\(\hept{\begin{cases}2.\frac{1}{x}+5.\frac{1}{x+y}=2\\3.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+y}=1,7\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}\)=a 

\(\frac{1}{x+y}=b\)

ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+5b=2\\3a+b=1,7\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow x+y=5\)\(\Rightarrow y=3\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-4}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4+x-1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{x-3-x-2}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-5}{x^2-5x+4}-\frac{2x-5}{x^2-5x+6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right).\left(\frac{1}{x^2-5x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-5x+6}=0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\\frac{1}{x^2-5x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-5x+6}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x^2-5x+4=x^2-5x+6\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy..

\(\frac{x-4}{2000}+\frac{x-3}{2001}+\frac{x-2}{2002}=\frac{x-2002}{2}+\frac{x-2001}{3}+\frac{x-2000}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-4}{2000}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2001}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2002}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2002}{2}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2001}{3}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2000}{4}-1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2004}{2000}+\frac{x-2004}{2001}+\frac{x-2004}{2002}=\frac{x-2004}{2}+\frac{x-2004}{3}+\frac{x-2004}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}\right)=\left(x-2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

Với \(x-2004\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\left(KTM\right)\)

Với \(x-2004=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2004\)

(x+1)/2011+1+(x+2)/2010+1+(x+3)/2009+1-((x+4)/2008+1+(x+5)/2007+1+(x+6)/2006+1)=0

(x+2012)/2011+(x+2012)/2010+(x+2012/2009-(x+2012)/2008-(x+2012)/2007-(x+2012)/2006=0

(x+2012)(1/2011+1/2010+1/2009-1/2008-1/2007-1/2006)=0

x+2012=0

x=-2012

\(-2=\frac{2}{\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=-1\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+2}-\frac{1}{x^2+3}+...+\frac{1}{x^2+4}-\frac{1}{x^2+5}=-1\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+5}=-1\)

<=>(x²+5)-(x²+1)=-(x²+1)(x²+5)

<=>4=-x⁴-6x²-5

<=>x⁴+6x²+9=0

<=>(x²+3)²=0

<=>x²+3=0

Do x²>0

=>x²+3>0 nên PT vô nghiệm