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tham khảo nhé

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3}{a+b}=\frac{2}{b+c}=\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{3+2+1}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\frac{6}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}\)

\(\rightarrow a+b=a+b+c\)         \(\rightarrow c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3a+3b+2019c}{a+b-2020c}=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+2019\cdot0}{a+b-2020\cdot0}=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=3\)

ta có : 3/a+b=2/b+c=1/c+a=>a+b/3=b+c/2=c+a/1

=a+b-b-c/3-2=a-c/1

=>c+a=a-c=>c=0=>b=2a

thay c=0;b=2a vào M ta đc:

M=2a+3.2a+2020.0/3a+2.2a-2021.0=8a/7a=8/7

Từ \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\) suy ra \(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\\\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\\\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Khi đó \(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)

Câu hỏi của Đậu Đình Kiên - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

\(\frac{1}{a+b}=\frac{2}{b+c}=\frac{3}{c+a}=\frac{1+2+3}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{c+a}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow c+a=a+b+c\Rightarrow b=0\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{a+2021b+c}{a+2022b+c}=\frac{a+c}{a+c}=1\)

rồi sao

a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)

Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)

b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)

Do đó:  +)  \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)

+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)

+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)

ADTCSTSBN , ta được :

\(\frac{3}{a+b}=\frac{2}{b+c}=\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{6}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=a+b+c\)\(\Rightarrow c=0\)

\(P=\frac{a+b-2019.0}{a+b+2018.0}=\frac{a+b}{a+b}=1\)

Vậy P = 1

ta co

3/a+b=3/b+c=3/c+a

=>1:3/a+b=1:2/b+c=1:1/c+a

=>a+b/3=b+c/2=c+a/1

ap dung DTSBN, ta có

a+b/3=b+c/2=c+a/1+(a+b)+(b+c)+(c+a)/3+2+1=2a+2b+2c/6=2.(a+b+c)/6=a+b+c/3

vi a+b/3=a+b+c/3

=>a+b=a+b+c

=>c=0

=>p=a+b-2019.0/a+b+2018.0

=>p=a+b/a+b

=>p=1

KL

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