Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$

$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)

c.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

a) \(\sqrt{x+9}=7\left(x\ge-9\right)\Rightarrow x+9=49\Rightarrow x=40\)

b) \(4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{8x+12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{18x+27}=15\left(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(2x+3\right)}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{2x+3}=15\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=5\Rightarrow2x+3=25\Rightarrow x=11\)

c) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x+1\)

Vì \(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x+1\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x+1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x+1\\x-3=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=9\left(x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}+3\right|=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2-\sqrt{x-1}-3=9\Rightarrow-1=9\) (vô lý)

a) = (x + 3)² - y² = (x + 3 - y)(x + 3 + y)

b) = x²(x - 3) -4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x² - 4) = (x - 3)(x - 2)(x + 2)

c) = 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y) = (x - y)(3x - y)

d) Nhầm đề. tui sửa lại x³ + y³ + 2x² - 2xy + 2y²

= x³ + y³ + 2(x² - xy + y²) = (x + y)(x² - xy + y²) + 2(x² - xy + y²) = (x² - xy + y²)(x + y + 2)

e) = x⁴ - x³ - x³ + x² - x² + x + x - 1 = x³(x - 1) - x²(x - 1) - x(x - 1) + x - 1 = (x - 1)(x³ - x² - x + 1) = (x - 1)(x - 1)(x² - 1) = (x - 1)³(x + 1)

f) = x³ - 3x² - x² + 3x + 9x - 27 = x²(x - 3) - x(x - 3) + 9(x - 3) = (x-3)(x² - x + 9)

g) chắc là 3xyz 

= x²y + xy² + y²z + yz² + x²z + xz² + 3xyz = x²y + xy² + xyz + y²z + yz² + xyz + x²z + xz² + xyz = (x + y + z)(xy + yz + xz)

h) = 2³ -(3x)³ = (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x²)

i) = (x + y - x + y)(x + y + x - y) = 2y*2x = 4xy

k) = (x³ - y³)(x³ + y³) = (x - y)(x² + xy +y2)(x + y)(x² - xy +y2).

a)17-(12+13)

=17-25

=-8

b)2347-450-347-550

=(2347-347)-(450+550)

=2000-1000

=1000

c)(-71).(-175)-75.71

=71.(175-75)

=71.100

=7100

d)93.(27-100)+(-3)^3.93

=93.(27-100)+(-27).93

=93.((-27)+(-73))

=93.(-100)

=-9300

bài 2 :

a)x-15=-20

        x=-20+15

        x=-5 

b)3x+27=6

 3x=6-27

 3x=-21

    x=-21:3

    x=-7

c)3.(x-1)+27=102

  3.(x-1)=102-27

 3.(x-1)=75

   x-1=75:3

   x-1=25

     x=25+1

    x=26

d)|x-6|.7-(-2)^2=-8+39 

sory ,câu này mk ko làm đc  

\(1,\Leftrightarrow7x=42\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow36-4x=4\Leftrightarrow4x=32\Leftrightarrow x=8\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x=35\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{3}\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x-12=144\Leftrightarrow x=156\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow x-14=16\Leftrightarrow x=30\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow3x-24=\dfrac{148}{73}\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1900}{73}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1900}{219}\\ 7,\Leftrightarrow33+x=45\Leftrightarrow x=12\\ 8,Sai.đề\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right):2=39\Leftrightarrow x+9=78\Leftrightarrow x=69\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+7\right)=38\Leftrightarrow x+7=19\Leftrightarrow x=12\\ 13,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-51\right)=66\Leftrightarrow x-51=33\Leftrightarrow x=84\)

\(15,\Leftrightarrow x-19=9\Leftrightarrow x=28\\ 17,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right):2=48\Leftrightarrow x-3=96\Leftrightarrow x=99\\ 19,\Leftrightarrow0x=46\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ 8,Sai.đề\\ 14,\Leftrightarrow2x=209\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{209}{2}\\ 16,\Leftrightarrow2x+6=157\Leftrightarrow2x=151\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{151}{2}\\ 18,\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+4\right)=100\Leftrightarrow x+4=20\Leftrightarrow x=16\\ 20,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^3=27=3^3\Leftrightarrow3x-5=3\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

1,x=3 hoặc x=-2

2,x=12

3,không có x nào thỏa mãn

Bài 1 : 

Ta có : 

\(\left|2x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{2}\\x=\frac{-4}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=-2\) hoặc \(x=3\)

Bài 2 : 

Đặt \(A=\frac{3x+4}{x-1}\) ta có : 

\(A=\frac{3x+4}{x-1}=\frac{3x-3+7}{x-1}=\frac{3x-3}{x-1}+\frac{7}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{7}{x-1}=3+\frac{7}{x-1}\)

Để A là số nguyên thì \(\frac{7}{x-1}\) phải nguyên \(\Rightarrow\)\(7⋮\left(x-1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

Mà \(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

Suy ra : 

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\) thì \(A\inℤ\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

 2.I3x - 1I + 1 = 5
<=>2.I3x - 1I = 5-1
<=>2.I3x - 1I =4
<=>I3x - 1I=2
=>Có 2 trường hợp
3x-1=2 =>3x=3 =>x=1
3x-1=-2 =>3x=1 =>x=1/3
Vậy x có 2 giá trị thỏa mãn là 1 và 1/3

Học tốt ^-^

Mơn bn nhìu ạ ~~~ Hok tốt nha~~~

2. I 3x - 1I +1 = 5

=> 2. I3x - 1I = 4

=> I 3x - 1I = 2

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=2=>3x=3=>x=1\\3x-1=-2=>3x=-1=>x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

( bạn ơi, dấu = sau dấu > là dấu suy ra nha. mik sợ bạn lẫ lộn vs dấu = của biểu thức)

ok nha!!