9}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :  \(2x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy  \(D_{Max}=\frac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

a, x+35= 2x+15+(13-4)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x=15-35+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)

b, 5-2x =15-(-9)-3x

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3x=15+9-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=19\)

c, x+135 =3x -15

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3x=-15-135\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-150\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-150}{-2}=75\)

a) x + 35 = 2x + 15 + ( 13 - 4 )

x - 2x = - 35 + 15 + 13 - 4

-x = - 20 + 9

-x = - 11

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 11

Vậy x = 11

b) 5 - 2x = 15 - ( -9 ) - 3x

-2x + 3x = 15 + 9 - 5

x = 24 - 5

x = 19

Vậy x = 19

c) x + 135 = 3x - 15

x - 3x = -135 - 15

-2x = -150

x = -150 : (-2)

x = 75

Vậy x = 75

Chúc bạn học tốt nha !

Tick cho mk nha bạn !

a) \(\frac{25}{9}-\frac{12}{13}x=\frac{7}{9}\)

=> \(\frac{12}{13}x=\frac{25}{9}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)

=> \(x=2:\frac{12}{13}=2\cdot\frac{13}{12}=\frac{13}{6}\)

b) \(x:\frac{13}{3}=-2,5\)

=> \(x:\frac{13}{3}=-\frac{5}{2}\)

=> \(x=\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{13}{3}=-\frac{65}{6}\)

c) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{5}{6}\)

=> \(\frac{4x-3}{12}=-\frac{10}{12}\)

=> 4x - 3 = -10

=> 4x = -10 + 3 = -7

=> x = -7/4

Bài 2 :

\(A=a\cdot\frac{1}{3}+a\cdot\frac{1}{4}-a\cdot\frac{1}{6}=a\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=a\cdot\frac{5}{12}\)

Thay a = -3/5 vào biểu thức ta có : \(A=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{12}=\frac{-3}{12}=\frac{-1}{4}\)

\(B=b\cdot\frac{5}{6}+b\cdot\frac{3}{4}-b\cdot\frac{1}{2}=b\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=b\cdot\frac{13}{12}\)

Thay b = 12/13 vào ta được kết quả là 1

a ) \(\frac{25}{9}-\frac{12}{13}\cdot x=\frac{7}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{12}{13}\cdot x=\frac{25}{9}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\div\frac{12}{13}=2\cdot\frac{13}{12}=\frac{13}{6}\)

Vậy ...

b ) \(x\div\frac{13}{3}=-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\div\frac{13}{3}=-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{13}{3}=-\frac{65}{6}\)

Vậy ..

c ) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x-3}{12}=-\frac{10}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-3=-10\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=-10+3=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{4}\)

Vậy ....

Bài 2 : 

\(A=a\cdot\frac{1}{3}+a\cdot\frac{1}{4}-a\cdot\frac{1}{6}=a\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}=a\cdot\frac{5}{12}\right)\)

Thay \(a=-\frac{3}{5}\)vào biểu thức ta được : \(A=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{12}=-\frac{3}{12}=-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(B=b\cdot\frac{5}{6}+b\cdot\frac{3}{4}-b\cdot\frac{1}{2}=b\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=b\cdot\frac{13}{12}\)

Thay \(b=\frac{12}{13}\)vào biểu thức , dễ thấy kết quả bằng 1 .

\(a,\dfrac{7}{12}-\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{12}-x-\dfrac{7}{10}:\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{12}-x-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{12}-x=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{12}-x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{11}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{4}\)

tham khảo !

a, -19 - x = -20

           x = -19 - (-20)

           x = -19 + 20

           x = 1

b, 5x - 6 = 3x + 12

    5x - 6 - 3x = 12

    5x - 3x      = 12 + 6

    (5 - 3)x      = 18

    2x             = 18

    x              = 18 : 2

    x              = 9

c, 15 - 3 (x - 1) = 8 - 2x

    15 - 3 (x - 1) + 2x = 8

          -3x - 3 - 2x = 8 - 15

          -3x - 3 - 2x = -7

          -3x - 2x - 3 = 7

          -3x - 2x       = 7 + 3

           (-3 - 2) x      = 10

                   -5x     = 10

                      x      = 10 : (-5)

                      x      = -2

d, (5x - 6)² = 16

    (5x - 6)² = 4²

=> 5x - 6 = 4

     5x      = 4 + 6

     5x      = 10

       x      = 10 : 5

       x     = 2

f, 26 - | x + 9 | = 13

          | x + 9 | = 26 - 13

=>      | x + 9 | = 13

=>        x + 9 = +- 13

* Với x + 9 = 13

         x      = 13 - 9

         x      = 4

* Với x + 9 = -13

         x      = -13 - 9

         x      = -22

Vậy x = {4;-22}

e, | 3 + x | = 19

=>  3 + x = +- 19

* Với 3 + x = 19

              x = 19 - 3

              x = 16

* Với 3 + x = -19

              x = -19 - 3

              x = -22

Vậy x = {16;-22}

a, X = -19+20=1

b, (5-3)X = 18

       2X   = 18

=>    X    = 9

c, 3X + 3 -2X = 7

         X+3     =7

           X       = 4

f, |X+9| = 13

ta có 2 trường hợp:

TH1: X+9 = 13

=> X= 4

TH2 : X+9 = -13 

=> X= -22

e, ta có 2 trường hợp:

TH1: 3+X = 19

=> X= 16

TH2: 3+X = -19

=> X= -22