\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=0,1.142.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:4Na+O_2\rightarrow2Na_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,04}{1}\Rightarrow O_2dư\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,04-\dfrac{0,1}{4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,015.32=0,48\left(g\right)\\ b,C1:n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{2}{4}.n_{Na}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Na_2O}=0,05.62=3,1\left(g\right)\\ C2:ĐLBTKL:m_{Na_2O}=m_{Na}+m_{O_2\left(bđ\right)}-m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=2,3+0,04.32-0,48=3,1\left(g\right)\)

a. \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 4Na + O₂ -t^o> 2Na₂O

             0,1    0,025      0,05

Xét tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,04}{1}\) => Na đủ , O₂ dư

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,04-0,025\right).32=0,48\left(g\right)\)

b. Cách 1 : \(m_{Na_2O}=0,05.62=3,1\left(g\right)\)

Cách 2 : \(m_{Na}=0,1.23=2,3\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0,025.32=0,8\left(g\right)\)

Theo ĐLBTKL: 

\(m_{Na}+m_{O_2}=m_{Na_2O}\\ \Rightarrow2,3+0,8=3,1\left(g\right)\)

a,pthh: \(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\)

\(nNa=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(nO_2=0,896:22,4=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{nNa}{4}< \dfrac{nO_2}{1}\) ( \(\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,04}{1}\)) => Oxi dư

\(\Rightarrow nO_{2\left(dư\right)}=0,04-0,025=0,015\left(mol\right)\)

\(nO_{2\left(dư\right)}=0,015.32=0,48\left(g\right)\)

b, do oxi dư nên lấy số mol của natri làm chuẩn.

 \(nNa_2O=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(mNa_2O=0,05.\left(23.2+16\right)=3,1\left(gam\right)\)

c2: \(mO_{2\left(đủ\right)}=\) 0,8(gam) 

BTKL : mNa+mO2=mNa2O

<=> 2,3+ 0,8= mNa2O

=>mNa2O= 3,1 (gam)

a) $n_P = \dfrac{12,4}{31} = 0,4(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{13,44}{22,4} = 0,6(mol)$

$4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$

Ta thấy : 

$n_P : 4 < n_{O_2} : 5$ nên $O_2$ dư

 Điphotpho pentaoxit được tạo thành

$n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)$

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

tpứ:    0,2     0,35     

pứ:     0,2     0,25     0,1

spứ:     0     0,1         0,1

a)chất còn dư là oxi

\(m_{O_2dư}=n.M\)=0,1.32=3,2(g)

b)\(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M\)=0,1.142=14,2(g)

Bài 2:

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{15,6}{65}=0,24\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ a,Vì:\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,24}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2\left(LT\right)}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{Zn}=0,24\left(mol\right)\\ a,n_{H_2\left(TT\right)}=50\%.0,24=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc,thực.tế\right)}=0,12.22,4=2,688\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,24=0,16\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,16.98=15,68\left(g\right)\)

Bài trên

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{1}{1}>\dfrac{0,5}{2}\Rightarrow O_2thừa\\ n_{O_2\left(thừa\right)}=1-\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(thừa\right)}=0,75.32=24\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7.84}{22.4}=0.35\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)

\(4........5\)

\(0.2........0.35\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.2}{4}< \dfrac{0.35}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.35-0.25\right)\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)

Tham khảo nha!!!

nP = 6,2/31 = 0,2 mol ; nO2 = 7,84/22,4 = 0,35 mol

a, PTHH :  4P  +  5O2 (to) -> 2P2O5 

                 0,2      0,35 mol

Ta thấy : 0,2/4 < 0,35/5 -> nO2 dư = 0,35 - 0,05*5 = 0,1 mol

-> mO2 dư = 0,1*32 = 3,2 gam

b, Theo pt : nP2O5 = 1/2*nP = 0,1 mol -> mP2O5 = 0,1*142 = 14,2 gam

Bài 7 :

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(PTHH:4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

- Xét PTHH => Sau phản ứng O2 dư dư ( \(0,35-0,2.\dfrac{5}{4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) )

=> \(m_{O2du}=n.M=3,2\left(g\right)\)

b, - Theo PTHH : \(n_{P2O5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P2O5}=n.M=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Vậy ...

\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

4P + 5O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P₂O₅

\(\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,2}{5}\) => O₂ dư, Photpho đủ

\(n_{O_2}=0,2-0,04=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=\) 0,05 . 142 = 7,1 ( g )

Sau phản ứng chất nào được tạo thành vậy bạn?

\(a)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,05 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,06\)

Do đó, Oxi dư.

\(n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,3 - 0,25).32 = 1,6(gam)\\ b)\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{n_P}{2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)