Rút gọn: \(A=cos^2\left(a+x\right)+cos^2x-2cosx.cosa.cos\left(a+x\right)\)
Rúi gọn biểu thức :
\(A=\dfrac{\cos\left(x\right)+\cos\left(2x\right)+\cos\left(3x\right)}{\sin\left(x\right)+\sin\left(2x\right)+\sin\left(3x\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{cosx+cos3x+cos2x}{sinx+sin3x+sin2x}=\dfrac{2cos2x.cosx+cos2x}{2sin2x.cosx+sin2x}=\dfrac{cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)}{sin2x\left(2cosx+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos2x}{sin2x}=cot2x\)
Cho biểu thức \(B=cos^2x+cos^2\left(x+y\right)-2cosx.cosy.cos\left(x+y\right)\). Rút gọn B ta được kết quả \(B=a+bcos2y\). Tính giá trị \(H=2a+3b\)
\(B=cos^2x+cos^2\left(x+y\right)-\left[cos\left(x+y\right)+cos\left(x-y\right)\right]cos\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=cos^2x+cos^2\left(x+y\right)-cos^2\left(x+y\right)-cos\left(x-y\right)cos\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=cos^2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2y\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2y\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rút gọn :
\(A=\dfrac{sin\left(x+y\right)-sinx}{sin\left(x+y\right)+sinx}-\dfrac{cos\left(x+y\right)+cosx}{cos\left(x+y\right)-cosx}\)
Cho x+2y=\(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\). Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(A=\dfrac{Cos\left(x+y\right)-Cosy}{Cos\left(x+y\right)+Cosy}\)
\(x+2y=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\) thay vào A được:
\(A=\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\right)-cosy}{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\right)+cosy}\)\(=\dfrac{siny-cosy}{siny+cosy}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.siny-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.cosy}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.siny+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosy}\)\(=\dfrac{cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.siny-sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosy}{sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}.siny+cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}.cosy}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{cos\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)\(=tan\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(x+2y=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\left(x+y\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\left(x+y\right)=siny\)
Do đó: \(A=\dfrac{siny-cosy}{siny+cosy}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}sin\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}cos\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}=tan\left(y-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Rút gọn: \(A=\sqrt{\sin^2x\left(1-\cot x\right)+\cos^2x\left(1-\tan x\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{sin^2x-sin^2x.\frac{cos\text{ }x}{sin\text{ }x}+cos^2x-cos^2x.\frac{sin\text{ }x}{cos\text{ }x}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)-\left(sin\text{ }x.cos\text{ }x-cos\text{ }x.sin\text{ }x\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(A=\sqrt{\sin^2x\left(1-\cot x\right)+\cos^2x\left(1-\tan x\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\sin^2x-\sin^2x\cot x+\cos^2x-\cos^2x\tan x}\)
\(A=\sqrt{1-\sin^2x\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}-\cos^2x\frac{\sin}{\cos}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{1-\sin x\cos x-\sin x\cos x}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\sin^2x-2\sin x\cos x+\cos^2x}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)^2}=\left|\sin x-\cos x\right|\)
1. Cho \(2\cos\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=\cos\alpha\cos\left(\pi+\beta\right)\)
Tính \(A=\dfrac{1}{2\sin^2\alpha+3\cos^2\alpha}+\dfrac{1}{2\sin^2\beta+3\cos^2\beta}\)
2. Rút gọn: a) \(A=4\cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\cos\dfrac{\pi+2x}{3}\cos\dfrac{\pi-2x}{3}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{\sin\left(a-b\right).\sin\left(a+b\right)}{\cos^2a.\sin^2b}-\tan^2a.\cot^2b\)
3. Chứng minh rằng: Nếu \(2\tan a=\tan\left(a+b\right)\) thì:
a) \(\sin b=\sin a.\cos\left(a+b\right)\)
b) \(3\sin b=\sin\left(2a+b\right)\)
1.
\(2cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.cos\left(\pi+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosa.cosb-2sina.sinb=-cosa.cosb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sina.sinb=3cosa.cosb\Rightarrow4sin^2a.sin^2b=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(1-cos^2a\right)\left(1-cos^2b\right)=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-4\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)=5cos^2a.cos^2b\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a+2\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2b+2\left(sin^2b+cos^2b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2b}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+cos^2a.cos^2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{\dfrac{24}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
2.
