\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{x+y}{y+z}=\dfrac{y}{z}\Rightarrow xz=y^2\)

\(\left(y+2\right)\left(4xz+6y-3\right)=n^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(4y^2+6y-3\right)=n^2\)

Gọi \(d=ƯC\left(y+2;4y^2+6y-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4y^2+6y-3-\left(y+2\right)\left(4y-2\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)

\(\Rightarrow y+2\) và \(4y^2+6y-3\) nguyên tố cùng nhau

Mà \(\left(y+2\right)\left(4y^2+6y-3\right)\) là SCP \(\Rightarrow y+2\) và \(4y^2+6y-3\) đồng thời là SCP

\(\Rightarrow4y^2+6y-3=k^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4y+3\right)^2-21=\left(2k\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4y+3-2k\right)\left(4y+3+2k\right)=21\)

Giải pt ước số trên ra \(y=2\) là số nguyên dương duy nhất thỏa mãn

Thế vào \(xz=y^2=4\Rightarrow\left(x;z\right)=\left(1;4\right);\left(4;1\right);\left(2;2\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;4\right);\left(4;2;1\right);\left(2;2;2\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2+3}{x}hay2+\dfrac{3}{x}\)  vậy

\(x^2+2y^2-3xy+2x-4y+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8y^2-12xy+8x-16y+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)-y^2+8x-16y+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)^2+4\left(2x-3y\right)+4-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y+2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y+2-y+2\right)\left(2x-3y+2+y-2\right)=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4y+4\right)\left(2x-2y\right)=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+2\right)\left(x-y\right)=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Đến đây ta thấy vô lý

P/S:is that true ?

=-12 mà CTV