1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
=> If she knew someone there, she would lived in London …
2. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
=> If I …had a square ticket,i could take you to the concert
3. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.
=> If the children had watered some seeds,they would have grown …
4. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
=> If they understood the problem, they would find a solution …
5. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
=> If Carol hadn’t been studying,she would have answered the phone 📱 …
6. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
=> If Rita had got sleep last night,she wouldn’t be exhausted today ……
7. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
=> If he …could park near his office,he would come by car 🚘
8. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
=> If the flats …were clearly numbered,it wouldn’t be very difficult to find anyone .
9. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
=> If I …knew her email address,i could tell you …
10. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
=> If she …didn’t work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children 👶
11. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
=> If he …saw the signal,he would stop his car 🚗 …
12. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
=> If Peter prepared his lessons well, he wouldn’t get bad marks ……
13. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.

> If Mary…had enough money,she could buy a new car 🚗 …

they like playing soccer on the beach

1. If he didn't work hard, he wouldn't earn a lot of money

2. If he knew how to use a computer, he could find a good job

3. If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden

4. If he were not lazy, he wouldn't get good marks

5. If that book were not too expensive, I would buy it

1. you.would have caught..the train if you leave.had left...earlier last night (catch/leave)

2. I..will dance..with Ken if he .comes...to my party next Sunday(dance/come)

3. if Vicky .were..older, she..would be.able to drive a car (be/be)

4. if the wind.were...strong enough, we.would go...sailing, but i'm not sure (be/go)

5. i .would travel...around the world if i..won..a milion dollars(travel/win)

6..Would...you(study)..study..Engineering if you(be)..were.me?

7. the film was terribble! if i .had known..it was so bad, i.wouldn't have gone...to see it(know/not go)

8. if Greg..gets..up earlier, he.won't be...late for school, but he'll never change!(get/not be)

9. if i.had waited....longer last night i.would have seen..you(wait/see)

10.i think BMW cars are great. it i..had.enough money, i.would buy..one(have/buy)

11.we.wouldn't have..enough food to eat tomorrow unless you cooked...some more now(not have/cook)

12. maybe it will rain tomorrow. if it .rain...tomorrow we.won't have..a picnic(rain/not have)

13. this is the fire bell. if you..rang..that bell, the fire brigade..would come..(ring/come)

14. he skeaks too fast. i..would understand..him better if he..spoke..more slowly(understand/speak)

15. if i....that the traffic lights were red i ....(reaize/stop)

16. in winter you....cold if the sun....(feel/not shine)

17. it's a pity john isn't taller. if he...taller, he....a great basketball player(be/be)

18. if i....busy tonight,i.....you with your homework(not be/help)

19.what...you(do)....if you(win)..... the lottery last week?

20. sue enjoys her work. she....it if she...it(not do/not enjoy)

Exercise 1:

Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentence before it.

1. She doesn't live in London because she doesn't know anyone there.

=> She'd ..................LIVE IN LONDON IF SHE KNEW SOMEONE THERE.....................

2. I can't live in the country because i can't find a job there.

=> I'd ………………LIVE IN THE COUNTRY IF I COULD FIND A JOB THERE…………………

3. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow.

=> If the SCHOOLchildren ………WATERED SOME SEEDS, THEY WOULF GROW………

5. They don't understand the problem. They won't find a solution.

=> If they ……………understood the problem, they’d find the solution.………………

6. He sits around too much. He isn't fit.

=> If he ……………didn’t sit around too much, he’d be fit.…………………

7. She's very thin: perhaps that's why she feels cold so much.

=> If she ……………wasn’t too thin, she wouldn’t feel cold so much.………………

8. Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying.

=> If Carol …………hadn’t been studying, she’d have answered the phone.………………

9. He never polishes his shoes, sho he never look smart.

=> If he ……………polished his shoes, he’d look smart.…………………

10. He can't park near his office: that's why he doesn't come by car.

=> If he ……………could park near his office, he’d come by car.…………………

11. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night.

=> If my house ………was guarded by two big dogs, it’d be broken into every night.……………

12. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.

