\(a,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,65}{65}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

          0,01--->0,02---->0,01---->0,01

\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,01.136=1,36\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,02}{2}=0,01\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{109,5.20\%}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,6-0,2.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,2=27,2\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{ddsau}=13+109,5-0,2.2=122,1\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{122,1}.100\approx22,277\%\\ C\%_{ddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{122,1}.100\approx5,979\%\)

Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂ 

a, n_Zn = 13/65= 0,2(mol)

m_HCl= 109,5.20%/100%=21.9(g)

n_HCl=21,9/36,5=0,6(mol)

Theo PT n_HCl = 2n_Zn= 2.0,2= 0,4(mol)<0,6(mol)

=> HCl pư dư, Zn pư hết

Theo PT: n_H2= n_Zn =0,2(mol)

V_H2=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

b, Theo PT: n_ZnCl2=n_Zn=0,2(mol)

m_ZnCl2= 0,2.136=27,2(g)

c, mdd sau pư= 13+109,5-0,2.2=122,1(g)

C%dd ZnCl2=27,2.100%/122,1=22,28%

n_HCl dư= 0,6-0,4=0,2(mol)

mHcl

$PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow$

$n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)$

Theo PT: $n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2(mol);n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)$

$a)m_{axit}=m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)$

$b)m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2(g)$

$c)V_{H_2(đktc)}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48(lít)$

Số mol kẽm là : 

\(n=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCL -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

1 2 1 1 

0,2 mol -> 0,4 mol 0,2 mol 0,2 mol 

a, Khối lượng HCL là : 

\(m=n.M=0,4.35,5=14,2\left(g\right)\)

b, Khối lượng ZnCL₂ là : 

\(m=n.M=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

c, Thể tích H₂ là : V = n . 22,4 = \(0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

Câu 2: 

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

               0,6<------------------------------------0,3

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,6.158=94,8\left(g\right)\)

Câu 3: 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

             0,2<-----------------------0,2

=> m_Zn = 0,2.65 = 13 (g)

Câu 4:

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

           0,4------------------------->0,4

             \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

              0,4<---0,4

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,4.80=32\left(g\right)\)

a)

\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\)

b)

\(n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\)

Ta thấy : \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1} = 0,2 > \dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2} = 0,15\) nên Zn dư.

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{Zn\ pư} = 0,5n_{HCl} = 0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn\ dư} = 0,2 - 0,15 = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn\ dư} = 0,05.65 = 3,25(gam)\)

c)

Ta có :

\(n_{H_2} = n_{Zn\ pư} = 0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)\)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

a, n Zn = m/M = 3,25/65 = 0,05 ( mol ) 

Theo pthh : n Zn/n H2 = 1/1 ; n Zn/n ZnCl2 = 1/1

=> n Zn = n H2 = n ZnCl2 = 0,05 mol

=> V H2 = n.22,4 = 0,05x22,4= 1,12 ( l )

b, m ZnCl2 = n.M = 0,05 . (65+2.35,5) = 6,8(g)

KL

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

        1          2              1          1

       0,2                       0,2       0,2

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a) Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ b)n_{O_2} =\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ \dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2} = 0,1 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1} = 0,15 \to O_2\ dư\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,2.18= 3,6(gam)\)

a) 

Zn  +  2HCl  →  ZnCl₂   +  H₂ 

b) nZn = \(\dfrac{3,5}{65}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{130}\) mol 

Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nH₂ = nZn= \(\dfrac{7}{130}\)mol

<=> V H₂ = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).22,4 = 1,206 lít

c) nZnCl₂ = nZn => mZnCl₂ = \(\dfrac{7}{130}\).136= 7,32 gam

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Axit còn dư

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

nH2SO4=0,5(mol)

nZn=0,2(mol)

a) PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2

ta có: 0,5/1 > 0,2/1

=> Zn hết, H2SO4 dư, tính theo nZn

b) m(H2SO4 dư)= (0,5-0,2).98=29,4(g)

c) nH2= nZn=0,2(mol)

=>V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)