1. went/ had finished

2. had done/ saw

3. thanked/ had done

4. was/ had hurt

5. had gone/ sat/ rested

6. arrived/ had already begun

7. hadn't seen/ met

8. had learnt/ left

9. remembered/ had learnt

10. told/ hadn't met

11. asked/ had come

12. said/ had already seen

13. got/ had started

14. arrived/ found/ had broken

15. had left/ arrived

help đi mà

1. went/had finished

2. had done/saw

3. thanked/had done

4. was/had hurt

5. had gone/sat/rested

6. arrived/ had already begun

7. hadn't seen/ met

8. had learnt/ left

9. remembered/ had learnt

10. told/ hadn't met

11. asked/ had come

12. said/ had already seen

13. got/ had started

14. arrived/ found/ had broken

15. had left/ arrived

Exercise 01: Put the verbs into correct form. (past simple or past perfect)
1. She (come) came. back home after she (finish) had finished their work.
2. Before my son (go) went to bed, he (read) had read a novel.
3. When I came to the stadium, the match (start) had started
5. Last night, Peter (go)had gone to the supermarket before he (go) went home
6. Tom gave (give) me the book yesterday but I knew he didn't read (not read) it
7. When I arrived home I realized that I hadn't phoned(not phone) my grandparents
8. The postman came(come) after I had left (leave) the office
9. When the old lady returned(return) to her flat, she saw (see) that burglars
had broken(break) into.
10. My grandmother had made(make) some cheese sandwiches when I got (get) home at 5.30.
11. By the time Linda parked (park) her car, her boyfriend had drunk(drink) two cups of coffee
12. My dog was (be) hungry because he had had (have) nothing to eat since breakfast
13. I recognzed (recognize) him because I had seen (see) his photo in the newspaper before

Exercise 01: Put the verbs into correct form. (past simple or past perfect)
1. came – had finished
2. went - had read
3. had started
5. had gone - went 
6. gave - hadn't read
7. didn't call
8. came - left
9. returned - saw - broke
10. made - went
11. parked - had drunk
12. was - had had
13. recognised - had seen

1. Mr. Brown (come) came home as soon as he (finish) had finished his work.

2. I (live) had lived in Texas for 4 years before I (move) moved California.

3. When Mr. Smith (wake) waked yesterday morning, breakfast (already be) have already been ready.

4. Before I (get) got promotion, I (work) had worked very hard.

5. Yesterday, my mother (pick) had picked me up from school before we (go) went shopping together.

6. Our grandparent (tell) told us that he (serve) had served in the army in 1945.

7. After having dinner with my boyfriend, I (go) went home.

8. Yesterday (be) was the first time Jane (perform) performed in front of such large audience.

9. Peter (admit) admitted he (break) breaking my favorite vase the day before.

10. What had you done (you/do) before you (come) came there?

11. Yesterday I (feel) felt nervous as I (not prepare) didn't prepare my presentation carefully.

12. Did Peter come (Peter/ come) to see you after he (finish) had finished his work?

13. Mary (prepare) had prepared the meal before she (invite) invited her new neighbor to have lunch with her.

14. Before I (buy) bought a car, I (travel) had traveled by bus for nearly 5 years.

15. As soon as Jane (see) had seen Jim, she (storm) stormed out of the room.

Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect

1.What HAD you DONE (do) there before you RETURNED(return) home ?

2.When I CAME(come) to his house yesterday,his mother TOLD(tell) me that he HAD GONE(go) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.

3.He (go)WENT to England after he (study)HAD STUDIED English for 2 years.

4.Before they (go)WENT very far ,they (find)FOUND that they (lose)HAD LOST their way.

5.When their father (get)GOT home from work, they (tell) TOLD him that they HAD already (cook)COOKED the dinner.

7.When Peter (arrive)ARRIVED at the cinema, the film HAD already (start)STARTED .

8.The boy (say)SAID that he (do)HAD DONE all the homework before he (go)WENT to bed.

