Nêu cách dùng của các từ nối viết công thức, ví dụ cho các từ nối sau :

although S+V+O,S+V+O

vd although I was tired,I went to bed late

despite + Ving +O,S+V+O

vd:despite being tired,I went to bed late

in spite of+ Ving +O,S+V+O

vd:in spite of being tired,I went to bed late

S+V+O ;however,S+V+O

vd:I was tired;however​,I went to bed late

S+V+O ;nevertheless,S+V+O

vd:I was tired;nevertheless,I went to bed late

1. Despite và In spite of  đều là giới từ thể hiện sự tương phản.

Ví dụ:
Mary went to the carnival despite the rain.
Mary went to the carnival in spite of the rain.
( Mary đã đi đến lễ hội bất chấp trời mưa.)

Despite có thể được coi là một sự thay đổi đi một chút của In spite of  và được dùng phổ biến hơn trong văn viết tiếng Anh. 
 

2. Despite và In spite of đều là từ trái nghĩa của because of.

Ví dụ:
Julie loved Tom in spite of his football obsession
(Julie đã yêu Tom bất chấp nỗi ám ảnh bóng đá của anh ấy.)

Julie loved Tom because of his football obsession
(Julie đã yêu Tom vì nỗi ám ảnh bóng đá của anh ta.)

3. Despite và in spite of đứng trước một danh từ, đại từ (this, that, what…) hoặc V-ing.
 

Ví dụ: despite và in spite of đứng trước danh từ.
- I woke up feeling refreshed despite Dave calling at midnight.
I woke up feeling refreshed in spite of Dave calling at midnight.
(Tôi đã đánh thức cảm giác được gợi lại dù Dave gọi lúc nửa đêm.)

Ví dụ:  despite và in spite of đứng trước đại từ.
- I want to go for a run despite this rain.
I want to go for a run in spite of this rain.
(Tôi muốn đi như bay mặc cho trời mưa.)

Ví dụ: despite và in spite of đứng trước V-ing.
- Despite eating McDonalds regularly Mary remained slim.
In spite of eating McDonalds regularly Mary remained slim.
(Mặc dù thường xuyên ăn McDonalds nhưng Mary vẫn thon thả.)

 4. Cả despite và in spite of thường đứng trước the fact. 
Sử dụng in spite of và despite với với một mệnh đề bao gồm cả chủ ngữ và vị ngữ nếu như đứng trước “the fact that”.

Ví dụ:
Mary bought a new pair of shoes despite the fact that she already had 97 pairs.
Mary went to the cinema in spite of the fact that she was exhausted.
(Mary đã mua một đôi giầy mới mặc dù thực tế rằng cô ấy đã có 97 đôi rồi.)

5. Cả despite và in spite of có thể được dùng ở mệnh đề đầu hoặc mệnh đề thứ hai đều được.

Ví dụ:
She d ice cream despite having sensitive teeth.
Despite having sensitive teeth, she went d ice cream.
(Cô ấy thích ăn kem mặc dù răng dễ bị hỏng.)

Sự khác nhau giữa hai câu này ở chỗ, câu đầu nhấn mạnh thông tin về việc thích kem, còn câu hai thì nhấn mạnh vào thông tin răng dễ hỏng.

Although, Though và Even though

Although, though và even though có thể dùng để thay thế cho despite và in spite of nhưng về mặt cấu trúc ngữ pháp thì có khác biệt.

1. Although / though / even though đứng ở đầu câu hoặc giữa hai mệnh đề

Ví dụ:
Although / Though /Even thoughher job is hard, her salary is low.
(Mặc dù công việc vất vả nhưng lương của cô ấy lại thấp)

2. Although / though / even though đều có cùng nghĩa nhưng though khi đứng ở đầu câu giúp câu nói trang trọng hơn so với khi nó đứng giữa hai mệnh đề. even though mang nghĩa nhấn mạnh hơn.)

Ví dụ:
Her salary is low, although / though / even though her job is hard
(Lương của cô ấy thấpmặc dù công việc vất vả) 

3. Although: Sau although chúng ta sử dụng mệnh đề gồm chủ ngữ và động từ

Ví dụ:

We enjoyed our camping holiday although it rained every day.
(Chúng tôi vui vẻ cắm trại cho dù ngày nào trời cũng mưa.)

Although he worked very hard, he didn’t manage to pass the exam.
(Cho dù học chăm nhưng cậu ấy vẫn không thể qua nổi kỳ thi,)

The holiday was great although the hotel wasn’t very nice.
(Kỳ nghỉ rất tuyệt cho dù khách sạn không được tốt lắm).

4. Even though: Giống như although, even though cũng được theo sau bởi một mềnh đề gồm chủ ngữ và động từ.

Even though có sắc thái ý nghĩa mạnh hơn although

Ví dụ:
We decided to buy the house even though we didn’t really have enough money.
(Chúng tôi vẫn mua nhà cho dù chúng tôi thực sự không có đủ tiền.)

You keep making that stupid noise even though I’ve asked you to stop three times.
(Cậu vẫn tiếp tục tạo ra những âm thanh ngu ngốc cho dù tôi đã nhắc nhở cậu ba lần rồi.)

