Ta có : \(a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-ab\ge\left(a+b\right)^2-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b\right)}{2}\)

Tương tự : \(\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(b+c\right)}{2}\) ; \(\sqrt{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(c+a\right)}{2}\)

Suy ra : \(\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.2.\left(a+b+c\right)=\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy MIN B = \(\sqrt{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\a=b=c\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

(x−y)2=(x+y)2−4xy=2012−4xy" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">(x−y)2=(x+y)2−4xy=2012−4xy

xy" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">xy, tương đương với việc ta tìm GTLN,GTNN của A=(x−y)2=(|x−y|)2 hay cần tìm GTLN,GTNN của |x−y|

x≥y" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">x≥y thì: x≥101; y≤100

|x−y|=x−y=x+y−2y=201−2y" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">|x−y|=x−y=x+y−2y=201−2y

1≤y≤100" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">1≤y≤100 nên: 1≤|x−y|=201−2y≤199

Lập luận đi ngược lại thì tìm được các cực trị

dùng cô si thôi

\(a^4+b^2\ge2a^2b;b^4+c^2\ge2b^2c;c^4+a^2\ge2c^2a\)

\(a^2b^2+a^2\ge2a^2b;b^2c^2+b^2\ge2b^2c;c^2a^2+c^2\ge2c^2a\)

từ 2 cái trên =>\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge6\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)

đặt t=a²+b²+c²\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[2\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{2}\right]\left(t-3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^3-8t^2-3t+27\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2t^3-3t+27}{2t^2}\ge4\Rightarrow P\ge4\)

(x−y)2=(x+y)2−4xy=2012−4xy" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">(x−y)2=(x+y)2−4xy=2012−4xy

xy" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">xy, tương đương với việc ta tìm GTLN,GTNN của A=(x−y)2=(|x−y|)2 hay cần tìm GTLN,GTNN của |x−y|

x≥y" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">x≥y thì: x≥101; y≤100

|x−y|=x−y=x+y−2y=201−2y" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">|x−y|=x−y=x+y−2y=201−2y

1≤y≤100" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">1≤y≤100 nên: 1≤|x−y|=201−2y≤199

Lập luận đi ngược lại thì tìm được các cực trị

sos là ra ez

là sao ?

a)\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge3\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a-2\left(ab^2+a^2c+bc^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c^2a-2ca^2+a^3\right)+\left(a^2b-2ab^2+b^3\right)+\left(b^2c-2bc^2+c^3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)+b\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+c\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(c-a\right)^2+b\left(a-b\right)^2+c\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Dấu "=" <=>a=b=c=1

Câu b để sau đi trời nóng mà máy gõ mãi ko xong 1 dòng chán quá

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9\Rightarrow-3\le a+b+c\le3\)

\(S=a+b+c+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a+b+c-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đặt \(a+b+c=x\Rightarrow-3\le x\le3\)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(S_{min}=-2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=-1\\a^2+b^2+c^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (có vô số bộ a;b;c thỏa mãn)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2x-15\right)+6=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)+6\le6\)

\(S_{max}=6\) khi \(x=3\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)

Ta có  \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Leftrightarrow3\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}\le1\Leftrightarrow abc\le1\)(bđt AM-GM)

Khi đó \(P=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-1\)

\(=2\left(\frac{abc}{c}+\frac{abc}{a}+\frac{abc}{b}\right)-1=2\left[abc\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]-1\)

\(=2abc\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-1=2.\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}-1=\frac{2.9}{3}-1=5\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Vậy GTNN của \(P=5\)đạt được khi \(a=b=c=1\)

p/s : nói chung hướng làm là vậy thôi :v chứ minh làm sai chỗ nào rồi ý 

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta được \(2\sqrt{bc}\le b+c\)=> \(\frac{a^2}{a+\sqrt{bc}}\ge\frac{2a^2}{2a+b+c}\)

Áp dụng BĐT tương tự ta được đẳng thức

\(\frac{a^2}{a+\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{b^2}{b+\sqrt{ca}}+\frac{c^2}{c+\sqrt{ab}}\ge\frac{2a^2}{2a+b+c}+\frac{2b^2}{2b+c+a}+\frac{2c^2}{2c+a+b}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta lại có

\(\frac{2a^2}{2a+b+c}+\frac{2a+b+c}{8}\ge a;\frac{2b^2}{2b+a+c}+\frac{2b+a+c}{8}\ge b;\frac{2c^2}{2c+a+b}+\frac{2c+a+b}{8}\ge c\)

Cộng theo vế ta được

\(\frac{2a^2}{2a+b+c}+\frac{2b^2}{2b+a+c}+\frac{2c^2}{2c+a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy Min_P=\(\frac{3}{2}\)

phần áp dụng BĐT lần 2 mình chưa hiều lắm