a) A = \(\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+\frac{1}{7^6}-\frac{1}{7^8}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)

Nhân \(\frac{1}{7^2}\)với A .Ta được : 

A .\(\frac{1}{7^2}\)= \(\frac{1}{7^4}-\frac{1}{7^6}+\frac{1}{7^8}-...-\frac{1}{7^{98}}+\frac{1}{7^{100}}-\frac{1}{7^{102}}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{7^2}.A+A=\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{7^{102}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{50}{49}.A=\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{7^{102}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{7^{102}}\right).\frac{49}{50}< \frac{1}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b)Giả sử a₁ >a₂ > a₃ ...> a₂₀₁₅ nên a₁ > a₂₀₁₅ 

Theo đề ra ta có : \(\frac{1}{a_1}+\frac{1}{a_2}+...+\frac{1}{a_{2015}}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+1=A\)

A< \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}+\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)có 2007 số \(\frac{1}{8}\)

Mà \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}+\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{8}\right)< 1+1+...+\frac{2018}{8}\)

Giả sử trong 2015 số nguyên dương đã cho không có số nào bằng nhau .

Và a₁ < a₂ < a₃ < ... < a₂₀₁₅ 

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a_1}+\frac{1}{a_2}+\frac{1}{a_3}+...+\frac{1}{a_{2015}}\le1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a_1}+\frac{1}{a_2}+...+\frac{1}{a_{2011}}< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2}=1+1007=1008\)

=> Giả sử là sai => ít nhất 2 trong 2015 số nguyên dương đã cho bằng nhau ( đpcm ) 

Ta có :

\(B=\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)+1\)

\(B=\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2017}\)

\(B=2017.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2017.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}=2017\)

Vậy \(\frac{B}{A}\)là số nguyên

Trả lời

\(A=\left(\frac{\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{11}}-\frac{2.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)}{\frac{7}{6}-\frac{7}{8}-\frac{7}{10}}\right):\left(1^2+2^2+...+2015^2\right).\)

\(A=\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+2015^2\right)\)

\(A=0:\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+.....+2015^2\right)\)

A=0

Study well 

\(A=...\)

\(=\left(\frac{\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{7}{11}}-\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{7}{6}-\frac{7}{8}+\frac{7}{10}}\right):\left(1^2+2^2+...+2015^2\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{7\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}-\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{7}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)}\right]:\left(1^2+2^2+...+2015^2\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{\frac{7}{2}}\right):\left(1^2+2^2+...+2015^2\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(1^2+2^2+...+2015^2\right)\)

\(=0:\left(1^2+2^2+...+2015^2\right)=0\)

1 

Ez lắm =)

Bài 1:

Với mọi gt \(x,y\in Q\) ta luôn có: 

\(x\le\left|x\right|\) và \(-x\le\left|x\right|\) 

\(y\le\left|y\right|\) và \(-y\le\left|y\right|\Rightarrow x+y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\) và \(-x-y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)

Hay: \(x+y\ge-\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\)

Do đó: \(-\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\le x+y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)

Vậy: \(\left|x+y\right|\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(xy\ge0\)

Bài 3: 

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=x+y+z\) (vì a + b + c = 1)

Do đó: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\) (vì a² + b² + c² = 1)

Vậy: (x + y + z)² = x² + y² + z²

\(VP=1+\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{4023}{2011}+\frac{4024}{2012}\)

\(=1-1+\left(\frac{2014}{2}-1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{3}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{4023}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{40024}{2012}-1\right)+2012\)

\(=\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}+\frac{2012}{1}\)

\(=2012.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2012=503.x\Rightarrow x=\frac{2012}{503}=4\)