1, (x-1)(x+2)(x+3)(x-6)+32x^2

= (x^2 - 7x + 6)(x^2 + 5x + 6) + 32x^2

đặt x^2 - x + 6 = a ta có

(a  - 6x)(a + 6x) + 32x^2

= a^2 - 36x^2 + 32x^2

= a^2 - 4x^2

= (a - 2x)(a + 2x)

= (x^2 - x + 6 - 2x)(x^2 - x + 6 + 2x)

= (x^2 - 3x + 6)(x^2 + x + 6)

2, (x+1)(x-4)(x+2)(x-8)+4x^2

= (x^2 + 7x - 8)(x^2 - 2x - 8) + 4x^2

đặt x^2 + 2,5x - 8 = a ta có

(a + 4,5x)(a - 4,5x)  + 4x^2 

= a^2 - 81/4x^2 + 4x^2

= a^2 - 65/4x^2

\(=\left(a-\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}}x\right)\left(a+\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}}x\right)=\left(x^2+\frac{5}{2}x-8+\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}}x\right)\left(x^2+\frac{5}{2}x-8-\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}x}\right)\) 

a)x⁷+x⁵+1=x⁷+x⁶-x⁶+2x⁵-x⁵+x⁴-x⁴+x³-x³+x²-x²+1

=x⁷-x⁶+x⁵-x³+x²+x⁶-x⁵+x⁴-x²+x+x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1

=x²(x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1)+x(x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1)+1(x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1)

=(x²+x+1)(x⁵-x⁴+x³-x+1)

b)4x⁴-32x²+1=4x⁴+12x³+2x²-12x³-36x²-6x+2x²+6x+1

=2x²(2x²+6x+1)-6x(2x²+6x+1)+1(2x²+6x+1)

=(2x²-6x+1)(2x²+6x+1)

c)x⁶+27=(x²+3)(x²-3x+3)(x²+3x+3)

d)3(x⁴+x²+1)-(x²+x+1)

=3x⁴-3x³+2x²+3x³-3x²+2x+3x²-3x+2

=x²(3x²-3x+2)+x(3x²-3x+2)+1(3x²-3x+2)

=(x²+x+1)(3x²-3x+2)

e)bạn tự làm nhé

      \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)

\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)

\(=9x\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

       \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)-12\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)+3\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)  \(P=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

   \(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\) (nhóm 2 cái đầu với cuối lại với nhau, 2 cái giữa vào 1 nhóm)

Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=a\)

Ta có: \(P=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-24\)

\(=a^2-25=\left(a-5\right)\left(a+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

d,   \(4x^4-32x^2+1\)

\(=4x^4+4x^2+1-36x^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(2x^2-6x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\)

1) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12\)

= \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)

Đặt \(x+y=z\) (đặt ẩn phụ)

\(\Rightarrow z^2-z-12\)

\(=z^2+3z-4z-12\)

\(=z\left(z+3\right)-4\left(z+3\right)\)

\(=\left(z+3\right)\left(z-4\right)\)

Khi đó: \(\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

#HuyenAnh

\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)