9.The children (begin)BEGAN to do the exercise after they HAD REWIED (review) all the rules.

10.He (make)MADE the report on the history of England after he HAD READ (read) a lots of books about ..

11.He thanked me for what I (do)HAD DONE for him.

12.We arrived here late .The train (leave)HAD LEFT.

13.The film (show)HAD SHOWN for 10 minutes when we came.

14.When I (discover)DISCOVERED that my camera (steal)HAD BEEN STOLEN, I called the police at once.

15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he HAD SEEN (see) her before.

16.I (put)HAD PUT the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it TOOK (take) me ages to find it because I FORGOT(forget) which book I put it into.

17.I (not read)HADN'T READ a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.

Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect

1.What had you (done) there before you (returned) home ?

2.When I (came) to his house yesterday,his mother (told) me that he (had gone) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.

3.He (went) to England after he (had studied) English for 2 years.

4.Before they (had gone) very far ,they (found) that they (had loose) their way.

5.When their father (got) home from work, they ( told) him that they had already (cooked) the dinner.

6.By the time he (returned) home from England,they had already (built) a new house for him.

7.When Peter (arrived) at the cinema, the film had already (started).

8.The boy (said) that he (had done) all the homework before he (went) to bed.

9.The children (began) to do the exercise after they (had reviewed) all the rules.

10.He (made) the report on the history of England after he (had read) a lots of books about ..

11.He thanked me for what I (had done) for him.

12.We arrived here late .The train (had left).

13.The film (had shown) for 10 minutes when we came.

14.When I (discovered) that my camera (had been stolen), I called the police at once.

15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he (had seen) her before.

16.I (had put) the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it (took) me ages to find it because I (forgot) which book I put it into.

17.I (had not read) a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.

1 had you done - returned

2 came - told - had gone

3 went - had studied

4 went - found - had lost

5 got - told - had

6 returned - had built

7 arrived - had already started

8 said - had done - went

9 began - had reviewed

10 made - had read

11 had done

12 had left

13 had shown

14 discovered- had been stolen

15 had seen

16 had put - took - forgot

17 had not read

refer

The storm destroyed the sandcastle that we had built .

He had not been to Cape Town before 1997.

When she went out to play, she had already done her homework.

My brother ate all of the cake that our mum had made .

The doctor took off the plaster that he had put on six weeks before.

The waiter brought a drink that I had not ordered .

I could not remember the poem we had learned the week before.

The children collected the chestnuts that had fallen from the tree.

Had he phoned Angie before he went to see her in London?

She had not ridden a horse before that day.

1. There (be) will be areally big storm in a few hours.

2. Look out! She (faint) …is going to faint……

3. I (practice) am going to practice the piano for two hours this evening.

4. We’re lost I (stop) ……will stop. And ask the way.

5. I (be) am going to be a teacher of English when I grow up .

6. Look at that helicopter coming down. It (land) is going to land

7. Hurry up! The bus (start) is going to start

8. There’s Eleanor. I (go) will go And talk to her.

9. He’s driving too fast. He (have) is going to have An accident.

10. “We’ve run out of milk” “Oh, have we? I (go) will go. and get some”

