Hãy sử dụng thì Quá khứ hoàn thành hoặc thì Quá khứ đơn hoặc thì hiện tại hoàn thành cho mỗi động từ trong ngoặc
21. The last time I (play) football was five years ago. 22. While he was sitting on a chair, he (find) out the mistake. 23. Not until I (leave) home did I realize how much I love my father. 24. Who are you waiting for? You (be) her for 6 hours. 25. His parents (die) when he (be) nine years old. 26. After the earthquake, they (become) homeless. 27. He (work) as a manager before he (retire). 28. They said that they (meet) him the night before. 29. She (be) absent from school because of her illness. 30. It (be) very kind of you to help me. Without your help, I couldn’t have finished my homework
1 played
2 found
3 left
4 have been
5 died - was
6 became
7 had worked - retired
8 had met
9 was
10 was
EX14. Chuyển các câu sau từ thì quá khứ đơn sang thì hiện tại hoàn thành sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
1. The last time I played the violin was 2 years ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
2. The last time the team won the prize was a long time ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
3. She last did charity work 2 years ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
4. The last time I wrote a letter was 5 years ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
5. My father stopped smoking in 2014.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
6. I last donated my blood 7 months ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
7. When did you start doing charitable work?
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
8. The last time she involved in community service was 2 months ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
9. She said: “I began working as an activist when I was 20 years old.”
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
10. My best friend gave up eating fast food last year.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
1. I haven't played the violin for 2 years.
2. The team haven't won the prize for a long time.
3. She have done charity work since 2 years ago.
4. I haven't written letter for 5 years.
5. My father hasn't smoked since 2014.
6.I haven't donated blood for 7 months.
7. How long have you done charitable work?
8. She has involved in community service since 2 months ago.
9. She said: "I have worked as an activist since I was 20 years old."
10. My best friend hasn't eaten fast food since last year.
EX14. Chuyển các câu sau từ thì quá khứ đơn sang thì hiện tại hoàn thành sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
1. The last time I played the violin was 2 years ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
2. The last time the team won the prize was a long time ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
3. She last did charity work 2 years ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
4. The last time I wrote a letter was 5 years ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
5. My father stopped smoking in 2014.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
6. I last donated my blood 7 months ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
7. When did you start doing charitable work?
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
8. The last time she involved in community service was 2 months ago.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
9. She said: “I began working as an activist when I was 20 years old.”
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
10. My best friend gave up eating fast food last year.
=> ____________________________________________________________________.
Tham khảo
1. I haven’t played the violin for 2 years.
2. The team hasn’t won the prize for a long time.
3. She hasn’t done charity work for 2 years.
4. I haven’t written a letter for 5 years.
5. My father hasn’t smoked since 2014.
6. I haven’t donated my blood for 7 months.
7. How long have you done charitable work?
8. She hasn’t involved in community service for 2 months.
9. She said: “I have worked as an activist since I was 20 years old.”
10. My best friend hasn’t eaten fast food since last year.
Chuyển các câu sau từ thì quá khứ đơn sang thì hiện tại hoàn thành sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi
1. The last time I played the violin was 2 years ago.
2. The last time the team won the prize was a long time ago.
3. She last did charity work 2 years ago.
4. The last time I wrote a letter was 5 years ago.
5. My father stopped smoking in 2014.
6. I last donated my blood 7 months ago.
7. When did you start doing charitable work?
8. The last time she involved in community service was 2 months ago.
9. She said: " I began working á an activist when I was 20 years old. "
10. My best friend gave up eating fast food last year.
1. I haven’t played the violin for 2 years.
2. The team hasn’t won the prize for a long time.
3. She hasn’t done charity work for 2 years.
4. I haven’t written a letter for 5 years.
5. My father hasn’t smoked since 2014.
6. I haven’t donated my blood for 7 months.
7. How long have you done charitable work?
8. She hasn’t involved in community service for 2 months
9. She said: “I have worked as an activist since I was 20 years old.”
10. My best friend hasn’t eaten fast food since last year.
EX13. Chọn câu có cùng ý nghĩa với câu cho sẵn.
1. The last time I ate sushi was the last summer.
A. I have eaten sushi since the last summer.
B. I haven’t eaten sushi since the last summer.
2. I last saw her on Monday.
A. I haven’t seen her since Monday.
B. I have seen her since Monday.
3. I haven’t watered this tree for a week.
A. The last time I watered this tree was a week ago.
B. The last time I didn’t water this tree was a week ago.
4. I started collecting stamps last winter.
A. I have collected stamps since last summer.
B. I have started collecting stamps since last summer.
5. How long have you worked as a volunteer?
A. When did you start working as a volunteer?
B. When have you worked as a volunteer?
6. This singer’s last performance was in Jly 20th.
A. This singer has performed since July 20th.
B. This singer hasn’t performed since July 20th.
7. They began playing tennis in the spring of 2012.
A. They have played tennis since the spring of 2012.
B. They haven’t played tennis since the spring of 2012.
8. I last went to the zoo when I was 10.
A. I haven’t gone to the zoo since I was 10.
B. I have gone to the zoo since I was 10.
EX13. Chọn câu có cùng ý nghĩa với câu cho sẵn.
