1. Lan said, "I am working in Hanoi now."

-> Lan said she was working in Hanoi then.

2. "I need a new bicycle," Binh said.

-> Binh said he needed a new bicycle.

3. Mary said, "My English teacher is very humorous."

-> Mary said her English teacher was very humorous.

4. "I don't want to stay at home now," my younger brother said.

-> My younger brother said he didn't want to stay at home then.

5. "Mr. Thanh can speak two languages well," Binh said.

-> Binh said Mr. Thanh could speak two languages well.

6. Miss Hang said, "I'll go on a picnic to Nha Trang tomorrow."

-> Miss Hang said she would go on a picnic to Nha Trang the next day.

7. "I don't know who she is," said Tom.

-> Tom said he didn't know who she was.

8. Mai told us: "It's raining heavily outside."

-> Mai told us that It was raining heavily outside.

9. He said to his friends, "I must go home now."

-> He said to his friends that he had to go home then.

10. Hoa said, "I can't go out after 8 p.m."

-> Hoa said she couldn't go out after 8 p.m.

11. Lan asked Hoa, "Can you speak French well?"

-> Lan asked Hoa if she could speak French well.

12. I asked Mai, "Are you free tonight?"

-> I asked Mai if she was free that night.

13. Nhi asked Mai, "Do you like listening to pop music?

-> Nhi asked Mai if she liked listening to pop music.

14. She asked me, " Do you live near here?"

-> She asked me if I lived near there.

15. "Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?" a tourist asked me.

-> A tourist asked me if I could tell her the way to the nearest post office.

16 Mary asked me if I had to go then

17 John asked nhi if Ha Long Bay was in northern Vietnam

18 Linh asked me if i would come to her house for dinner

19 The teacher asked Nam if Mount Everest was the highest mountain in the world

1. Kinh said “ I can play Basketball”

_ Kinh said that......he could play basketball.....................

2. Lan said “ I am (not) a student”

_ Lan sai that.........she was (not) a student...........,..........

3. They said “ we are happy”

_ They said that....they were happy.................

4. He said “ I will pass the house”

_ He said that.......he would pass the house.......................

5. Na said “ I  must clean the house

” _ Na said that.......she had to clean the house.......................

6. Nam said “ I go to school on foot ”

_ Nam said that..............he went to school on foot. ...........

7. Na said “ I don't watch TV in the evening ”

_ Nga said that she didn't watch TV in the..........evening..................

8. “ Do you like English? ” he said to me

_ He asked me If/whether...I liked ENglish..........................

9. “ Are you a new student here ” they said to me

_ They asked me if/whether.......I was a new student there..,..................

10. “ Can you come back home next week? ” We said to her.

_ We asked her if...she could come back home the following week............. 

-------------------------------

Câu gián tiếp

1, Lùi thì

2, Đổi trạng ngữ

3, Các dạng

a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................

b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............

c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............

d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........

4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì

-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý

-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3

-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)

\(\text{≌₰⇴⩸⨙⩸※◡⨦}\)

1, " I am reading a novel ", Nam said

=> Nam said ......he was.reading a novel....................

2, " I always drinkmilk everyday " , Lan said

=> Lan said ....she always drank milk every day...........................

3, This boy told me, " My father works in a office " .

=> This boy told me ...his father worked in an office....................

4, My friends said, " We'll go to the theater tomorrow"

=> My friends said ..they would go to the theatre tomorrow......

5, Jun said, " They have drunk three cups of tea today "

=> Jun said ....they have drank three cups of tea today..........................

6, " If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends'' , she said

=> She said ..if the weather was fine, shw would go on a picnic..........

7, " I would have come to see you if I had known your address, Jim" , she said

=> She said .she would have to  come to me if she had know my adress.

8, " I'm sure she will help you if you ask her.", he told me

=> He told me ..that.he was sure she would help me if I asked her 

9, If today were Sunday, we wouldn't go to school." . They said to me

=> They said to me .....if today was Sunday, they wouldn't come to school..................

Ex1: Change these sentences into reported speech

1, " I am reading a novel ", Nam said

=> Nam said he was reading a novel

2, " I always drinkmilk everyday " , Lan said

=> Lan said she always drank milk everyday

3, This boy told me, " My father works in a office " .

=> This boy told me his father worked in an office

4, My friends said, " We'll go to the theater tomorrow"

=> My friend said They would go to the theater tomorrow

5, Jun said, " They have drunk three cups of tea today "

=> Jun said they had drunk three cups of tea that day

6, " If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends'' , she said

=> She said if the weather was fine, she would go on a picnic with my friends

7, " I would have come to see you if I had known your address, Jim" , she said

=> She said she would have come to see Jim if she had known his address

8, " I'm sure she will help you if you ask her.", he told me

=> He told me he was sure she would help me if I asked her

9, If today were Sunday, we wouldn't go to school." . They said to me

=> They said to me if today were Sunday, they wouldn't go to school

Ex2: Rewrite these sentences

1, "Where is your younger brother ? ", Minh asked me

=> Minh asked me Where my younger brother was

2, '' Say goodbye to my grandparents" , they said

=> They asked me to say goodbye to their grandparents

1 Mary's teacher told her she would be a good teacher one day

2 My dad says New York is a big and modern city in the USA

3 Henry said he should catch a bus instead of fixing his car

4 She said she had met and old friend while she was going home

1.''I am a teacher '', the teacher said

->The teacher said that she/he was a teacher

2.She said to me ''I have a big house ''

->She said to me that she had a big house

3.She said to me : ''I am going to the party''

->She said to me that she was going to the party

4.She said to me :''I gave him your letter ''

->She said to me that she had given him my letter

5.She said :''I have finished my work .''

