Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn:
1.They played soccer y
2.I met Lan last night.
Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động thì tương lai hoặc động từ khuyết thiếu:
1.Mai can speak Chinese.
2.You must do your homework.
Đặt 10 câu chủ động sang câu bị động bằng các thì hiện tại đơn , quá khứ đon , HTTD , HTHT , tương lai gần , tương lai đơn , quá khứ đơn
Hiện tại đơn: My father waters this flower every day (hằng ngày mẹ tôi tưới bông hoa này)(CĐ) => This flower is watered (by my father) every day (bông hoa này được tưới bởi bố tôi hằng ngày)(BĐ)
chú ý: câu bị động sẽ ko nhất thiết phải có by+O nên mk đóng ngoặc cái "by my father". Nhưng nếu đó là tên riêng của một người thì tên người đó bắt buộc phải đi với by
Quá khứ đơn: Peter invited Mary to the party yesterday(Peter đã mời Mary tới dự bữa tiệc vào ngày hôm qua) (CĐ) => Mary was invited to the party by Peter yesterday(Mary đã được Peter mời dự bữa tiệc vào ngày hôm qua) (BĐ)
hôm nay mk chỉ viết tới đây thôi vì muộn rồi
tối mai mk sẽ viết tiếp các cái còn lại
#hoktot
Hãy viết công thức tiếng anh cahs chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động của thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
(A): S+ had PII( Past paripal)+O
(P):S(o)+ had been PII( Past paripal)+ by O(s)
Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1. How many games has thé team played?
2. Where do people speak English?
3. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
4. How can they open this safe?
5. What books are people reading this year?
1. How many games have been played by the team?
2. Where is English spoken?
3. Who are being kept in the kitchen?
4. How can this safe be opened?
5. What book are being read this year?
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn
1.They built one pillar pagidar in 1049
2. Thousands of people visit HCM city everyday
3. I don't invite her to my birthday party
4. They reconstructed the temple in 1903
5. Why do many students visit the temple of li tera ture before their exam?
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn
1.They built one pillar pagidar in 1049 The One Pillar Pagoda was built in 1049.
2. Thousands of people visit HCM city everyday Ho Chi Minh is visited by thousands of people every day.
3. I don't invite her to my birthday party She isn't invited to my birthday party
4. They reconstructed the temple in 1903 The temple was reconstructed in 1903.
5. Why do many students visit the temple of li tera ture before their exam? Why is the Temple of Literature visited by many students before their exams?
Chuyển những câu dưới đây sang câu bị động - Động từ khuyết thiếu.
1. Viruses can attack your computer at any time. _______________________________________________________________
2. You must wash this sweater in warm water. _______________________________________________________________
3. He used to write many poems when he was a student. _______________________________________________________________
4. They couldn't control the economic situation last year. _______________________________________________________________
5. The mechanic is going to repair my car. _______________________________________________________________
6. Visitors must leave their shoes outside the door. _______________________________________________________________
7. You can see pictures of the earth from the outer space. _______________________________________________________________
8. The government should modernize the traffic system. _______________________________________________________________
9. Mai has to wash clothes every day.
_______________________________________________________________
10. He is going to introduce his new collection this evening. _______________________________________________________________
11. No student can find out the correct answer. _______________________________________________________________
12. The school will inform the result of the examination in two weeks. _______________________________________________________________
13. The students have to close all the windows after class every day. _______________________________________________________________
14. Someone might break the news.
_______________________________________________________________
15. Teachers should check the previous lessons regularly. _______________________________________________________________
16. That factory used to pump raw sewage directly into the sea. _______________________________________________________________
17. Jack won't pay the bill.
_______________________________________________________________
18. You mustn't touch that button while the experiment is in progress. _______________________________________________________________
19. They should take urgent actions to prevent diseases after the flood. _______________________________________________________________
20. We must save natural resources for future use. _______________________________________________________________
1. Viruses can attack your computer at any time.
Your computer can be attacked by viruses at any time.
2. You must wash this sweater in warm water.
This sweater must be washed in warm water.
3. He used to write many poems when he was a student.
Many poems used to be written by him when he was a student.
4. They couldn't control the economic situation last year.
The economic situation couldn't be controlled last year.
5. The mechanic is going to repair my car.
My car is going to be repaired by the mechanic.
6. Visitors must leave their shoes outside the door.
Their shoes must be left outside the door by visitors.
7. You can see pictures of the earth from the outer space.
Pictures of the earth can be seen from the outer space.
8. The government should modernize the traffic system.
The traffic system should be modernized by the government.
9. Mai has to wash clothes every day.
Clothes have been washed by Mai every day.
10. He is going to introduce his new collection this evening.
His new collection is going to be introduced this evening.
11. No student can find out the correct answer.
The correct answer can't be found.
12. The school will inform the result of the examination in two weeks.
The result of the examination will be informed by the school in two weeks.
