https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-abc-0-thoa-man-abbcca3-tim-gia-tri-nho-nhat-cua-pdfrac13a1b2dfrac13b1c2dfrac13c1a2.6181078378966

Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopski ta có

\(A=3\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}\right)\ge3.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2+a+b}=\frac{3}{3}=1.\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

ko ph đây là svac à

@SKT_NTT chứng minh nên dùng Bunhiacopski để chứng minh cũng được mà

Dùng bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\), với x, y > 0, ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+2}=\frac{4}{3}\)(*)

Nhân hai vế của (*) với a² > 0, ta được : \(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{a^2}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}a^2\)(1)

Tương tự \(\frac{b^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}b^2\) (2)

Cộng từng vế (1) và (2) ta được : \(2\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}\right)\ge\frac{4}{3}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}\right)\ge2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\) , mà \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2=1\Rightarrow A\ge1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a = b = 1/2

\(P=\sum\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2-ab+b^2+b^2+1}}\le\sum\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+b^2+2b}}=\sum\frac{2}{\sqrt{4b\left(a+b+2\right)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\sum\left(\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{a+b+1+1}\right)\le\sum\left(\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+1+1\right)\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{3}{8}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

2.

\(1\ge\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge\frac{9}{3+a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+3\ge6\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge6\)

\(P=\sum\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\sum\left(a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\right)\ge\sum\left(a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3ab}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sum\left(\frac{2a}{3}-\frac{b}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{6}{3}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)

Ta có : \(ab\le\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-ab+3b^2+1\ge\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b^2+1\)

Lại có : \(\left(\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b^2+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b^2+1\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{2}+\frac{5}{2}b+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2-ab+3b^2+1}\ge\frac{a}{4}+\frac{5b}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+3b^2+1}}\le\frac{4}{a+b+b+b+b+b+1+1}\le\frac{4}{64}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{5}{b}+2\right)\)

Khi đó :

\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(6\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+6\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xay ra khi a=b=c=1

Vậy \(P_{Max}=\frac{3}{2}\) khi a=b=c=1

qua học 24 mà coi

\(3a^2+4ab+b^2=3a^2+3ab+ab+b^2=3a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)=\left(3a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

xong AM -GM

Bài này dễ mà bạn

dễ thì bn giải hộ mk đi,nói đc lm đc nhỉ

Ta có BĐT phụ \(\frac{5b^3-a^3}{ab+3b^2}\le2b-a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(a+3b\right)}\le0\) *luôn đúng*

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại cũng có:

\(P\le2a-b+2b-c+2c-a=a+b+c=3\)

Dấu '=" khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Xét \(\frac{5b^3-a^3}{ab+3b^2}-\left(2b-a\right)=\frac{5a^3-a^3-\left(ab+3b^2\right)\left(2b-a\right)}{ab+3b^2}\)

\(=\frac{5b^3-a^3-\left(2ab^2-a^2b+6b^3-3b^2a\right)}{ab+3b^2}=\frac{-b^5-a^3+a^2b+b^2a}{ab+3b^2}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab+3b^3}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5b^3-a^3}{ab+3b^2}\le2b-a\)

Ta có 2 BĐT tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{5c^3-b^3}{bc+3c^2}\le2c-b\\\frac{5a^3-c^3}{ca+3a^2}\le2a-c\end{cases}}\)

Cộng 3 vế BĐT trên ta được \(P\le2\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+b+c=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1}\)