Bài 1:

\(A=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+a-b}{(a-b)(a+b)}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=\frac{2a}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)

\(=(2a).\frac{a^2+b^2+a^2-b^2}{(a^2-b^2)(a^2+b^2)}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)

\(=\frac{4a^3}{a^4-b^4}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)

\(=4a^3.\frac{a^4+b^4+a^4-b^4}{(a^4-b^4)(a^4+b^4)}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=\frac{8a^7}{a^8-b^8}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=8a^7.\frac{a^8+b^8+a^8-b^8}{(a^8-b^8)(a^8+b^8)}\)

\(=\frac{16a^{15}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)

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\(B=\frac{1}{a(a+1)}+\frac{1}{(a+1)(a+2)}+\frac{1}{(a+2)(a+3)}=\frac{(a+1)-a}{a(a+1)}+\frac{(a+2)-(a+1)}{(a+1)(a+2)}+\frac{(a+3)-(a+2)}{(a+2)(a+3)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{a+2}-\frac{1}{a+3}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+3}=\frac{3}{a(a+3)}\)

Bài 2:

Bạn tham khảo lời giải tương tự tại link sau:

Câu hỏi của Law Trafargal - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến

a) \(a\ne0;a\ne1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right]:\frac{a^3+4a}{4a^2}\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right]\cdot\frac{4a^2}{a\left(a^2+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^3-1+2a^2-4a+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)

\(=\frac{a^3-1}{a^3-1}\cdot\frac{4a}{a^2+4}=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)

Vậy \(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\left(a\ne0;a\ne1\right)\)

b) \(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\left(a\ne0;a\ne1\right)\)

M>0 khi 4a>0 => a>0

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ

Vậy M>0 khi a>0 và a\(\ne\)1

c) \(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\left(a\ne0;a\ne1\right)\)

\(M=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}=\frac{\left(a^2+4\right)-\left(a^2-4a+4\right)}{a^2+4}=1-\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}\)

Vì \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}\ge0\forall a\)nên \(1-\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}\le1\forall a\)

Dấu "=" <=> \(\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2+4}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=2\)

Vậy \(Max_M=1\)khi a=2

mik thắc mắc tại sao 3a lại mất vậy

 Cosi: ab <= 1/4 
Quy đồng P, ta đc: 
P = (2ab+1)/(ab+2). 
Ta cm P <= 2/3 
<=> 3(2ab+1) <= 2(ab+2) 
<=> ab<= 1/4 (đúng) 
Vậy maxP = 2/3 khi a=b =1/2

#)Trả lời :

\(VT=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3c}{a+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}\)

Tách VT = A + B và xét :

\(A=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3b}{1+a^2}=\)\(\sum\)\(\left(3a-\frac{3ab^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\)\(\sum\)\(\left(3a-\frac{3ab}{2}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}=\)\(\sum\)\(\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\)\(\sum\)\(\left(1-\frac{b}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=A+B=3+\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\)\(\sum\)\(ab=\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{15}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=6\)

( Do \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=3\))

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Tham khảo nhé ^^