Tính:
a) \(\frac{x^3}{2y\left(x-2y\right)}\): \(\frac{x^2}{2x^2y-8y^3}\)
giải hệ phương trình:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y\left(4y^2+3x^2\right)=x^4\left(x^2+3\right)\\2012^x\left(\sqrt{2y-2x+5}-x+1\right)=4024\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2x^2y-15x=6y\left(2x-5-4y\right)\\\frac{x^2}{8y}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{3y}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\\2x+\frac{1}{x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2x^2y-15x=6y\left(2x-5-4y\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{x^2}{8y}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{3y}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{y}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-x\right)\left(x^2-12y-15\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y=x\\y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta xét các trường hợp sau:
Trường hợp 1:
\(y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\) thay vào phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\frac{3x^2}{2\left(x^2-15\right)}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{4x^3}{x^2-15}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x^2-15}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36x^2}{x^2-15}-12\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}+\left(x^2+16x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\6\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}}=\sqrt{\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}=x^2+16x-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta xét phương trình \(\left(3\right):36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\)
Vì: \(x=0\) Không phải là nghiệm. Ta chia cả hai vế p.trình cho \(x^2\) ta được:
\(36=\left(x-\frac{15}{x}\right)\left(x+16-\frac{15}{x}\right)\)
Đặt: \(x-\frac{15}{x}=t\Rightarrow t^2+16t-36=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Nếu như:
\(t=2\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
+ Nếu như:
\(t=-18\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=-18\Leftrightarrow x^2+18x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\\x=-9+4\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(x=2y\) thay vào p.trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4x}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{2x^3}{3x}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{6}x=\sqrt{\frac{11x^2}{12}}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ đã cho là: \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(5;\frac{5}{6}\right),\left(-9-4\sqrt{6};\frac{27+12\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\)
Năm mới chắc bị lag @@ tớ sửa luôn đề câu 3 nhé :v
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\left(1\right)\\2xy+\frac{1}{x+y}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left(a^2-2b\right)+4b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2-12b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)
Ta cũng có \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2b+\frac{1}{a}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b=1-\frac{1}{a}\)
Thay vào (1) ta được :
\(8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{a}\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6+\frac{6}{a}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}+\frac{6}{a}=19\)
Giải pt được \(a=1\)
Khi đó \(b=\frac{1-\frac{1}{1}}{2}=0\)
Ta có hệ :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
a,\(\frac{9x^5-xy^4-18x^4y+2y^5}{3x^3y^2+xy^4-6x^2y^3-2y^5}\)biết x,y≠0,x≠2y và \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\)
b,\(\frac{x^2+4y^2-4x\left(y+1\right)+8y-21}{\left(7+2y-x\right)^2-\left(7+2y-x\right)\left(2x+1-4y\right)}\)biết y≠\(\frac{1}{7},\)2y≠-7, 2y-x≠-2 và \(\frac{7x}{7y-1}=2\)
Câu 21:
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-\left(1+x^2y^2\right)^2\ge x^4y^4+\frac{x^8y^8}{2}-1-2x^2y^2-x^4y^4=\left(x^2y^2-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^4y^4-1\right)^2-\frac{5}{2}\ge-\frac{5}{2}.\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1
Tính
a) (3x+y-z)-(-x-2y+6z)
b)$\left(x^3+6x^2+5y^3\right)-\left(-x^3-5x+7y^3\right)$(x3+6x2+5y3)−(−x3−5x+7y3)
c)$\left(5.7x^2y-3,2xy+8y^3\right)-\left(6,9xy-2,3x^2y-8y^3\right)$(5.7x2y−3,2xy+8y3)−(6,9xy−2,3x2y−8y3)
d)$\left(3x^2y-x^3-2xy^2+5\right)+\left(2x^3-3xy^2-x^2y+xy+6\right)$
Tính
a) (3x+y-z)-(-x-2y+6z)
b)\(\left(x^3+6x^2+5y^3\right)-\left(-x^3-5x+7y^3\right)\)
c)\(\left(5.7x^2y-3,2xy+8y^3\right)-\left(6,9xy-2,3x^2y-8y^3\right)\)
d)\(\left(3x^2y-x^3-2xy^2+5\right)+\left(2x^3-3xy^2-x^2y+xy+6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right):\left(x-y\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-y}{y}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\frac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(D=3x:\left\{\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^3+y^3}\left[\left(x-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(E=\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
mann nào trả lời đc thui k hết 5 cái nick lun :D
\(B=\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right):\left(x-y\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-y}{y}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}.\frac{1}{x-y}-2.\frac{x-y}{xy}\right].\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{2x-2y}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{x+y-2x+2y}{xy}.\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{y.\left(3y-x\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3y-x}{x.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\frac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{2y^2}{x-y}\right).\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2.2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)+4y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{4xy+4xy^2+4y^3}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}=\frac{4y.\left(x+xy+y^2\right).\left(x-y\right)}{4y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(D=3x:\left\{\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^3+y^3}.\left[\left(x-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left\{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\left[\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}:\frac{y-x}{xy}\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left[\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\left(\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}.\frac{xy}{y-x}\right)\right]\)
\(=3x:\left(\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\frac{xy.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)}\right)\)
\(=3x:\frac{xy.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=3x:x=3\)
\(E=\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6+x^2+3x+x^2+x}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{3x^2+9x+6}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2.\frac{3.\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6.\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x+1\right)\right]}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
bÀI LÀM
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
Rút gọn biểu thức
A= \(1+\left[\frac{2x^3y^2+2x^2y^3}{x+y}:\left(\frac{2x^2y^2}{x^2+xy}+\frac{2x^2y^2}{y^2+xy}\right)\right]\)
Tìm đa thức M , biết :
a) \(M-\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2y-5xy^2+x^3-y^3\right)=\frac{3}{4}xy^2-2x^2y+\)\(2y^3-\frac{1}{3}x^3\)
b)\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}x^3y^3+5x^2y^2-\frac{5}{2}xy\right)-M=xy-\frac{1}{6}x^3y^3-3x^2y^2\)
c)\(\left(\frac{2}{7}xy^4-5x^5+7x^2y^3-3\right)+M=0\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức \(\left(\frac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2z+2x-y}{3}\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\left(\frac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2z+2x-y}{3}\right)^2\\ =\frac{4x^2+4y^2+z^2+8xy-4xz-4yz}{9}+\frac{4y^2+4z^2+x^2+8yz-4xy-4xz}{9}+\frac{4z^2+4x^2+y^2+8xz-4yz-4xy}{9}\\ =\frac{9x^2+9y^2+9z^2}{9}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
- Ta có : \(\left(\frac{2x+2y-z}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2y+2z-x}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2x+2z-y}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+2y-z\right)^2}{9}+\frac{\left(2y+2z-x\right)^2}{9}+\frac{\left(2x+2z-y\right)^2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+2y-z\right)^2+\left(2y+2z-x\right)^2+\left(2x+2z-y\right)^2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4y^2+z^2+8xy-4yz-4xz+4y^2+4z^2+x^2+8yz-4xy-4xz+4x^2+4z^2+y^2+8xz-4xy-4yz}{9}\)
\(=\frac{9x^2+9y^2+9z^2}{9}=\frac{9\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{9}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)