\(\frac{x-3}{5}-\frac{2x-1}{10}=\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x-3\right).4}{20}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right).2}{20}=\frac{\left(x+1\right).10}{20}+\frac{5}{20}\)

\(< =>4x-12-4x+2=10x+10+5\)

\(< =>10x=-10-10-5=-25\)

\(< =>x=-\frac{25}{10}=-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{2x-1}{3}-1=\frac{x+5}{5}\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x+3\right).15}{30}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right).10}{30}-\frac{30}{30}=\frac{\left(x+5\right).5}{30}\)\(< =>15x+45-20x+10-30=5x+25\)

\(< =>-5x+25=5x+25< =>10x=0< =>x=0\)

\(\frac{x-1}{4}-\frac{5-2x}{9}=3x-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x-1\right).9}{36}-\frac{\left(5-2x\right).4}{36}=\frac{3x.36}{36}-\frac{2.12}{36}\)

\(< =>\left(x-1\right).9-\left(5-2x\right).4=108x-24\)

\(< =>9x-9-20+8x=108x-24\)

\(< =>108x-17x=-29+24\)

\(< =>91x=-5< =>x=-\frac{5}{91}\)

a) 4 ( x + 5 )( x + 6 )( x + 10 )( x + 12 ) = 3x²
Do x = 0 không là nghiệm pt nên chia 2 vế pt cho \(x^2\ne0\), ta được :

\(\frac{4}{x^2}\left(x^2+60+17x\right)\left(x^2+60+16x\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\frac{60}{x}+17\right)\left(x+\frac{60}{x}+16\right)=3\)

Đến đây ta đặt  \(x+\frac{60}{x}+16=t\left(1\right)\)

Ta được :

\(4t\left(t+1\right)=3\Leftrightarrow4t^2+4t-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2t+3\right)\left(2t-1\right)=0\)

Từ đó ta lắp vào ( 1 ) tính được x 

Làm đc 2 bài đầu chưa, t làm câu cuối cho, hai câu đầu dễ í mà

a) \(\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)

<=> 1 - x + 3(x + 1) = 2x + 3

<=> 1 - x + 3x + 3 = 2x + 3

<=> 1 - x + 3x + 3 - 2x = 3

<=> 4 = 3 (vô lý)

=> pt vô nghiệm

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne2\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

<=> (x - 2)(2 - x) - 5(x + 1)(2 - x) = 15(x - 2)

<=> 2x - x² - 4 + 2x - 5x - 5x² + 10 = 15x - 30

<=> -x + 4x² - 14 = 15x - 30

<=> x - 4x² + 14 = 15x - 30 

<=> x - 4x² + 14 + 15x - 30 = 0

<=> 16x - 4x² - 16 = 0

<=> 4(4x - x² - 4) = 0

<=> -x² + 4x - 4 = 0

<=> x² - 4x + 4 = 0

<=> (x - 2)² = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 2 (ktm)

=> pt vô nghiệm 

c) xem bài 4 ở đây: Câu hỏi của gjfkm

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne2;x\ne3\)

\(\frac{x+4}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x+1}{x^2-4x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{x^2-4x+3}\)

<=> \(\frac{x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

<=> (x + 4)(x - 3) + (x + 1)(x - 2) = (2x + 5)(x - 2)

<=> x² - 3x + 4x - 12 + x² - 2x + x - 2 = 2x² - 4x + 5x - 10

<=> 2x² - 14 = 2x² + x - 10

<=> 2x² - 14 - 2x² = x - 10

<=> -14 = x - 10

<=> -14 + 10 = x

<=> -4 = x

<=> x = -4

Câu 6 :

a, Ta có : \(x+\frac{2x+\frac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\frac{3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{15x}{15}+\frac{5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)}{15}=\frac{15}{15}-\frac{3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)}{15}\)

=> \(15x+5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)\)

=> \(15x+10x+\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{5}=15-9x+\frac{3\left(1-2x\right)}{3}\)

=> \(15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\)

=> \(15x+10x+x-1-15+9x-1+2x=0\)

=> \(37x-17=0\)

=> \(x=\frac{17}{37}\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{17}{37}\right\}\)

Bài 7 :

a, Ta có : \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\)

=> \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}-\frac{x-23}{26}-\frac{x-23}{27}=0\)

=> \(\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\)

=> \(x-23=0\)

=> \(x=23\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{23\right\}\)

c, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\)

=> \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+1+\frac{x+2}{2003}+1=\frac{x+3}{2002}+1+\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\)

=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)

=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}-\frac{x+2005}{2002}-\frac{x+2005}{2001}=0\)

=> \(\left(x+2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)

=> \(x+2005=0\)

=> \(x=-2005\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-2005\right\}\)

e, Ta có : \(\frac{x-45}{55}+\frac{x-47}{53}=\frac{x-55}{45}+\frac{x-53}{47}\)

=> \(\frac{x-45}{55}-1+\frac{x-47}{53}-1=\frac{x-55}{45}-1+\frac{x-53}{47}-1\)

=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}=\frac{x-100}{45}+\frac{x-100}{47}\)

=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}-\frac{x-100}{45}-\frac{x-100}{47}=0\)

=> \(\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{45}-\frac{1}{47}\right)=0\)

=> \(x-100=0\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{100\right\}\)