=> If the flats …………were clearly numbered, it wouldn’t be difficult to find someone.……………

13. I don't know her email address, so i can't tell you.

=> If i ………………knew her e-mail address, I could tell you.…………………

14. She work in the evening. She has no time to play with her children.

=> If she ……………didn’t work in the evening, she’d have time to play with her children.………………

15. I don't want them to be upset, so I've decided not to tell them what happened.

=> They'd ……………be upset if I told them what happened.…………………

16. I am not tall enough to join the basketball team.

=> If I ………………was tall enough, I would join the basketball team.…………………

17. He doesn't see the signal so he doesn't stop his car.

=> If he ………………saw the signal, he’d stop his car.………………

18. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn't prepare his lesson well

=> If Peter …………prepared his lessons well, he wouldn’t get bad marks.………………

19. Mary doesn't have enough money. She can't buy a new car.

=> If Mary …………had enough money, she’d buy a new car.………………

20. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.

=> If you …………don’t go right now, you’ll be late for the train.……........………

21. He doesn't apply for the job because he doesn't have enough qualifications.

=> If he ……………… had enough qualifications, he’d apply for the job.………………

22. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.

=> If we ……………don’t hurry, we’ll be late for the exam.…………………

23. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.

=> If you ……………often talked to them, they’d understand you.………………

24. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.

=> If you ……………spoke English naturally, they’d understand you.………………

Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentence before it.

1. She doesn't live in London because she doesn't know anyone there.

=> She'd ....................live in London if she knew someone there...................

2. I can't live in the country because i can't find a job there.

=> I'd ………………live in the country if I could find a job there…………………

3. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow.

=> If the children ………hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown………

5. They don't understand the problem. They won't find a solution.

=> If they ………………understood the problem, they would find a solution……………

6. He sits around too much. He isn't fit.

=> If he ………………didn't sit around too much, he would be fit………………

7. She's very thin: perhaps that's why she feels cold so much.

=> If she ………………weren't very thin, she wouldn't feel cold so much……………

8. Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying.

=> If Carol ……………hadn't been studying, he would have answered the phone……………

9. He never polishes his shoes, so he never look smart.

=> If he ………………polished his shoes, he would look smart………………

10. He can't park near his office: that's why he doesn't come by car.

=> If he ………………could park near his office, he would come by car………………

11. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night.

=> If my house …………weren't guarded by two big dogs, it would be broken into every night…………

12. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.

=> If the flats ……………were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find someone…………

13. I don't know her email address, so i can't tell you.

=> If i ………………knew her email address, I could tell you…………………

14. She work in the evening. She has no time to play with her children.

=> If she ………………didn't work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children……………

15. I don't want them to be upset, so I've decided not to tell them what happened.

=> They ………………would be upset if I told them what had happened………………

16. I am not tall enough to join the basketball team.

=> If I …………………were tall enough, I would join the basketball team………………

17. He doesn't see the signal so he doesn't stop his car.

=> If he ………………saw the signal, he would stop his car………………

18. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn't prepare his lesson well

=> If Peter ……………prepared his lesson well, he wouldn't get bad marks……………

19. Mary doesn't have enough money. She can't buy a new car.

=> If Mary ……………had enough money, she could buy a new car……………

20. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.

=> If you ………………don't go right now, you'll be late for the train........………

21. He doesn't apply for the job because he doesn't have enough qualifications.

=> If he ………………had enough qualification, he would apply for the job………………

22. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.

=> If we ………………don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam………………

23. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.

=> If you ……………often talked to them, they would understand you………………

24. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.

=> If you ………………speaked English naturally, they would understand you……………

có ai ở đây học lớp 6E không?

I'd like to buy this book but I don't have money to buy it

If I had money, I would buy this book.

She's very thin;perhaps that's why she feels cold so much

If she wasn’t/weren't too thin, she wouldn’t feel cold so much.

I am not tall enough to join the basketball team

If I were/was tall enough, I would join the basketball team.

Chúc bạn học tốt

Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.

1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.

→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out

2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.

→  If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.

3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.

→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.

4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.

→ If  he didn't smoke too much, he would  get rid of his cough

5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.

→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.

6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.

→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month 

7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.

→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy

8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.

→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket

9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.

→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam

10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.

→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.

1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.

2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.

3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.

4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.

5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.

6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?

7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.

8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?

9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.

10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.

1,Known,going to see

2,will bought 

3.will buy

4.will saw,going 

5,won't be 

1,Known,going to see

2,will bought 

3.will buy

4.will saw,going 

5,won't be