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Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki ta có :\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{a}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{c}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(1+1+1\right)^2=9\)

.Dấu "=" xảy ra khi   :\(\frac{a}{\frac{1}{a}}=\frac{b}{\frac{1}{b}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{c}}\Leftrightarrow a^2=b^2=c^2\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Mà \(a+b+c\le\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9:\frac{3}{2}=9.\frac{2}{3}=6\)

Vậy Min M = 6 <=> a = b = c

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz và Cauchy ta có:

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2}\left(b^2+c^2\right)+a^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+a^2\cdot\frac{9}{b^2+c^2}\) (Cauchy - Schwarz)

\(=\left(\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}\right)+8\cdot\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}\cdot\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}}+8\cdot\frac{b^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\) (BĐT Cauchy)

\(=2+8=10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b\sqrt{2}=c\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy Min(P) = 10 khi \(a=b\sqrt{2}=c\sqrt{2}\)

ta có \(T=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+1-\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+1-\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\left(\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\right)\right]\)

ta chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\ge1\)khi đó ta sẽ có \(T\le1\)

thật vậy, áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có \(\frac{a^2}{2+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2+c^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}\)

ta cần chứng minh rằng \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\)

thật vậy, từ giả thiết ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le a+b+c\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le abc\left(a+b+c\right)\left(1\right)\)

mà \(abc\left(a+b+c\right)\le\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3}\)

từ (1) ta có \(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3}\le\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{3}\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)

vậy maxT=1 khi a=b=c=1

\(a+b+c=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{a}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{b}}+2\sqrt{c.\frac{1}{c}}\)

                                                          \(=2+2+2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

\(P=a+b^{2019}+c^{2020}\)

   \(=a+\left(b^{2019}+1.2018\right)+\left(c^{2020}+1.2019\right)-4037\)

\(\ge a+2019.\sqrt[2019]{b^{2019}.1^{2018}}+2020.\sqrt[2020]{c^{2020}.1^{2019}}-4037\)(BDT Cauchy-Schwarz)

\(=a+2019b+2020c-4037\)

Do \(a\le b\le c\)nên

\(\Rightarrow P\ge a+2019b+2020c\)

        \(\ge a+\left(\frac{2017}{3}+\frac{4040}{3}\right)b+\left(\frac{2020}{3}+\frac{4040}{3}\right)c-4037\)

        \(\ge a+\frac{2017}{3}a+\frac{4040}{3}b+\frac{2020}{3}a+\frac{4040}{3}c-4037\)

         \(=\frac{4040}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)-4037\)

         \(\ge4040-4037=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

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