13. The students have to close all the windows after class every day.
All the windows have to be closed after class by students every day.
14. Someone might break the news.
The news might be broken.
15. Teachers should check the previous lessons regularly.
The previous lessons should be checked regularly by teachers.
16. That factory used to pump raw sewage directly into the sea.
Raw sewage used to be pumped directly into the sea by that factory.
17. Jack won't pay the bill.
The bill won't be paid by Jack.
18. You mustn't touch that button while the experiment is in progress.
That button mustn't be touched while the experiment is in progress.
19. They should take urgent actions to prevent diseases after the flood.
Urgent actions should be taken to prevent diseases after the flood.
20. We must save natural resources for future use.
Natural resources must be saved for future use.
Câu hỏi :Hãy viết công thức của câu chủ động , câu bị động , các chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động và cách chuyển đổi các thì của câu chủ động sang câu bị động ( bao gồm V , tobe ,..)
Mình sẽ tick cho bạn nào đúng và trả lời nhanh nhất nhé
Công thức chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động các bạn học theo bảng dưới đây nhé!
Thì | Chủ động | Bị động |
Hiện tại đơn | S + V(s/es) + O | S + am/is/are + P2 |
Hiện tại tiếp diễn | S + am/is/are + V-ing + O | S + am/is/are + being + P2 |
Hiện tại hoàn thành | S + have/has + P2 + O | S + have/has + been + P2 |
Quá khứ đơn | S + V(ed/Ps) + O | S + was/were + P2 |
Quá khứ tiếp diễn | S + was/were + V-ing + O | S + was/were + being + P2 |
Quá khứ hoàn thành | S + had + P2 + O | S + had + been + P2 |
Tương lai đơn | S + will + V-infi + O | S + will + be + P2 |
Tương lai hoàn thành | S + will + have + P2 + O | S + will + have + been + P2 |
Tương lai gần | S + am/is/are going to + V-infi + O | S + am/is/are going to + be + P2 |
Động từ khuyết thiếu | S + ĐTKT + V-infi + O | S + ĐTKT + be + P2 |
và ngược lại
Chuyển các câu chủ động sau sang câu bị động:
1. People speak English all over the world
->...............................................................
2. He asked us many difficult question.
->................................................................
3. Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution.
->......................................................................
Giúp mik với chuẩn bị nộp bài rồiii
Chuyển các câu chủ động sau sang câu bị động:
1. People speak English all over the world
->...................English is spoken by people all over the world...........................
2. He asked us many difficult question.
->...............We were asked many difficult questions.......................
3. Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution.
->......................A lot of pollution has been caused by wastes from chemical factories....................................
English is spoken all over the world
We were asked many difficult questions
A lot of pollution has been caused by wastes from chemical factories
EX14. Chuyển các câu sau từ thì quá khứ đơn sang thì hiện tại hoàn thành sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
1. The last time I played the violin was 2 years ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
2. The last time the team won the prize was a long time ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
3. She last did charity work 2 years ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
4. The last time I wrote a letter was 5 years ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
5. My father stopped smoking in 2014.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
6. I last donated my blood 7 months ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
7. When did you start doing charitable work?
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
8. The last time she involved in community service was 2 months ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
9. She said: “I began working as an activist when I was 20 years old.”
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
10. My best friend gave up eating fast food last year.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
1. I haven't played the violin for 2 years.
2. The team haven't won the prize for a long time.
3. She have done charity work since 2 years ago.
4. I haven't written letter for 5 years.
5. My father hasn't smoked since 2014.
6.I haven't donated blood for 7 months.
7. How long have you done charitable work?
8. She has involved in community service since 2 months ago.
9. She said: "I have worked as an activist since I was 20 years old."
10. My best friend hasn't eaten fast food since last year.
EX14. Chuyển các câu sau từ thì quá khứ đơn sang thì hiện tại hoàn thành sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
1. The last time I played the violin was 2 years ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
2. The last time the team won the prize was a long time ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
3. She last did charity work 2 years ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
4. The last time I wrote a letter was 5 years ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
5. My father stopped smoking in 2014.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
6. I last donated my blood 7 months ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
7. When did you start doing charitable work?
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
8. The last time she involved in community service was 2 months ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
9. She said: “I began working as an activist when I was 20 years old.”
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
10. My best friend gave up eating fast food last year.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
Tham khảo
1. I haven’t played the violin for 2 years.
2. The team hasn’t won the prize for a long time.
3. She hasn’t done charity work for 2 years.
4. I haven’t written a letter for 5 years.
5. My father hasn’t smoked since 2014.
6. I haven’t donated my blood for 7 months.
7. How long have you done charitable work?
8. She hasn’t involved in community service for 2 months.
9. She said: “I have worked as an activist since I was 20 years old.”
10. My best friend hasn’t eaten fast food since last year.