GPT :
\(\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[4]{1-x}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
GPT :
\(\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[4]{1-x}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:0\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x}=a\\\sqrt[4]{1-x}=b\\\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{2}}=c\end{cases}}\left(a,b,c\ge0\right)\)
Ta có hpt :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+a^2+b+b^2=2c+2c^2\\a^4+b^4=2=2c^4\end{cases}\left(^∗\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT :
\(a^2+b^2\le\sqrt{2\left(a^4+b^4\right)}=\sqrt{2.2c^4}=2c^2\left(c>0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\le\sqrt{2.2c^2}=2c\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\) vế theo vế \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+a+b\le2c^2+2c\)
Để dấu " = " ở (* ) xảy ra
\(\Rightarrow a=b\Rightarrow a^4=b^4\Rightarrow x=1-x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
GPT\(\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[4]{1-x}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\) giải hộ cần gấp
Điều kiện xác định \(0\le x\le1.\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x},s=\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt[4]{1-x}\) , theo bất đẳng thức Cô-Si (hoặc dùng luôn Bunhia)
\(t^2=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)^2=1+2\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}\le1+x+1-x=2\to t\le\sqrt{2}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\).
\(s^2=t+2\sqrt[4]{x\left(1-x\right)}\le t+\sqrt[]{x}+\sqrt{1-x}=2t\le2\sqrt{2}\to s\le\frac{2}{\sqrt[4]{2}}\)
Vậy vế trái của phương trình bằng \(VT=s+t\le\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt[4]{2}}=2\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)=VP\), nên các dấu bằng phải xảy ra. Vậy các dấu bằng phải xảy ra nên \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{1-x}\leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}.\)
gpt : a) \(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{x}}}=\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x+2}+\sqrt[3]{x+3}=0\)
c) \(\sqrt[4]{1-x^2}+\sqrt[4]{1+x}+\sqrt[4]{1-x}=3\)
b) Nhẩm thấy \(x=-2\) là nghiệm, ta xét trường hợp:
* Với \(x>-2\) thì
\(\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x+2}+\sqrt[3]{x+3}>-1+0+1=0=VP\)
* Với \(x< -2\) thì
\(\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x+2}+\sqrt[3]{x+3}< -1+0+1=0=VP\)
Do đó pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-2\)
c) Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{1-x}=a;\sqrt[4]{1+x}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4=2\)
Theo đề bài \(a+b+ab=3\Rightarrow a+b=3-ab\)
Cần giải cái hệ (đợi một xíu em ăn xong em làm tiếp hoặc là nếu bận thì thứ 6 tuần này em làm):v \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4=3\\a+b=3-ab\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2=3+2a^2b^2\\ab=3-a-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]^2=3+2\left(3-a-b\right)^2\\ab=3-a-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(3-a-b\right)\right]^2=3+2\left(3-a-b\right)^2\\ab=3-a-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
tth, Hoàng Tử Hà, Bonking, Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Quoc Tran Anh Le
giúp mk vs!
mk cảm ơn nhiều!
Gpt: a) \(\sqrt[4]{3\left(x+5\right)}-\sqrt[4]{11-x}=\sqrt[4]{13+x}-\sqrt[4]{3\left(3-x\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{1+2\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}}{3-x-\sqrt{2-x}}=2\left(\frac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+x}\right)\) c) \(\sqrt{x+1}+\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)^2}=3\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{x+1}}+\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}=1\) e) \(2x+1+x\sqrt{x^2+2}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x+2}=0\)
f) \(\sqrt{2x+3}\cdot\sqrt[3]{x+5}=x^2+x-6\)
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi đó VT > 0 nên \(VT>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lũy thừa 6 cả 2 vế lên PT tương đương:
\( \left( x-3 \right) \left( {x}^{11}+9\,{x}^{10}+6\,{x}^{9}-142\,{x}^{ 8}-231\,{x}^{7}+1113\,{x}^{6}+2080\,{x}^{5}-4604\,{x}^{4}-6908\,{x}^{3 }+13222\,{x}^{2}+10983\,x-15327 \right) =0\)
Cái ngoặc to vô nghiệm vì nó tương đương:
\(\left( x-2 \right) ^{11}+31\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{10}+406\, \left( x -2 \right) ^{9}+2906\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{8}+12281\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{7}+31031\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{6}+46656\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{5}+46648\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{4}+46452\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{3}+44590\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{2}+36015\,x-55223 = 0\)(vô nghiệm với mọi \(x\ge2\))
Vậy x = 3.
PS: Nghiệm đẹp thế này chắc có cách AM-Gm độc đáo nhưng mình chưa nghĩ ra
@Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
giúp em vs ạ! Cần gấp ạ
em cảm ơn nhiều!
a) Gpt \(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\\ \)(1)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ \)
\(x^2+1\ge1\forall x\Rightarrow2x+1\ge0\Rightarrow!2x+1!=2x+1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ \)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ \)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).\left(1-\left(x^2+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}+1\right)}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-1-x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}-x^2=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
gpt. a , \(\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\) b,\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2-x^2}}=2\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\)
\(\frac{\Leftrightarrow4}{x}-x+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}=0\left(1\right)\)
Dật \(u=\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}};v=\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\left(u,v\ge0\right)\Rightarrow u^2-v^2=\frac{4}{x}-x\)
Do đó (1) trở thành: \(u^2-v^2+u-v=0\Rightarrow u=v\)
Đến đây bạn tự giải nhé
Gpt :
1) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\)
2) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+s}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
3)\(\sqrt{4x+20}+\sqrt{x+5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=4\)
4) \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{8x}+\sqrt{18x}-10=2\)
1. \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}\left(2< x< 5\right)\)
2. \(\frac{6}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{3\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{3}\)
3. \(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{3}}}\)
4. \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{9-4\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{9+4\sqrt{5}}}\)
5. \(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}+\sqrt{5}}\)
6. \(\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}-1}-9\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}-\frac{4}{2-\sqrt{6}}\)
7. \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
Trả lời nhanh giúp mình với mình cần gấp lắm
chương trình giải trí do obama tài trợ:
gpt:\(\sqrt{3x^2-1}+\sqrt{x^2-x}-x\sqrt{x^2+1}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(7x^2-x+4\right)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow7x^2-x+4-2\sqrt{2\left(3x^2-1\right)}-2\sqrt{2\left(x^2-x\right)}+2x\sqrt{2\left(x^2+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-1-2\sqrt{2\left(3x^2-1\right)}+2\right)+\left(x^2-x-2\sqrt{2\left(x^2-x\right)}+2\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\sqrt{2\left(x^2+1\right)}+x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x^2-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x^2-x}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)^2=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = - 1