RÚt gọn phân thức
\(\frac{3x^2\left(x-5\right)}{6x^3}\)
rút gọn biểu thức:
P = \(\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{x^3+3x^2+9x+27}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{x^3-3x^2+9x-27}\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{x^3+3x^2+9x+27}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{x^3-3x^2+9x-27}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(x^2-3x\right)+3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}:\frac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}:\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{x+3}:\frac{x-3}{x^2+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Cho biểu thức \(M=\left(1-\frac{6-2x^3}{x^6-9}\right).\frac{4}{x^5+3x^2}:\left(\frac{6x^6-24}{x^9+6x^6+9x^3}:\left(\frac{3x^2}{2}+\frac{3}{x}\right)\right)\)
a/ Rút gọn M
b/ Tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để M đạt GTLN. Tìm GTLN đó
Câu 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(6x^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2-6y^2\)
Câu 2: Cho biểu thức:
P= \(\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tính P khi x= \(\frac{9}{4}\)
Câu 3: Tìm GTNN
M= \(x^2+4x+5\)
Bài 1:
\(6x^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2-6y^2\)
\(=6\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3-x+y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+3+y\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(P=\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1-x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2\)(1)
b) Thay \(x=\frac{9}{4}\)vào (1) ta được:
\(\left(2.\frac{9}{4}-2\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{25}{4}\)
Vậy giá trị của P \(=\frac{25}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{9}{4}\)
Bài 3:
Ta có: \(M=x^2+4x+5\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge0+1;\forall x\)
Hay \(M\ge1;\forall x\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Bài 1 : trên là sai nha mình làm lại
\(6x^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2-6y^2\)
\(=6\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-x+y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
CHo biểu thức :
A = \(\left(\frac{6x-4}{3\sqrt{3x^3}-8}-\frac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4}\right)\left(\frac{1+3\sqrt{3x^3}}{1+\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A
b) Tìm các giá trị nguyên của x đẻ biểu thức A nhận giá trị nguyên
\(A=\left(\frac{6x+4}{3\sqrt{3x^3}-8}-\frac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4}\right)\left(\frac{1+3\sqrt{3x^3}}{1+\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)
a) rút gọn biểu thức A
b) tìm giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị nguyên
a) Ta có: \(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4=\left(\sqrt{3x}+1\right)^2+3>0;1+\sqrt{3x}>0,\forall x\ge0\), nên đk để A có nghĩa là
\(\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3-8-\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)\ne0;x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}\ne2\Leftrightarrow0\le x\ne\frac{4}{3}\)
A=\(\left(\frac{6x+4}{\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3-2^3}-\frac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4}\right)\left(\frac{1+\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3}{1+\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{6x+4-\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{3x}+1-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x+4+2\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\right)\left(3x-2\sqrt{3x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\left(0\le x\ne\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
b) \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)+1}{\sqrt{3x}-2}=\sqrt{3x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\)
Với \(x\ge0\), để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{3x}-2=\pm1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3x}=3\\\sqrt{3x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=9\\3x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=3}\) (vì \(x\in Z;x\ge0\))
Khi đó A=4
\(M=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{2x^2-6x}\left(1-\frac{6x+18}{x^2-9}\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{2x\left(x-3\right)}\left(1-\frac{6\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-3}{2x}\left(1-\frac{6}{x-3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-3}{2x}.\frac{x-9}{x-3}=\frac{x-9}{2x}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{2x^2-6x}\left(1-\frac{6x+18}{x^2-9}\right)\left(x\ne\pm3;x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{2x\left(x-3\right)}\left(1-\frac{6\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x-3}{2x}\cdot\left(1-\frac{6}{x-3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x-3}{2x}\cdot\frac{x-9}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x-9}{2x}\)
Vậy với \(x\ne\pm3;x\ne0\)thì \(M=\frac{x-9}{2x}\)
Rút gọn
a) \(\left(\frac{4}{x^3-9x}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\frac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3x}{1-3x}+\frac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\frac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
cho biểu thức M = \(\left(\frac{6x}{x^2-9}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{5}{3-x}\right)\)) : \(\frac{4}{x^2-3x}\)
a) rút gọn M
b) tính giá trị M khi x = 2
Ta có:
a) M = \(\left(\frac{6x}{x^2-9}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{5}{3-x}\right):\frac{4}{x^2-3x}\)
M = \(\left(\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-3x}{4}\)
M = \(\left(\frac{6x-x+3-5x-15}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{4}\)
M = \(\frac{-12.x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right).4}\)
M = \(-\frac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) Với x = 2 => M = \(-\frac{3.2}{3+2}=-\frac{6}{5}\)
Rút gọn các phân thức :
a) \(P=\frac{2}{2x+3}+\frac{3}{2x+1}-\frac{6x+5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
b) \(Q=\left[\frac{x+1}{2x-1}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right].\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
P/s : Giúp cháu nữa nha :33
a) \(P=\frac{2}{2x+3}+\frac{3}{2x+1}-\frac{6x+5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(6x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)+3\left(4x^2-9\right)-12x^2-16x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2-8x-6+12x^2-27-12x^2-16x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2-24x-38}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Check hộ mình xem nghi nghi sai sai
b) \(Q=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-1}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-1}+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2.3\left(2x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+12x-6-\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^3+x^2-x-1\right)+12x-6-2x^3-5x^2+3x+2x^2+5x-3}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2x^3+2x^2-2x-2+20x-2x^3-3x^2-9}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+18x-11}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+18x-11}{\left(2x-1\right)}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^2+36x-22}{5\left(2x-1\right)}\)