1. He lets me drive his car.

-> I am let to drive his car

2. The storm destroyded the city last night.

-> The city was destroyed by the storm last night

3. People think he stole his mother's money.

-> It is thought that he stole his mother's money

4. My mother made me study hard for the exam.

-> I was made to study hard for the exam by my mother

5. The child is too short to reach the ceiling.

-> The child isn't tall enough to reach the ceiling

1.      The storm destroyed the city last night

……………………The city was destroyed by the storm last night…………………………………………………………………………………….

2.      Minh invited Ann to his birthday party.

………………………Ann was invited to Minh's birthday party…………………………………………………………………………………..

3.      She made a mistake in the examination.

…………………………A mistake was made in the examination……………………………………………………………………………….

4.      Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa.

……………………………The mona lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci……………………………………………………………………………

5.      Walt Disney created Mickey Mouse.

……………………………Mickey Mouse was created by Walt Disney…………………………………………………………………………..

6.      Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.

…………………………The accident in this city was caused by some drunk drivers……………………………………………………………………………..

7.      The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.

……………………The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager thí morning…………………………………………………………………………………….

8.      Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?

………………Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?………………………………………………………………………………………….

9.      The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.

………………………… This factory wasn't built by the German during the Second World War. ………………………………………………………………………………

10.  The police stopped the car.

……………………The car was stopped by the police……………………………………………………………………………………

mọi người nhanh nhanh giúp tôi với

cau 1 : rewrite the following sentences as directed

1 although his leg was broken , he mangaed to get out of the car ( use despite )

despite his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.

2 the storm destroyed the town completely (change into passive )

the town was destoyed completely by the storm.

3 we do not go on cleaning up the beach because it starts raining (use conditional sentences type 2 )

if it didn't start to rain , we would went on clening up the beach.

4 good morning ! how are you today ? nam said me ( use reported speech )

nam said to me good morning and asked me how i am today.

5 all the students did the test well last week ( change into passive )

the test was done well by all the students last week.

1 If you are impatient, you will make mistakes

2 If I had seen the film last night, I could tell you now

3 If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam

4 If she had a college degree, she  could be employed

5 If everything weren't expensive, city life would be enjoyable

Question 2

1 He is thought to have stolen my car

2 Vietnamese football team is declared to defeat That Land

3 He was thought to have died before taking to hospital

4 The criminal is thought to be hiding in a cave

5 The boy is believed to be punished because of his laziness

Rewrite each of the following

1.I had my friend answer the questions

-> I got my friens ......answer the questions.........

2.He spent an hour doing his homework last night

-> It took him an hour.to do his homework last night..

3.My father said I could use his car

-> My father allowed me.to use his car..

4.They got out of the car

-> I watched them..go out of the car.

15.He was the first man who reached the top of the moutain.

-> He was the first man to.reach the top of the moutain...

1. The window which was broken in the storm last night has now been repaired

The window broken in the storm last night has now been repaired

2. “Do many tourists visit My Son every year?” Nam asked Lan

Nam asked Lan if many tourist visited My Son every year........

3. The French civil Alexandra Gustarve designed and built Eiffel Tower in 1889

Eiffel Tower ......was designed and built by The French civil Alexandra Gustarve​ in 1889................................................................................................................

4. Could you send this letter for me ?

Do you mind ....sending this letter for me?.................................................................................................................

5. We learn English because we want to read English books.

In order to .......read English books, we learn English..................................................................................................................

6. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.

I ........was asked some difficult questions at the interview .................................................................................................................................

7. Janet’s colleagues gave her a present when she retired.

Janet .......was given a present when she retired...........................................................................................................................

8. Nobody told me that George was ill.

I wasn’t .....told that George was ill........................................................................................................................

9. How much will they pay you?

How much will you ........be paid?.................................................................................................

10. I think they should offer Tom the job.

I think Tom ......should be offered the job.................................................................................................................

11. Has anybody shown you what to do?

Have you .......been shown what to do?....................................................................................................................

12. The sister asked: “Are you hungry, Tom?”

The sister asked ........Tom if he was hungry........................................................................................................

13. “how do you go to school?” the old woman asked me.

The old woman asked me .....how I went to school............................................................................................

14. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.

This is a  .......washing machine.....................................................................................................................

15. She invites me to the party.

I ............was invited to the party by her.............................................................................................................................

16. I started playing the piano two years ago.

I have ...........played the piano for 2 years.....................................................................................................................

17. “I sometimes work on Sundays.” Huong said.

Huong said .........she sometimes worked on Sundays...............................................................................................................

18.They told him to stay home for three days.

He was .....told to stay home for 3 days.........................................................................................................................

1. The window broken in the storm last night has now been repaired

2. Nam asked Lan if many tourists visited My Son every year

3. Eiffel Tower was designed and built by the French civil Alexandra Gustarve in 1889

4. Do you mind sending this letter for me?

5. In order to read English books, we learn English 

6. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.

I was asked some difficult questions at the interview

7. Janet’s colleagues gave her a present when she retired.

Janet was given a present by her colleagues when she retired

8. Nobody told me that George was ill.

I wasn’t told that George was ill

9. How much will they pay you?

How much will you be paid?

10. I think they should offer Tom the job.

I think Tom should be offered the job

11. Has anybody shown you what to do?

Have you been shown what to do?

12. The sister asked: “Are you hungry, Tom?”

The sister asked Tom if he was hungry

13. “how do you go to school?” the old woman asked me.

The old woman asked me  how I went to school

14. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.

This is a machine used to wash clothes

15. She invites me to the party.

I am invited to the party by her

16. I started playing the piano two years ago.

I have played the piano for two years

17. “I sometimes work on Sundays.” Huong said.