1. The last time I ate sushi was the last summer.
A. I have eaten sushi since the last summer.
B. I haven’t eaten sushi since the last summer.
2. I last saw her on Monday.
A. I haven’t seen her since Monday.
B. I have seen her since Monday.
3. I haven’t watered this tree for a week.
A. The last time I watered this tree was a week ago.
B. The last time I didn’t water this tree was a week ago.
4. I started collecting stamps last winter.
A. I have collected stamps since last summer.
B. I have started collecting stamps since last summer.
5. How long have you worked as a volunteer?
A. When did you start working as a volunteer?
B. When have you worked as a volunteer?
6. This singer’s last performance was in Jly 20th.
A. This singer has performed since July 20th.
B. This singer hasn’t performed since July 20th.
7. They began playing tennis in the spring of 2012.
A. They have played tennis since the spring of 2012.
B. They haven’t played tennis since the spring of 2012.
8. I last went to the zoo when I was 10.
A. I haven’t gone to the zoo since I was 10.
B. I have gone to the zoo since I was 10.
XVIII. Chọn câu có cùng ý nghĩa với câu cho sẵn.
1. The last time I ate sushi was the last summer.
A. I have eaten sushi since the last summer.
B. I haven’t eaten sushi since the last summer.
2. I last saw her on Monday.
A. I haven’t seen her since Monday.
B. I have seen her since Monday.
3. I haven’t watered this tree for a week.
A. The last time I watered this tree was a week ago.
B. The last time I didn’t water this tree was a week ago.
4. I started collecting stamps last winter.
A. I have collected stamps since last summer.
B. I have started collecting stamps since last summer.
5. How long have you worked as a volunteer?
A. When did you start working as a volunteer?
B. When have you worked as a volunteer?
6. This singer’s last performance was in July 20th.
A. This singer has performed since July 20th.
B. This singer hasn’t performed since July 20th.
7. They began playing tennis in the spring of 2012.
A. They have played tennis since the spring of 2012.
B. They haven’t played tennis since the spring of 2012.
8. I last went to the zoo when I was 10.
A. I haven’t gone to the zoo since I was 10.
B. I have gone to the zoo since I was 10.
chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn
1 The last time I cooked was 3 years ago.
->
2 When did you buy that bag?
->
3 I last saw him 2 days ago
->
4 I started writing blog 2 months ago
->
5 she began living in Danang when she was child
->
6 It is 5 years since i last visit my grandparents
->
7 when did you start loving him
->
8 The last time I went to bar was 6 years ago
->
9 it's years since she wrote to me
->
10 I last too a bath 2 days ago
->
1 The last time I cooked was 3 years ago.
-> I haven't cooked for 3 years
2 When did you buy that bag?
->When have you bought that bag
3 I last saw him 2 days ago
->I haven't seen him for 2 days
4 I started writing blog 2 months ago
->I haven't written blog for 2 months
5 she began living in Danang when she was child
->She has lived in Da Nang since she was a child
6 It is 5 years since i last visit my grandparents
->I haven't visited my grandparents for 5 years
7 when did you start loving him
->How long have you loved him
8 The last time I went to bar was 6 years ago
->I haven't gone to bar for 6 years
9 it's years since she wrote to me
->She hasn't written to me for years
10 I last too a bath 2 days ago
->I haven't taken a bath for 2 days
A. Mối quan hệ giữa “ago-since-for” và thì quá khứ đơn và thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. We haven’t been to a concert for over a year.
The last time………………………………….......................................
2. Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.
I………………………………………………………………..................
3. It’s nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
My father……………………………………………….........................
4. Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
Tom has……………………………………………............................
5. When did you last ride a bike?
How long is it………………………………………..........................?
6. The last time I went swimming was when I was in France.
I haven’t……………………………………………….......……........
7. You haven’t tided up this room for weeks.
It’s………………………………………….....................................
8. He was last in touch with me three weeks ago.
He hasn’t……………………………………....….........................
9. Mr John hasn’t visited France since 1990.
Mr John last………………………………………........................
10. It last rained three weeks ago.
It’s…………………………….....................................................
11. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first……………………………….............................
B. