Tham khảo

1/ I like table tennis and that’s why I spend a lot of time on that game.
=>I spend a lot of time on table tennis because I like it.
2/ Because the weather was cold, we had to cancel our picnic.
=> The weather was cold, so we had to cancel our picnic.
3/ I won’t forget to phone her. You know, I like her so much.
=> You know I like her so much so I won't forget to phone her
4/ They tried their best to complete the course and that was why they passed.
=> they tried their best to complete the course, so they passed
5/ I love my city so much, so I think I will stay and work here in my city.
=> I think I will stay and word in my city because I love it so much.
6/ He doesn’t see any reason for a holiday, therefore he will continue to work.
=> He will continue to work because he doesn't see any reason for a holiday.
7/ Please don’t forget me because I will miss you so much.
=> I will miss you so much, so please don't forget me!
8/ The children like cartoons so much, so they will ask their grandpa to buy cartoons for them.
=> The children ask their grandpa to buy cartoons because they like cartoons so much.

1 If you are impatient, you will make mistakes

2 If I had seen the film last night, I could tell you now

3 If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam

4 If she had a college degree, she  could be employed

5 If everything weren't expensive, city life would be enjoyable

Question 2

1 He is thought to have stolen my car

2 Vietnamese football team is declared to defeat That Land

3 He was thought to have died before taking to hospital

4 The criminal is thought to be hiding in a cave

5 The boy is believed to be punished because of his laziness

1. Sue went shopping to buy herself a new dress. (so that)

- Sue went shopping______so that she could buy herself a new dress _________________________________________

2. Harry left early because he didn’t want to miss the bus. (so as)

- Harry left early ____so as not to miss__________________________________the bus.

3. Despite the cold weather, we all went for a walk. (Although)

- Although ______the weather was cold_____________________________, we all went for a walk.

4. On arriving at an airport, I usually go straight to the check-in desk. (soon)

- I usually go straight to the check-in desk as _______soon as I arrive____________________to an airport.

5. You can borrow my book provided that you return it next week. (long)

- You can borrow my book __as long as you return_______________________________it back to me next week.

6. Although we regret the closure, there is no other alternative.

- Much __as we regret the closure _________________________________, there is no alternative.

7. You don't have to pay now if you would rather not. (prefer)

- You are under __ no obligation to pay now if you would prefer _______________________________________________ not to.

8. When I make my complaint, I hope that you will say you agree with me. (back)

- When I make my complaint, I hope __you will back me up.________________________________.

a

A

a nhé

35. He didn’t realize it was a day off until he got to the office.
It was not until he got to the office that he realized it was a day off

36.I didn’t meet her so I didn’t know about her good news.
If I had  met her, I would have known about her good news
37.She didn’t know about that bad news until she came home from work.
It was not until she came home from work that she knew about that bad new
38.Jack lives far away from his parents, so he can’t visit them often.
If Jack didn’t live far away from his parents, he could visit them often

em đang gấp ạ em còn 12 phút nữa thôi ạ

1. One of the reason I didn’t phone you was that I was very busy.

If I hadn't  been very busy, I would have phoned you.

2. Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got wet in the rain.

 If I hadn't been wet, I would have an umbrella.

3. Peter was very nervous and failed the driving test.

-> If Peter hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't failed the driving test.

4. I didn’t take a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me.

-> If I had money, I could take a taxi.

5. Jack failed the driving test, so his parents didn’t buy him a car.

If Jack hadn't failed the driving test, his parent might buy him a car.

6. The weather yesterday was cold, so we couldn’t go swimming in the sea.

If the weather hadn't been cold, we could go swimming in the sea.

7. My uncle didn’t tell me the way to his office, so I got lost.

If my uncle had told me the way to his office, I couldn't  got  lost.

8. She wasn’t at the airport yesterday because she didn’t read the message carefully.

If she had read the message carefully, she would at the airport. 

9. Lucy hurt her foot because she dropped the old box on it.

If  she hadn't dropped the old box, she wouldn't hurt her foot.

10. You cut yourself because you used a sharp knife.

If you hadn't used a sharp kinife, you wouldn't   cut  yourself.

11. Victory didn’t celebrate her birthday yesterday, so I didn’t bring her flowers.

If   Victory had celebrated her birthday, I might bring her flowers.

12. We didn’t take the train to London because it didn’t arrive on time.

If  it had arrived on time, we would take the train to London.

13. Max didn’t give you the USB flash drive because he left his schoolbag behind.

If  he hadn't left his schoolbag behind, Max could give you the USB flash drive.