11. It’s raining. We (have to )…will have to take an umbrella.

12. Look at that car! It (hit) …is going to hit. that tree.

13. He (spend) will spend his vacation in Hawaii

14. I promise I (not do ) won’t do that again.

15. You look tired. Sit down and I (make) will make. you a cup of coffe.

16. I think there’s someone at the door” ‘Ok, I (go) will go and answer it”

17. She looks really upset. I think she (cry) is going to cry.

18. I know you’ve got a lot to do so I (try) will try and help you as much as possible.

19. What (you/do) are you going to do when you’ve spent all your money?

20. I’m sorry I made you so angry. I (not do) won’t do t hat again.

21. Look at the sky. It (be) is going to be. a lonely day today.

22. I’m sorry you’re leaving. I hope you (come back) will come back and see us soon.

23. Michelle (study) is going to study. mdical school next year.

24. Who (you/ invite) are you going to invite. to the party?

25. I expect he (stay) will stay with us

1 had spent - wanted

2 had phoned - left

3 turned - had washed

4 arrived - had already started

5 had come - fed

6 sang - had played

7 watched - had gone

8 had made - phoned

9 was - had studied

10 had ridden - met

1. After Nam had spent his holiday in France he wanted to learn French.

2. Tim had phoned Lisa at work before she feft for her trip.

3. Susan turned the radio after she had washed the dishes.

4. When she arrived the match had already started

5. After the man had come home he to fed the cat.

6. Before he sang a song he had played the guitar.

7. She watched a video after the children had gone to bed.

8. After Bill had made breakfast he phoned his friend.

9. I was very tired because I had studied too much.

10. They had ridden their bikes before they met their friends.

              === Chúc bn học tốt ====

II. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or the Past Perfect.
1. We (sit) ……sat…………… down to the table only when all the guests (arrive) ………had arrived…………    
2. There (be) ………was………… a curious expression on his face I never (see) ……had-seeen…………… before.
3. He (be) …………was……… a teacher at the University, as his father (be) ………had been………… before him.
4. There (be) ………was………… silence after she (go) ……had gone……………
5. From downstairs (come) ……came…………… the sound of a radio playing a song he never (hear)………had-heard………… before.
6. Very deliberately and carefully Poirot (retell) ………retold………… the conversation he (hold) ……had held…………… with Saitrana at Wessex House.
7. When I (arrive) .............arrived...... home last night, I discovered that Jane (prepare) .............had prepared....... a beautifulcandlelight dinner.
8. By the time I got to the office, the meeting (begin, already) ..............................had already begun..............without me. My boss (be)................was..........furious with me and he (fire).................fired................... me.
9. When I (turn).......turned...................the radio on yesterday, I (hear)...............heard........a song that was popular when I was in high school. I (not/ hear).....hadn't heard.....................the song in years, and it (bring)...............brought............back some great memories.
10. Last week, I (run)....ran...........................into an ex-girlfriend of mine. We (not/ see)....................hadnt' seen............each other in years, and both of us (change).....................had changed.............a great deal. I (enjoy)...................enjoyed........talking
to her so much that I (ask)..........asked...................her out on a date. We are getting together tonight for dinner.

1/ They ( go ) went home after they ( finish ) had finished their work .

2/ He ( do ) had done nothing before he ( see ) .......saw ......... me

3. He ( thank ) thanked me for what I ( do ) had done for him

4. I ( be ) was sorry that I (hurt) had hurted him

5. After they ( go ) had gone, I (sit) sat down and (rest) rested

6. When I ( arrive ) arrived, the dinner ( already, begin ) had already begun

7. My friend (not see) hadn't seen me for many years when I ( meet) met last week

8.. He ( learn ) had learned English before he ( leave ) left for England

9. In England, he soon ( remember ) remembered all he ( leave ) had left before

10. They ( tell ) told him they ( not meet ) hadn't met him before

Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past Perfect:

1. They (go) ....will go............. home after they (finish) .......have finished.............. their work.

2. She said that she (already, see) ....has already seen........... DR. Pice.

3. After taking a bath, he (go) .......went........... to bed.

4. He told me he (not/eat) .......hadn't eaten...... such kind of food before.

5. When he came to the stadium , the match (alrealy/begin)...............has already begun...............

1. They (go) went home after they (finish) had finished their work.

2. She said that she (already, see) had already seen DR. Pice.

3. After taking a bath, he (go) went to bed.

4. He told me he (not/eat) hadn't eaten such kind of food before.

5. When he came to the stadium , the match (alrealy/begin) had already begun .

1. will/ have finished

2. has already seen

3. went

4. hadn't eaten

5. has already begun