5. Though

Đôi khi chúng ta dùng THOUGH thay cho although, cấu trúc câu vẫn không thay đổi

Ví dụ:
ex:I didn't get a job though I had all the necessary qualifications
( Tôi không nhận được công việc đó mặc dù tôi có tất cả những bằng cấp cần thiết)

Trong văn nói tiếng anh, chúng ta thường dùng THOUGH ở cuối câu

Ví dụ:
The house isn't very nice. I the garden though
(Căn nhà không đẹp lắm nhưng thôi thích khu vườn)

Có 4 dạng chuyển:

D1: 2 chủ ngữ chỉ 1 đối tượng => bỏ S, V -> V-ing

D2: The + N + be + adj -> The + adj + N, bỏ be đi

D3: S + be + adj -> TTSH + N, bỏ be đi

D4: The fact that + S + V

bạn lên gg search cũng có á bạn

Refer

Cách biến đổi từ Although/ Though => Despite/ In spite of - Hoc24

although + s +v , ..

Although + clause 1, clause 2

Sentence 1. However/ Nevertheless, Sentence 2.

Although đi trước một mệnh đề

However/ Nevertheless chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai câu

Trả lời:

Although + clause 1, clause 2

Sentence 1. However/ Nevertheless, Sentence 2.

Although he is rich, he isn’t happy. (Although)

Although cars cause pollution, people still want them. (Although) 

Mr Nam was successful in his life despite coming from a poor family. (despite)

In spite of being intelligent, he can’t do all these tests well. (in spite of) 

Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine. (Although)

Don’t shout at her though she is lazy. (though) 

In spite of the heavy rain, I went swimming. (in spite of)

In spite of being beautiful and intelligent, Lan is never proud of herself. (In spite of )

Lan is admired (được ngưỡng mộ) because of being intelligent. (Because of)

We don’t spend much time on our housework because of the invention of a lot of devices for the home  ( because of) 

We always trust (tin tưởng) Nam because of his wisdom and honesty.( because of)

In spite of being short,they still love playing sports

These books are mine

This school is ours

1)He couldn’t sleep although he was very tired. (in spite of)

=>He couldn't sleep in spite of being very tired.

2)Although he’s got a Vietnamese name, he’s in fact a Cambodian. (despite)

=> Despite having got a Vietnamese name, he's in fact a Cambodian.

3)In spite of her injured feet, she managed to get home before dark. (although)

=>Although her feet were injured, she managed to get home before dark.

4. In spite of having a dream job, he feels stressed. (although)

=> Although he had a dream job, he felt stressed.

5. He decided to get the job although the salary was low. (in spite of)

=> He decided to get the job in spite of the low salary.

6. They lost the match, although they were a better team. (despite)

=> They lost the match despite being a better team.

7. We went fishing although the water was rough. (despite)

=> We didn't go fishing despite the rough water.

8. They ate a lot. They were still hungry. (however)

=> They ate a lot however they were still hungry

9. Although Mr David is rich, he couldn’t afford to buy such a villa. (in spite of)

=> In spite of being rich, Mr David couldn't afford to buy a villa.

10. Despite loving black coffee, I cannot drink it in the evening. (although)

=>Although I loving black coffee, I cannot drink it in the evening

1.we did the test well in spite of its difficutly

=> Although the test was difficult, we did it well

2.in spite of his strength,i am not afraid of him

=> Although he is strong, I am not afraid of him

3. mr.pike doesn"t wear classes despite his old age

Although Mr.Pike is old, he doesn't wear classes

4. he didn"t eat much in spite of being hungry

=> Although he was hungry, he didn't eat much

5.the plane took off in despite the bad weather

=> Although the weather was bad, the plane took off

6. he coudn"t solve the problem though he good at math

=> Despite his goodness at manth, he couldn't solve the problem

7.everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty

Although he is poor, everybody has great regard for him

8.he didn"t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red

Despite the fact that the traffic lights turned red, he didn't stop this car

9.he studied very well despite his hard life at that time

Although he had hard life at that time, he studied very well

10.he always studied hard though he encounters difficutly

=> Despite the fact that he encounters difficulty, he always studied hard

1) Nếu chủ từ 2 mệnh đề giống nhau: – Bỏ chủ từ, động từ thêm ING . Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time. => Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.

Tick nha bn

Although + S1+V.....,S2+V

\(\Rightarrow\) In spite of + \(S_1=S_2:V_{ing}\) (nghĩa là chủ ngữ ở 2 clause giống nhau thì dùng Ving)

                      + \(S_1\ne S_2:Noun\) \(phrase\) (nghĩa là chủ ngữ ở 2 clause khác nhau thì dùng cụm danh từ)

Chuyển although thành in spite of, in spite of thành although trong những câu sau:

1. Although she is beautiful, everybody hates her

-> Inspite of her beauty , everybody hates her

2. The children slept deeply in the spite of the noise.

-> Although there was noisy , the children slept deeply

3. In spite of earning a low salary, Marley helped her parents.

-> Although Marley earned a low salary , she helped her parents

4. John rarely sees Tom although they are neighbors.

-> Inspite of being neighbors , John rarely sees Tom

5. Mary did not do well in the exam in spite of working very hard

-> Although Mary worked very hard , she did not do well in the exam

6. Although I was very hungy, I couldn't eat.

-> Inspite of being hungry , I couldn't eat

7. In spite of the difficulty, they managed to solve the maths problem.

-> Although it was difficult , they managed to solve the maths problem

8. Kate never talked to him although she loved him.

-> Inspite of loving him , Kate never talked to him

9. Although it was cold, Liza didn't put on her coat.

-> Inspite of cold weather , Liza didn't put on her coat

10. Marie did the work in spite of being ill.

-> Although Marie was ill , she did the work