->She said that she had finished her work

6.Nam said :" I am not a pupil.''

->Nam said the he wasn't a pupil

7.Nam said :''I am going to Ho Chi Minh city.''

->Nam said that  he was going to Ho Chi Minh City

8.He said to me :''I have gone to your house .''

->He said to me that he had gone to my house

9.She says :''I knew your dificulties.''

->She says that she knew my difficulties

10.He said to me :'' I gave him your present .''

-> He said to me that  he had given him my present

11.She said :" I had a wonderful evening ''.

->She said that she had had a wonderful evening

12.The teacher tells us :" You should learn harder and harder ."

->The teacher tells us that we should learn harder and harder

13.''We are having a party tomorrom'', my mother said 

->My mother said that we were having a party the following day

14. ''Our teacher will come on time '', I said to him :

->I said to him that our teacher would come on time

15.Mai's parents said :''We are going to invite twenty guests to the party ''.

->Mai's parents  said that they were going to invite twenty guests to the party

\(\text{⩷!⨙┏⇴⨗⨜}\)

Put the following sentences into reported speech:

1.''I am a teacher '', the teacher said

->The teacher said she was a teacher

2.She said to me ''I have a big house ''

->She said to me she had a big house

3.She said to me : ''I am going to the party''

->She said to me she was going to the party

4.She said to me :''I gave him your letter ''

->She said to me she had given him my letter

5.She said :''I have finished my work .''

->She said she had finished her work

6.Nam said :" I am not a pupil.''

->Nam said he wasn't a pupil

7.Nam said :''I am going to Ho Chi Minh city.''

->Nam said he was going to HCM city

8.He said to me :''I have gone to your house .''

->He said to me he had gone to my house

9.She says :''I knew your dificulties.''

->She says she knew my difficulties

10.He said to me :'' I gave him your present .''

->He said to me he had given him my present 

11.She said :" I had a wonderful evening ''.

->She said she had had a wonderful evening

12.The teacher tells us :" You should learn harder and harder ."

->The teacher tells us that we should learn harder and harder

13.''We are having a party tomorrom'', my mother said 

->My mother said we were having a party the next day

14. ''Our teacher will come on time '', I said to him :

->I said to him that our teacher would come on time

15.Mai's parents said :''We are going to invite twenty guests to the party ''.

->Mai's parents said they were going to invite twenty guests to the party

1. Nam said he was told to be at school before 7 o`clock

2. Hoa said she might visit her parents in the summer

3. The teacher said we could old book for the poor students

4. She said she didn`n buy this bookl

5. The boy said they had to try their best to win this match

6. Her classmate said Lan was the most intelligent girl in their class

I. Rewrite sentences.

1. "Please wait for me outside the classroom" The teacher said to me.

\(\rightarrow\) The teacher told me to wait for him/ her outside the classroom.

2. "You should work harder on English" Mr. Viet said to Lan.

\(\rightarrow\) Mr. Viet said to Lan that she should work harder on English.

3. I often went to school late, but now I don't.

\(\rightarrow\) I used to go to school late, but now I don't.

4. Let me help you?

\(\rightarrow\) May I help you?

Học tốt!!!

He said to us we were his best friend

Jane asked me if Phong Nha cave was in Quang Binh province

She said she would answer the phone

He said to us that we were his best friens

Johnny asked me if Phong Nha Cave was in Quang Binh

She said that she would answer the phone

1. “I often go to school before 7 o’clock” 

Nam said he often went to school before 7 o'clock 

 2. “All the students will have a meeting next week”,

Thu said all the students would have a meeting the next week

 3. “My parents are very proud of my good marks”,

Phong said his parents were very proud of his good marks

4. “You should stay home and do the homework”,

Lan said to Tam Lan she should stay home and do homework

5. “You ought to clean your room”,

Lien said to her brother he ought to clean his room

6. “All the homework must be done at home”

The teacher said all the homework had to be done at home

 7. “I can swim across the river”,

Tam said she could swim across the river

 8. “You can go to the movie with your friend”

Her father said she could go to the movie with her friend

 9. “I may visit my parents this summer”,

Hoa said she might visit her parents that summer

 10. “You should finish our homework before going out for lunch”, 

The students said they should finish their homework before going for lunch

 11. “Where does your father work?”,

the teacher asked me where my father worked

12. “How far is it from Hanoi to Nghe an?”

Hoa asked Lan how far it was from Hanoi to Nghe an 

 13. “How many people are there in your family?”,

She asked Mai how many people were there in her family

14. “How long will you stay in Singapore?”,

Tam’s friend asked him how long he would stay in Singapore 

15. “What’s your hobby?”,

The teacher asked Lan what her hobby was

16. “Why do you collect the waste paper?”,

He asked Huong why she collected the waste paper

 17. “When will you visit Hanoi?”,

Hoa asked her parents when they would visit Hanoi