14. She failed the exam last year because she didn’t study hard.

If  she had study hard, she wouldn't failed the exam.

15. She wasn’t a musician, so she didn’t record a CD.

If  she had recorded  a CD, she would a musician.

1. One of the reason I didn’t phone you was that I was very busy.

If I hadn't  been very busy, I would have phoned you.

2. Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got wet in the rain.

 If I hadn't been wet, I would have an umbrella.

3. Peter was very nervous and failed the driving test.

-> If Peter hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't failed the driving test.

4. I didn’t take a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me.

-> If I had money, I could take a taxi.

5. Jack failed the driving test, so his parents didn’t buy him a car.

If Jack hadn't failed the driving test, his parent might buy him a car.

6. The weather yesterday was cold, so we couldn’t go swimming in the sea.

If the weather hadn't been cold, we could go swimming in the sea.

7. My uncle didn’t tell me the way to his office, so I got lost.

If my uncle had told me the way to his office, I couldn't  got  lost.

8. She wasn’t at the airport yesterday because she didn’t read the message carefully.

If she had read the message carefully, she would at the airport. 

9. Lucy hurt her foot because she dropped the old box on it.

If  she hadn't dropped the old box, she wouldn't hurt her foot.

10. You cut yourself because you used a sharp knife.

If you hadn't used a sharp kinife, you wouldn't   cut  yourself.

11. Victory didn’t celebrate her birthday yesterday, so I didn’t bring her flowers.

If   Victory had celebrated her birthday, I might bring her flowers.

12. We didn’t take the train to London because it didn’t arrive on time.

If  it had arrived on time, we would take the train to London.

13. Max didn’t give you the USB flash drive because he left his schoolbag behind.

If  he hadn't left his schoolbag behind, Max could give you the USB flash drive.

14. She failed the exam last year because she didn’t study hard.

If  she had study hard, she wouldn't failed the exam.

15. She wasn’t a musician, so she didn’t record a CD.

If  she had recorded  a CD, she would a musician.

1. One of the reason I didn’t phone you was that I was very busy.

If I hadn't  been very busy, I would have phoned you.

2. Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got wet in the rain.

 If I hadn't been wet, I would have an umbrella.

3. Peter was very nervous and failed the driving test.

-> If Peter hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't failed the driving test.

4. I didn’t take a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me.

-> If I had money, I could take a taxi.

5. Jack failed the driving test, so his parents didn’t buy him a car.

If Jack hadn't failed the driving test, his parent might buy him a car.

6. The weather yesterday was cold, so we couldn’t go swimming in the sea.

If the weather hadn't been cold, we could go swimming in the sea.

7. My uncle didn’t tell me the way to his office, so I got lost.

If my uncle had told me the way to his office, I couldn't  got  lost.

8. She wasn’t at the airport yesterday because she didn’t read the message carefully.

If she had read the message carefully, she would at the airport. 

9. Lucy hurt her foot because she dropped the old box on it.

If  she hadn't dropped the old box, she wouldn't hurt her foot.

10. You cut yourself because you used a sharp knife.

If you hadn't used a sharp kinife, you wouldn't   cut  yourself.

11. Victory didn’t celebrate her birthday yesterday, so I didn’t bring her flowers.

If   Victory had celebrated her birthday, I might bring her flowers.

12. We didn’t take the train to London because it didn’t arrive on time.

If  it had arrived on time, we would take the train to London.

13. Max didn’t give you the USB flash drive because he left his schoolbag behind.

If  he hadn't left his schoolbag behind, Max could give you the USB flash drive.

14. She failed the exam last year because she didn’t study hard.

If  she had study hard, she wouldn't failed the exam.

15. She wasn’t a musician, so she didn’t record a CD.

If  she had recorded  a CD, she would a musician.

1. One of the reason I didn’t phone you was that I was very busy.

If I hadn't  been very busy, I would have phoned you.

2. Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got wet in the rain.

 If I hadn't been wet, I would have an umbrella.

3. Peter was very nervous and failed the driving test.

-> If Peter hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't failed the driving test.

4. I didn’t take a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me.

-> If I had money, I could take a taxi.

5. Jack failed the driving test, so his parents didn’t buy him a car.

If Jack hadn't failed the driving test, his parent might buy him a car.

6. The weather yesterday was cold, so we couldn’t go swimming in the sea.

If the weather hadn't been cold, we could go swimming in the sea.

7. My uncle didn’t tell me the way to his office, so I got lost.

If my uncle had told me the way to his office, I couldn't  got  lost.

8. She wasn’t at the airport yesterday because she didn’t read the message carefully.

If she had read the message carefully, she would at the airport. 

