1.they cancelled all the flights because of fog.( change the active into the passive).

- all the flights ..............................

2. people don't use this road very often.

- this road .........................

3. people advised us not to go  out alone.

- we..........................................

4. how do people learn languages ?

- how.............................

5. they are going to build a supermarket next year .

-a supermarket............................

6. she is using the computer at the moment .

- the computer......................

7. they are opening a new ring road round the city .

- a new ring road .....................................

8. they have built a big hospital which costs much money .

- a big hospital ...................................

9. the girl did not give me the money .

- i............................

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I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before. (5 câu)
1. My sister writes more carefully than me.
 I don’t……………………………………………………………………………………… ……
2. They are going to widen this road next year.
 This road …………………………………………………………………………………..……
3. Despite the heavy snow, the explorers managed to walk to the village.
 Although ………………………………………………………… …………………………….
4. The last time I saw him was three weeks ago.
 I haven’t…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. “Where can we get these traditional handicrafs?”
 Nick wondered…………………………………………………………………………………
II. Make sentences using the words and phrases given. (5 câu)
1. My mother/ say/ she/ send/ me the book/ the week before/./
- ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …..
2. It/ important/ teenagers/ learn/ life skills/./
- ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……
3. Minh/ be/ intelligent/ than/ other students/ my class/./
- ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …….
4. We/ have/ trip/ traditional craft village/ last weekend/./
- ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …….
5. I/ not know/ what/ do/ to cheer/ her/ because/ she/ just/ fail/ her driving test/./
- …………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ……..…

 EXERCISE 8: Change the active into the passive.

Somebody cleans the room everyday.

- The room ……………………………………………….

They cancelled all the flights because of fog.

- All the flights ……………………………………………….. People do not use this road very often.

- This road ……………………………

How do people learn languages?

- How …………………………………….

People advised us not to go out alone.

- We ………………………………………………

They are going to build a supermarket next year.

- A supermarket ………………………………………….

She is using the computer at the moment.

- The computer ………………………………………………

They are opening a new ring road round the city.

- A new ring road ……………………………………………….. They have built a big hospital which costs much money.

- A big hospital ………………………………………………….. The girl did not give me the money.

- I ………………………………………………………………..

- The money ………………………………………………….

A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.

- I ………………………………………………………..

Nobody told me the story.

- I …………………………………………….

- The story ………………………………………….

About 30 million people are watching this program.

- This program ………………………………………………… They are building some new houses down the street.

- Some new houses ………………………………………………. They have moved nothing in your room.

- Nothing ……………………………………………….

People used oil-lamps years ago.

- Oil-lamps ……………………………………………….

When did they open that hospital?

- When ………………………………………………………

II.Change the active into the passive.

1.Somebody cleans the room everyday.- The room ……………………………………………….

2.They cancelled all the flights because of fog.- All the flights ………………………………………………..

3.People do not use this road very often.- This road ……………………………

4.How do people learn languages?- How …………………………………….

5.People advised us not to go out alone.- We ………………………………………………

6.They are going to build a supermarket next year.- A supermarket ………………………………………….

7.She is using the computer at the moment.- The computer ………………………………………………

8.They are opening a new ring road round the city.- A new ring road ……………………………………..

9.They have built a big hospital which costs much money.  - A big hospital …………………………………..

The girl did not give me the money  .- I ……………………………………………………..

  - The money ……………………………………….

10.A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.  - I ………………………..

11.Nobody told me the story.  - I …………………………………………….- The story ……………………….

12.About 30 million people are watching this program.- This program ………………………………

13.They are building some new houses down the street.

- Some new houses ……………………………………………….

14.They have moved nothing in your room. - Nothing ……………………………………………….

15.People used oil-lamps years ago.- Oil-lamps ……………………………………………….

16.When did they open that hospital?- When …………………………………………

17.The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.

- The earth …………………………………………………..

18.Did anyone see you come in?- Were you ………………………………………………………?

19.He hates people staring at him.- He hates being ………………………………………….

20.Someone will tell her which bus to catch.- She ………………………………………………………….

21.Thieves broke into the house.- The house ………………………………………………………..

22.His mother did not take care of him.- He ……………………………………………………………….

23.They will inform you the result of the exam  by letter.- You ……………………………………………….

- The result …………………………………………………….

24.When will they open the shop?- When …………………………………………………………

25.They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now.- Fish …………………………………….

26.They have sold thousands of CD machines since 1980.- Thousands ……………………………………..

27.That company will publish a textbook next year.- A textbook ……………………………………………….

28.My friends told me to change the way.- I ………………………………………………………….

29.Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.- Many famous  plays ……………………………………….

30.Bill will invite Ann  to the party.- Ann …………………………………………………………

31.Alex is preparing that report.- That report ……………………………………………………

32.The teacher is going to explain the lesson.- The lesson ……………………………………………………….

33.Kathy had returned the book to the library.- The book ……………………………………………………….

34.Does professor Jackson teach that course?- Is the course ………………………………………………?

35.Is Mrs. Brown painting your house?- Is your house ……………………………………………………….?

36.Doctor Ikeda developed that theory.- That theory …………………………………………………………..

37.A storm destroyed the small fishing village.- The small …………………………………………….

38.Hundreds of people visit the Washington Monument each day.

- The Washington Monument …………………………………………

39.The Chinese invented paper, the main writing material today.

- Paper, ………………………………………………………………..

40.Jim’s daughter drew that picture.- That picture …………………………………………………………

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE

1.The room is cleaned everyday.- Somebody ……………………………………………….

2. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.- All the flights ………………………………………………..

3. This road is not used very often.- This road ……………………………

4. How do people learn languages?- People …………………………………….

5. People advised us not to go out alone.

- We ………………………………………………

6.The girl did not give me the money

.- I …………………………………………………………..

- The money ………………………………………………….

7. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.

- I ………………………………………………………..

8.Nobody told me the story.

- I …………………………………………….

- The story ………………………………………….

9.Oil lamps were used years ago.

- People ……………………………………….

10.When did they open that hospital?

- When ………………………………………………………

11. The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.

- The earth …………………………………………………..

12. Did anyone see you come in?- Were you ………………………………………………?

13. She'll be told which bus to catch.- Someone ……………………………………………

14. The house was broken into.- Somebody………………………………………………………..

15. He was not taken care of by his mother.- His mother………………………………………….

Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:

1. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.

All the flights.............................

2. This road is not used very often.

This road....................................

3. How do people learn languages?

People........................................

4. People advised us not to go out alone.

We....................................

5. The girl did not give me the money.

I..............................

Exercise 2. Change the following sentences into the passive voice:

. Someone stole my bag in the store ..........................................................................................................................................................

2. People don’t use this road very often. ..........................................................................................................................................................

3. They have changed the date of the meeting .......................................................................................................................................................... 4. Kelly can’t use this office right now. ..........................................................................................................................................................

5. My father painted this room since I was small. .........................................................................................................................................................

. 6. The workers are building a new road to my village. .........................................................................................................................................................

. 7. You should learn all the grammar rules. ..........................................................................................................................................................

8. She has cleaned the floors. ..........................................................................................................................................................

9. They will rebuild this rest room next month. .......................................................................................................................................................... 10. Karen is going to send the catalogue by air. ..........................................................................................................................................................