xét x âm dương rồi nhân 2 vế thêm x

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=\left(2x-\frac{5}{x}\right)+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\)

\(a=\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}};\text{ }b=\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{2}};\text{ }a,\text{ }b>0\)

\(a^2+a=b^2+b\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\text{ }\left(do\text{ }a+b+1\ge1>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=2x-\frac{5}{x}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{4}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

a/ \(x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}=4\)

Làm nốt

b/ \(\sqrt{2x+4-6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)

\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)

Làm nốt

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x}+3\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{2}{a}-a=2a^2+3\Leftrightarrow2a^3+a^2+3a-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=x\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}+4\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}+10\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{3}{a}+4a=3a^2+10\Leftrightarrow3a^3-4a^2+10a-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=2x\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{3-2x}}+5\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{4\left(3-2x\right)}{x}+5\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+5a=4a^2+5\Leftrightarrow4a^3-5a^2+5a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow16\left(3-2x\right)=x\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(a^2-2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow x-1=9x\)

e/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}=a>0\)

\(a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}a+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{2}\\a=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(x-1\right)\\2x=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Bình phương 2 vế:

\(\frac{x^2-1}{x}=\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x^2-2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

Pt trở thành:

\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

b/ ĐKXĐ:

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)

e/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+2x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3x\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{x^2-1}{x}+2\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=a\ge0\)

\(a^2+2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6+x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6x=0\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{x^2-6}{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=a\ge0\)

\(a^2+a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-6=0\)

em ms hok lớp 1

1.

ĐK: \(-1\le x\le4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{t^2-5}{2}\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-5}{2}=5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+4=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)

2.

ĐK:\(x\ge4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-16}=t^2-2x\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow t=2x-12+t^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Giải tiếp như trên.