\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{2}{a-4}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\frac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
1) \(P=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
2) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
3) \(B=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
4) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{14}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{7}+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{35}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{15}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{25}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{7}}\)
1.Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{2\cdot\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\cdot\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\cdot\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot\sqrt{2011}}+\frac{1}{2013\cdot\sqrt{2012}}\)\(< 2\)
2.Chứng minh: A= \(\frac{1}{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{97\cdot\left(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}\right)}\)\(< \frac{1}{2}\)
2.+ \(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1>4n^2+4n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1>\sqrt{4n\left(n+1\right)}=2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Do đó : \(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{48}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
1. + \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)
\(< \frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\left(n+1\right)}=2\cdot\frac{n+1-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Do đó : \(A< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Bài 2 tạm thời chưa nghĩ ra :))
\(B=\left(\frac{6}{a-1}+\frac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\) (với a>0;a≠1)
Đặt \(C=B\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)\) . So sánh C và 1
uses crt;
var B,C: real;
a:real;
begin
clrscr;
writeln('a = '); read(a);
B:=(6/(a-1)+(10-2*sqrt(a))/(a*sqrt(a)-a-sqrt(a)+1))*(((sqrt(a)-1)*(sqrt(a)-1))/(4*sqrt(a)));
C:=B*(a-sqrt(a)+1);
if C > 1 then writeln('C > 1');
if C < 1 then writeln('C < 1');
if C = 1 then writeln('C = 1');
readln
end.
Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{2\cdot\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\cdot\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\cdot\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot\sqrt{2011}}+\frac{1}{2013\cdot\sqrt{2012}}\)\(< 2\)
Chứng minh: A=\(\frac{1}{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{97\cdot\left(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}\right)}\)\(< \frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt B là tên biểu thức
Với mọi n thuộc N*, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\) (*)
Áp dụng (*), ta được:
\(B< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)=2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}< 2\)
Rút gọn
a) \(\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{a}}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a-1}\right)\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
b) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+4\sqrt{x}-8}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(P=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: Bạn tự làm nha
\(P=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{1\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-a\right)^2}{2}\)
bài 1: Cho biểu thức R = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{4}{x-4}\right)\)
a/ rút gọn R
b/ Tính giá trị R khi x = 4 + \(2\sqrt{3}\)
c/ Tìm giá trị của x để R >0
bài 2 : Cho A = 6 + 2\(\sqrt{2}\), B = 9 . So sánh A,B .
bài 3 : Chứng minh:
a/ \(\frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)= a - b (với a >0, b>0, \(a\ne b\))
b/ \(\left(2+\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a-1}}\right)\cdot\left(2-\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)=4-a\)(với a >0, a\(\ne1\))
1. ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
a. Ta có \(R=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right).\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
b. Với \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow R=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+2}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{3-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)
c. Để \(R>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow x>4\)
Vậy \(x>4\)thì \(R>0\)
2. Ta có \(A=6+2\sqrt{2}=6+\sqrt{8};B=9=6+3=6+\sqrt{9}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow A< B\)
3. a. \(VT=\frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b. Ta có \(VT=\left(2+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)=4-a=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)