\(\frac{x-a}{bc}+\frac{x-b}{ac}+\frac{x-c}{ab}=2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\frac{x-a}{bc}+\frac{x-b}{ac}+\frac{x-c}{ab}=\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\)

\(\frac{ax-a^2+bx-b^2+cx-c^2}{abc}=2\left(\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}\right)\)

\(ax-a^2+bx-b^2+cx-c^2=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(x\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(x\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)

\(x=a+b+c\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{xa-a^2+xb-b^2+xc-c^2}{abc}=\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{abc}\Rightarrow x\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=x\\a+b+c=0\end{cases}}\)

a) \(P=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

Đặt \(x=\frac{b}{c-a},y=\frac{c}{a-b},z=\frac{a}{b-c}\) , suy ra : \(P=-xy-yz-xz\)

Lại có : \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=-1\Rightarrow P=1\)

\(Q=\frac{\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\)

\(=3x+\frac{3}{x}=3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)