ta có:\(x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+2x+2=0\)0

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

Do \(x^2+2x+2\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là :S=(-1) 

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)

<=>\(4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)

<=>2x+255=0 

<=>2x=-255

<=>x=-255/2

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(đk:x\ne0,x\ne2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Cho mình sửa lại nhé:

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(đk:x\ne0,x\ne2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cái này đâu phải là Toán lớp một đâu

\(4x^2+9x-145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+29x-20x-145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x+29\right)-5\left(4x+29\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+29\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x+29=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=-29\\x=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{29}{4}\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ...

a. \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\Rightarrow\left(x^3+5x^2\right)-\left(6x^2+30x\right)+\left(9x+45\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-6x\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=-5 hoặc x=3

b. \(2x^3-5x^2+8x-3=0\Rightarrow\left(2x^3-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-2x\right)+\left(6x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)do \(x^2-2x+3\ne0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) 

\(x\left(x^2+13x-6\right)=\left(x^2+8x-6\right)\sqrt{x^2+6x}\)

=> \(\left[x\left(x^2+13x+6\right)\right]^2=\left[\left(x^2+8x-6\right)\sqrt{x^2+6x}\right]^2\)

=> \(x^2\left(x^2+13x+6\right)^2=\left(x^2+8x-6\right)^2\left(x^2+6x\right)\)

<=> \(x^2\left(x^2+13x+6\right)-x\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x-6\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(x\left(x^3+13x^2+6x-x^3-8x^2+6x-6x^2-48x+36\right)=0\)

<=> \(x\left(-x^2-36x+36\right)=0\)

từ dòng ba xuống dòng bốn bạn ghi thiếu bình phương rùi 

x=0

\(sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinxcosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinxcosx=sin^2x+cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=0\\\sqrt{3}sinx=cosx\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=0\\tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\)

Từ đây suy ra nghiệm.