1)

   +)  Ta có

            \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\)  ( đpcm )

     + )   Theo phần trên

             \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

            \(\Leftrightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)  ( đpcm )

2, 

Ta có: \(5\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-9x\left(y+z\right)-18yz=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-9x\left(y+z\right)+5\left(y+z\right)^2=28yz\le7\left(y+z\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-9x\left(y+z\right)-2\left(y+z\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow5\left(\frac{x}{y+z}\right)^2-9.\frac{x}{y+z}-2\le0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5.\frac{x}{y+z}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}\le2\)(Do \(5.\frac{x}{y+z}+1>0\forall x,y,z>0\))

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{2x-y-z}{y+z}=2.\frac{x}{y+z}-1\le2.2-1=3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(y=z=\frac{x}{4}\)

ta có:

\(c+ab=c.1+ab=c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab=ca+cb+c^2+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

tương tự như vậy thì \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

áp dụng bđt cô si ta có:

\(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}};\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}};\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Shwarz dạng Engel và BĐT AM - GM, ta có:

\(\frac{a^5}{bc}+\frac{b^5}{ac}+\frac{c^5}{ab}\)

\(=\frac{a^6}{abc}+\frac{b^6}{abc}+\frac{c^6}{abc}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{3abc}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c

\(\frac{a^5}{bc}+\frac{b^5}{ca}+\frac{c^5}{ab}=\frac{1}{abc}\left(a^6+b^6+c^6\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{3abc}\ge\frac{3abc\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{3abc}=a^3+b^3+c^3\)

Bài 1. Từ giả thiết suy ra 1-a = b+c và áp dụng \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) 

Ta có : \(4\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=4\left(b+c\right)\left(1-c\right)\left(1-b\right)\le\left[\left(b+c\right)+\left(1-c\right)\right]^2\left(1-b\right)\)

\(=\left(b+1\right)^2\left(1-b\right)=\left(b+1\right)\left(1-b^2\right)=-b^2\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)\le b+1=a+2b+c\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+3ab+c^2}}=\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+2ab+c^2}}\ge\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+a^2+b^2+c^2}}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+1}\)

\(\sqrt{a^2+ab+1}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+a^2+b^2+c^2}=\sqrt{\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}b^2+a^2+c^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\left(\frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+1+1\right)\left(\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}b^2+a^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{2}\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{2}b+a+c\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(\frac{5}{2}a+\frac{3}{2}b+c\right)\)

=> \(\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+3ab+c^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(\frac{5}{2}a+\frac{3}{2}b+c\right)\)

Tương tự ta cũng chứng minh đc:

 \(\frac{b^2+bc+1}{\sqrt{b^2+3bc+a^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(\frac{5}{2}b+\frac{3}{2}c+a\right)\)

\(\frac{c^2+ca+1}{\sqrt{c^2+3ca+b^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(\frac{5}{2}c+\frac{3}{2}a+b\right)\)

=> \(\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+3ab+c^2}}+\frac{b^2+bc+1}{\sqrt{b^2+3bc+a^2}}+\frac{c^2+ca+1}{\sqrt{c^3+3ca+b^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(5a+5b+5c\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c =\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Đề chính xác k bạn

với x,y >0 ta có :   \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)..\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức trên được: 

\(\frac{1}{ab+a+2}=\frac{1}{\left(ab+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{abc}{ab+abc}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)\left(1\right).\)( vì abc = 1 ) 

Chứng minh tương tự ta được : \(\frac{1}{bc+b+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\left(2\right).\)

                                                             \(\frac{1}{ac+c+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\left(3\right).\)

Cộng vế với vế các BĐT (1), (2) và (3) ta được :

                                     \(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)=\frac{3}{4}.\)( đpcm )

dấu " = " xẩy ra khi a = b = c = 1