\(A=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+cos\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}.cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)
\(=cos3x+cos\dfrac{2x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)
\(=cos3x\)
\(B=\dfrac{cos2b-cos2a}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=\dfrac{1-2sin^2b-\left(1-2sin^2a\right)}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=\dfrac{2sin^2a-2sin^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=2tan^2a\left(1+cot^2b\right)-2\left(1+tan^2a\right)-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=2tan^2a+2tan^2a.cot^2b-2-2tan^2a-tan^2a.cot^2b\)
\(=tan^2a.cot^2b-2\)
3.
\(\dfrac{2sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}\Leftrightarrow2sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.sin\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b\right).cosa-cos\left(a+b\right)sina\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sinb\)
b.
\(\dfrac{2sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}\Leftrightarrow2sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.sin\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2a+b\right)+sin\left(-b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(2a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sinb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(2a+b\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}sinb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2a+b\right)=3sinb\)
Tính:
(sin 1 độ + sin 2 độ + ... + sin 89 độ) - (cos 1 độ + cos 2 độ + ... + cos 89 độ)
Rút gọn:
a) \(\left(\frac{1-\tan^2x}{\tan x}\right)^2-\left(1+\tan^2x\right)\left(1+\cot^2x\right)\)
b) \(\left(\sin^4+\cos^4x-1\right)\left(\tan^2x+\cot^2x+2\right)\)
(sin 1 độ + sin 2 độ + ... + sin 89 độ) - (cos 1 độ + cos 2 độ + ... + cos 89 độ)
=(cos 89 độ +... + cos 2 độ +cos 1 độ) - (cos 1 độ + cos 2 độ + ... + cos 89 độ)
=0
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau
1, \(\dfrac{1+\cot x}{1-\cot x}-\dfrac{2+2\cot^2x}{\left(\tan x-1\right)\left(\tan^2x+1\right)}\)
2, \(\sqrt{\sin^4x+6\cos^2x+3\cos^4x}+\sqrt{\cos^4x+6\sin^2x+3\sin^4x}\)
Bạn kiểm tra lại đề bài câu 1, câu này chỉ có thể rút gọn đến \(2cot^2x+2cotx+1\) nên biểu thức ko hợp lý
Đồng thời kiểm tra luôn đề câu 2, trong cả 2 căn thức đều xuất hiện \(6sin^2x\) rất không hợp lý, chắc chắn phải có 1 cái là \(6cos^2x\)
Câu 1 đề vẫn có vấn đề:
\(=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2\left(1+cot^2x\right)cot^2x}{\left(tanx-1\right)\left(tan^2x+1\right)cot^2x}=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2cot^2x}{tanx-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}-\dfrac{2cot^3x}{1-cotx}=\dfrac{1+cotx-2cot^3x}{1-cotx}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-cotx\right)\left(1+2cotx+2cot^2x\right)}{1-cotx}=1+2cotx+2cot^2x\)
Có thể coi như ko thể rút gọn tiếp
2.
\(\sqrt{\left(1-cos^2x\right)^2+6cos^2x+3cos^4x}+\sqrt{\left(1-sin^2x\right)^2+6sin^2x+3sin^4x}\)
\(=\sqrt{4cos^4x+4cos^2x+1}+\sqrt{4sin^4x+4sin^2x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2cos^2x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2sin^2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+2=4\)
Rút gọn cac biểu thức sau:
\(A=sin\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(13\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-5\pi\right)\)
\(B=sin\left(x+\dfrac{85\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(2017\pi+x\right)+sin^2\left(33\pi+x\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{5\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right)\)\(C=sin\left(x+\dfrac{2017\pi}{2}\right)+2sin^2\left(x-\pi\right)+cos\left(x+2019\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{9\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(A=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha+2\pi\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha+12\pi\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-\pi-4\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-\pi\right)\)
\(=cos\alpha-cos\alpha+3sin\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\)\(=3sin\alpha\)
\(B=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+42\pi\right)+cos\left(x+\pi+2016\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x+\pi+32\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2\pi\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x+\pi\right)+sin^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cosx-cosx+sin^2x+cos^2x+sinx\)
\(=1+sinx\)
\(C=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+1008\pi\right)+2sin^2\left(\pi-x\right)+cos\left(x+\pi+2018\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+4\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+2sin^2\left(\pi-x\right)+cos\left(x+\pi\right)+cos2x+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cosx+2sin^2x-cosx+1-2sin^2x+cosx\)
\(=1+cosx\)