Bài làm:

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+3abc-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

=> a+b=0 hoặc b+c=0 hoặc c+a=0

=> a=-b hoặc b=-c hoặc c=-a

=> Sẽ phải luôn tồn tại 2 trong 3 số a,b,c đối nhau

Ko mất tổng quát, g/s a=-b

=> \(\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=-\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\) (vì n lẻ)

Và \(\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)^n}=\frac{1}{\left(-b+b+c\right)^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)^n}\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{bc+ca+ab}{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(bc+ca+ab\right)=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow abc+a^2c+a^2b+b^2c+abc+ab^2+bc^2+ac^2+abc=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow2abc+a^2c+a^2b+b^2c+ab^2+bc^2+ac^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(abc+a^2b\right)+\left(ac^2+a^2c\right)+\left(b^2c+b^2a\right)+\left(bc^2+abc\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab\left(a+c\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+bc\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+ac+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(ab+ac\right)+\left(b^2+bc\right)\right]\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

Do đó trong a , b , c luôn có 2 số đối nhau.

Phần 2 : Do vai trò a , b , c như nhau nên coi \(a=-b\)( Do có 2 số đối nhau)

\(\Rightarrow a^n=-b^n\)(Vì n lẻ )

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{a^n+b^n}{a^n.b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=0+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)

\(\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}=\frac{1}{\left(a^n+b^n\right)+c^n}=\frac{1}{0+c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\)

Vậy ...

Bài 1:

a; (n + 4) \(⋮\) ( n - 1)  đk n ≠ 1

 n - 1 + 5  ⋮ n - 1

            5  ⋮ n - 1

n - 1     \(\in\) Ư(5) = {-5; -1; 1; 5}

n \(\in\) { -4; 0; 2; 6}

Bài 1 b; (n² + 2n - 3) \(⋮\) (n + 1) đk n ≠ -1

          n² + 2n + 1 - 4 ⋮ n + 1

          (n + 1)²      -  4 ⋮ n + 1

                                4 ⋮ n + 1

           n + 1  \(\in\) Ư(4) = {-4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4}

           n  \(\in\)  {-5; -3; -2; 0; 1; 3}

Bài 1 c:    3n - 1 \(⋮\) n - 2

          3n - 6 + 5 \(⋮\) n - 2

     3.( n - 2) + 5  ⋮ n - 2

                       5  ⋮ n - 2

n - 2 \(\in\) Ư(5) = {- 5; -1; 1; 5}

           n \(\in\)     {-3; 1; 3; 7}

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c(a+b+c)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c(a+b+c)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(a+b)[c(a+b+c)+ab]}{abc(a+b+c)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=0\)

Xét : \(A=\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}-\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\)

\(A=\frac{a^n+b^n}{a^nb^n}+\frac{a^n+b^n}{c^n(a^n+b^n+c^n)}\)

\(A=(a^n+b^n)\left(\frac{1}{a^nb^n}+\frac{1}{c^n(a^n+b^n+c^n)}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{(a^n+b^n)[c^n(a^n+b^n+c^n)+a^nb^n]}{a^nb^nc^n(a^n+b^n+c^n)}\)

\(A=\frac{(a^n+b^n)(b^n+c^n)(c^n+a^n)}{a^nb^nc^n(a^n+b^n+c^n)}\)

Vì $n$ lẻ nên :

\((a^n+b^n)(b^n+c^n)(c^n+a^n)=(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)(a^{n-1}+....+b^{n-1})(b^{n-1}+..+c^{n-1})(c^{n-1}+...+a^{n-1})\)

\(=0\) do \((a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=0\)

Do đó: \(A=0\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\)

Ta có

\(a+b+c=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=1\)

Mà \(a^3+b^3+c^3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do a;b ;c bình đẳng nên giả sử a = - b

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-b+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow c=1\)

\(A=a^n+b^n+c^n\) Do n là số TN lẻ nên

\(A=a^n+b^n+c^n=\left(-b\right)^n+b^n+c^n=-b^n+b^n+c^n=c^n=1^n=1\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+a\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+a\left(ab+bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+a^2\left(c+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)

=> a=-b hoặc b=-c hoặc c = -a

Không mất tình tổng quát, giả sử a=-b -> a^n = -b^n ( n lẻ):

\(\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^b+c^n}\)

m.n/(m^2+n^2 ) và m.n/2018
- Đặt (m,n)=d => m= da;n=db ; (a,b)=1
=> d^2(a^2+b^2)/(d^2(ab))  = (a^2+b^2)/(ab) => b/a ; a/b => a=b=> m=n=> ( 2n^2+2018)/n^2 =2 + 2018/n^2 => n^2/2018
=> m=n=1 ; lẻ và nguyên tố cùng nhau. vì d=1

Vẽ SH _I_ (ABCD) => H là trung điểm AD => CD _I_ (SAD) 
Vẽ HK _I_ SD ( K thuộc SD) => CD _I_ HK => HK _I_ (SCD) 
Vẽ AE _I_ SD ( E thuộc SD). 
Ta có S(ABCD) = 2a² => SH = 3V(S.ABCD)/S(ABCD) = 3(4a³/3)/(2a²) = 2a 
1/HK² = 1/SH² + 1/DH² = 1/4a² + 1/(a²/2) = 9/4a² => HK = 2a/3 
Do AB//CD => AB//(SCD) => khoảng cách từ B đến (SCD) = khoảng cách từ A đến (SCD) = AE = 2HK = 4a/3

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{a+b}{-\left(a+b+c\right).c}\)

TH1:a+b=0

=> a=-b

\(\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)(vì n lẻ nên (-b)ⁿ âm)

\(\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^n+b^n+c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)

TH2: ab=-(a+b+c)

=> ab=-ac-bc-c² => ab+ac=-bc-c²=> a.(b+c)=-b.(b+c)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\\b=-c\end{cases}}\)c/m tương tự trường hợp 1 :))

>: nhầm

dòng 8: a.(b+c)=-c.(b+c) =>... 

vì sao phải chia ra 2 trường hợp