vì x+y+z=m

=> x+y+z=m

vậy x+y+z=m

1)(2x+1)(y-4)=12

Ta xét bảng sau:

2)n-7 chia hết cho n+1

n+1-8 chia hết cho n+1

=>8 chia hết cho n+1 hay n+1EƯ(8)={1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8}

=>nE{2;0;3;-1;5;-3;9;-7}

3)|x+3|+2<4

|x+3|<4-2

|x+3|<2

=>|x+3|=1      và      |x+3|=0

=>x+3=1               hoặc            x+3=-1                 hay              x+3=0

x=1-3                                       x=-1-3                                     x=0-3

x=-2                                        x=-4                                        x=-3

Vậy x=-2;-3 hoặc x=-4

\(y+2⋮x;x+2⋮y\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)⋮xy\Rightarrow xy+2x+2y+4⋮xy\Rightarrow2x+2y+4⋮xy\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+2\right)⋮xy\Rightarrow2⋮xy\Rightarrow xy\inƯ\left(2\right)=1;2\)

\(xy=1\Rightarrow x=1,y=1\Rightarrow y+2=1+2=3⋮x=1\Rightarrow y+2⋮x\)

                                             \(x+2=1+2=3⋮y=1\Rightarrow x+2⋮y\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1,y=1\left(tm\right)\)

\(xy=2\Rightarrow x=1,y=2;x=2,y=1\Rightarrow x+2=1+2=3\)ko chia hết cho \(y=2\Rightarrow x+2\)ko chia hết cho y

\(\Rightarrow x=1,y=2\left(ktm\right)\Rightarrow x=2,y=1\left(ktm\right)\)

vậy x=1,y=1 

ko chắc lắm

\(\Rightarrow2^y\left(2^{x-y}+1\right)=72\)

Vì \(2^{x-y}+1\) lẻ nên \(2^y\left(2^{x-y}+1\right)=72=2^3\cdot9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\2^{x-3}+1=9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\2^{x-3}=8=2^3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;3\right)\)

`(x+2).(y+3)=6`.

Do `x, y in NN`.

`=> (x+2) in Ư(6)`.

`<=> x+2 in {1,2,3,6}`

`@ x+2=1 <=> x=-1 => Ktm.`

`@ x+2=2 <=> x=0`.

     `y+3=3 <=> y=0`.

`@ x+2=3 <=> x=1`.

    `y+3=2 <=> y=-1(ktm)`.

`@x+2=6 <=> x=4.`

    `y+3=1 <=> y=-2(ktm)`.

Vậy `(x, y) = (0,0).`