Cho a,B,C LÀ CÁC Số THực DƯƠNG TÙY Ý. cmr:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\le27a^2b^2c^2\)
Cho a,b,c là các số dương tùy ý, chứng minh rằng:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\le27a^2b^2c^2\)
Xét: \(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\ge0\) nên ta có thể chứng minh được:
\(\left(a+b-c\right)\ge0;\left(b+c-a\right)\ge0;\left(c+a-b\right)\ge0\)
Đặt: \(x=a+b-c;y=b+c-a;z=c+a-b\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{x+z}{2};b=\frac{x+y}{2};c=\frac{y+z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow64xyz\left(x+y+z\right)^3\le27\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2\)
Ta có:
\(3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\le\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow64\cdot3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)^3\le64\left(x+y+z\right)^2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
Vậy ta cần chứng minh:
\(64\left(x+y+z\right)^2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\le3\cdot27\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\)
Lấy căn bậc 2 của 2 vế ta được:
\(9\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge8\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Đến đây bài toán được chứng minh.
Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương. CMR:
\(\dfrac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài này có bạn giải rồi:
Cho các số thực dương a,b,c.Chứng minh rằng :\(\dfrac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{... - Hoc24
cho a, b, c là các số thực dương. CMR: \(\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}\ge3+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}\ge3+\dfrac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}\ge5-\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}+\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge5\)
Do \(\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}=\dfrac{2a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{2b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{2c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge5\)
Điều này hiển nhiên đúng do:
\(VT=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{12\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}+\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=3. CMR: \(\dfrac{a\left(a+bc\right)^2}{b\left(ab+2c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(b+ca\right)^2}{c\left(bc+2a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(c+ab\right)^2}{a\left(ca+2b^2\right)}>=4\)
Trước hết theo BĐT Schur bậc 3 ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9abc\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (do \(a+b+c=3\)) (1)
Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng (1):
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left[2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=4\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thay đổi bất kì
cm:
\(\dfrac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a+2b+c\right)^2}{2b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a+b+2c\right)^2}{2c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}\le8\)
Chuẩn hóa \(a+b+c=3\)
\(\dfrac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(3-a\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+6a+9}{3\left(a^2-2a+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+\dfrac{8a+6}{\left(a-1\right)^2+2}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+\dfrac{8a+6}{2}\right)\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3+\dfrac{8\left(a+b+c\right)+18}{2}\right)=8\) (đpcm)
Cho a,b,c là 3 số thực đôi một phân biệt. CMR:
\(3+\frac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(2b+c\right)\left(2c+a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{\left(2c+a\right)\left(2a+b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{2a+b}{a-b}+\frac{2b+c}{b-c}+\frac{2c+a}{c-a}\)
Cho các số thực dương a,b,c.Chứng minh rằng :
\(\dfrac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}-2+\dfrac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}-2+\dfrac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}-2\le\dfrac{3}{2}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2+2ac}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{a^2}{ac+bc}+\dfrac{2c^2}{bc+c^2}+\dfrac{2a^2}{ac+a^2}+\dfrac{2b^2}{ab+b^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Sử dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki cộng mẫu, lm bài toán sau:
Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương. CMR:
\(\dfrac{2\left(b+c-a\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{2\left(c+a-b\right)^2}{2b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{2\left(a+b-c\right)^2}{2c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge1\)
cho a,b,c là các số thực dương. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2a}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
AD bđt AM-GM cho 3 số
\(\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b+C}{4bc}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}.\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{4bc}.\dfrac{1}{2b}}=\dfrac{3}{2a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2a}-\dfrac{3}{4b}-\dfrac{1}{4c}\)
thiết lập bđt tương tự r cộng lại \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2c}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^2a}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)