Huong said she sometimes worked on Sundays

18.They told him to stay home for three days.

He was told to stay home for three days

XI. Complete each sentence  with a correct preposition

1.      Can I help you ……WITH……. your bag, Lan ?

2.      We are looking forward …TO….. seeing you ……IN…….June.

3.      Today we went ……ON……. an eight- hour tour.

4.      When I arrived ………AT……. school, it began to rain.

XI. Complete each sentence  with a correct preposition

1.      Can I help you ……with……. your bag, Lan ?

2.      We are looking forward …to….. seeing you ……in…….June.

3.      Today we went ……on……. an eight- hour tour.

4.      When I arrived ………at……. school, it began to rain.

XII. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.

1. He wokes up and finded himself in the hospital.

2. On Christmas, neighborhoods are beautiful with many bright Christmas  lights

3. When he told me the price, I nearly died for shock.

4. It’s a traditional to sing ‘Auld Lang Syne’ on New Year’s Eve.

5. Many people wisdom stayed at home in the bad weather.

6. She ate all the chocolates - there are no in the box.

7. The company is losting money all the time.

8. He was terribly exciting about his holiday.

9. Minh falls asleep now because of he stayed up too late last night.

XIII. Find the word in each group that has the underlined letters pronounced differently from others.

1. A. Weather              B. Tennis                     C. Often                      D. Red

2. A. Mice                   B. Silly                        C. English                   D. Guilty

3. A. Sock                   B. Sew                                    C. Sure                        D. Seem

4. A. Cheat                  B. child                       C. Cheap                     D. Chief

5. A. Mechanic            B. Chemistry               C. Chicken                  D. Architect

6. A. Holiday              B. Out                         C. Ground                   D. Now

7. A. Chair                  B. Beer                        C. Care                        D. Pear

8. A. Thaw                  B. Thing                      C. Three                      D. The

9. A. About                 B. Blood                     C. Funny                     D. Enough

10. A. Heart                B. Work                      C. Learn                      D. Journey

11. A. Measure            B. Vision                     C. Pleasure                  D. Mission

12. A. Kitchen                        B. Machine                  C. Chin                        D. Church

13. A. Ease                  B. Eye                         C. Rise                                    D. Size

14. A. Hand                B. Harm                      C. Hat                         D. Habit

15. A. Boat                 B. Vote                       C. Vocal                      D. Volunteer

16. A. Wheel               B. Leather                   C. Meat                       D. Leader

17. A. Receive                        B. Arrive                     C. Five                                    D. Write

18. A. Reason             B. Great                      C. Green                      D. Bead

19. A. Handsome        B. Insurance                C. Nice                        D. Sum

20. A. Key                  B. Field                       C. People                     D. Say

21. A. Southern           B. Soul                        C. Home                      D. Coast

22. A. Horse                B. artist                       C. Daughter                D. Warm

1. India is a country in which / where the earthquake occured last month.

2. Bac Ging is a city where I was born and grew up.

3. We have not decided the day on which / when we'll go to London.

4. The man whom I love with all my heart made me sad the most.

5. This was really good news that the thief was caught.

6. The gentleman who was ỉntroduced as the most successful businessman was very young

7. His book which was published last year became the best seller.

8. Neil Armstrong, who walked on the moon, lived in the USA.

9. Nam, who learns in our class, is very intelligent.

10. Ha Long, where I visited last year, has grown into a big city over the past few years.

I.           Rewrite the following sentences.

1.     They are still building the squash courts. (yet)                             They……….……………… haven't finished building the squash courts yet……………………………..

2.     The last time he returned to his homeland was two years ago.    

He last…………………… returned to his homeland two years ago……………………………...

3.     He is behaving more violently than ever before.                        

 He has ………………… never behaved so violently before………………………………..

4.     It took a long time for them to decide to get married.                   They…..………………… spent a long time deciding to get married.……………………………….

5.     I haven’t been to a cricket match for years.                                 It’s………..……………… years since I went to a cricket………………………………

6.     My mother is the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.       I’ve……….…………… never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother…………………………………

7.     Nick can’t wait for the next game.(FORWARD)                           

 Nick is ……………………… looking forward to the next game…………………………

8.     In the game the Dolphins team played better than the Giants. (AS) In the game the Giants………… didn't play as well as Dolphins……………..…….

9.     The car was not as expensive as Ben expected. (THAN)              

The car was ……………… cheaper than Ben expected……………………………

10.  The journey was boring for Jessica because she had a good book. (FIND)

Jessica …………………… find The journey interesting because she had a good book.………………....

1. I [ not hear ] ..didn't hear..... the thunder during the storm last night because I ..was sleeping... [ sleep]

2. it [be] ... was ... beautiful yesterday when we [go] .. went .... for a walk in the park . the sun [ shine ] .... was shining.. the birds ... were singing... [sing]

3. my brother and sister [ talk] ..... were talking..... about something when I [ walk] ..... walked..... into the room

4. tom [go] ..... went..... to his firend's house , but the boys [not be] . weren't..... there.

they [ play] .. were playing..... soccer in the vacant lot down the street

5. the little boy [ fall ] ... fell... asleep while his mother [ read ] ... was reading..... him a story

6. I really [ enjoy ] .... enjoyed..... my holiday last january . while it [ snow ] ... was snowing..... in Iowa , the sun [ shine ] .... was shining... in frolida

7. while ted [ shovel ] ..... was shoveling..... snow from his driveway yesterday , his wife [ bring ] ... brought...... him a cup of hot chocolate

8. john [ have ] ... had..... a car accident last week . he [ drive ] .. was driving...... down the street when sunddenly a lorry [ hit ] ..hit...... his car from behind

9. they [ wait ] ... were waiting..... for me when I [ arrive ] ..... arrived... at the station