9. Lucy hurt her foot because she dropped the old box on it.

If  she hadn't dropped the old box, she wouldn't hurt her foot.

10. You cut yourself because you used a sharp knife.

If you hadn't used a sharp kinife, you wouldn't   cut  yourself.

11. Victory didn’t celebrate her birthday yesterday, so I didn’t bring her flowers.

If   Victory had celebrated her birthday, I might bring her flowers.

12. We didn’t take the train to London because it didn’t arrive on time.

If  it had arrived on time, we would take the train to London.

13. Max didn’t give you the USB flash drive because he left his schoolbag behind.

If  he hadn't left his schoolbag behind, Max could give you the USB flash drive.

14. She failed the exam last year because she didn’t study hard.

If  she had study hard, she wouldn't failed the exam.

15. She wasn’t a musician, so she didn’t record a CD.

If  she had recorded  a CD, she would a musician.

II. IF- CLAUSE 

1. You had trouble at school because you didn’t do your homework.(using IF)

=> If you had done your homework, you wouldn't have had trouble at school

2.  Mel doesn’t ask her teacher so he doesn’t  answer her questions. (inversion of IF_clause) 

=>  If Mel asked her teacher, he would answer her questions

3. they  do not listen carefully so they can’t hear the woodpecker. (inversion of IF_clause)

=>  If they listened carefully, they could hear the woodpecker.

4. If I had lain down on the sofa, I would have fallen asleep.

(inversion of IF_clause)

=> Unless I had lain down on the sofa, I would not have fallen asleep

5. If you gave the young boy this stick, he’d hurt himself. (inversion of IF_clause)

=> Unless you gave the young boy this stick, he’d not hurt himself.

6. The students didn’t solve the problem because they didn’t use their textbooks. (using IF)

=> If the students had used their textbooks, they would have solved the problem

7.  He doesn’t wash his feet more often so his girlfriend doesn’t visit him more often. (inversion of IF_clause)

=>  If he washed his feet more often, his girlfriend would visit him more often

 III. RELATIVE CLAUSE 1. The house has been built in the forest. It doesn’t have electricity. (Using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH) ____ The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest

_________________________________________________________

2. Do you know the man? He is coming towards us. (Reduction of  relative clause) _____ Do you know the man who is coming towards us?

________________________________________________________

3. I sent my parents some postcards. They were not so expensive. (Using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH) ____  I sent my parents some postcards which were not so expensive

_________________________________________________________

4. I come from a city. The city is located by the sea. (Reduction of  relative clause)

_______ I come from the city which is located by the

sea______________________________________________________

5. The soup was so delicious. I had it for lunch. (Reduction of  relative clause) __________  The soup was so delicious which I had for lunch___________________________________________________

6. The first student has to clean the board.  He comes to class  (Reduction of  relative clause) ____  The first student who comes to class has to clean the board_________________________________________________________ 7. The only room  was Mary’s.  It was painted yesterday (Reduction of  relative clause) _________ The only room painted yesterday was Mary's____________________________________________________

8. She is talking about that  author . His book is one of the best-sellers this year. (Using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH) _______ She is talking about the author whose book is one of the best-sellers this year______________________________________________________

9. He bought all the books . They are needed for the next exam. (Using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH)

__________ He bought all the books that are needed for the next exam___________________________________________________

10. Those children are taught well. Their parents are famous teachers (Using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH) ______ The children, whose parents are famous teachers, are taught well_______________________________________________________ 11. Do you know the boy? we met him at the party last week?  (Using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH) ___________ Do you know the boy whom we met at the party last week?__________________________________________________

12.  Was Neil Armstrong the first person? He set foot on the moon  (Reduction of  relative clause) _______ Was Neil Armstrong the first person to set foot on the moon?______________________________________________________

III. Identify the mistake in each sentence below: (0.5 pt)

1. Ben didn’t win the race although =>BECAUSE he ran too slowly.

  A                                           B                 C               D

2. Because the weather was very cold, so=>OMMIT they didn’t go camping.

        A                                              B         C                D

3. Ben wants to go overseas and=>BUT he does not have enough money.

  A              B                          C                                 D

4. There was=>WERE so many people standing at the bus stop.

    A               B                             C                 D

5. Did your uncle took=>TAKE you to watch the football match last week?

     A                              B                      C                             D

1 B => because

2 C => bỏ

3 C => but

4 B => were

5 B => take

1. although ⇒ because

2. Bỏ từ "because"

3. and ⇒ but

4. was ⇒ were

5. took ⇒ take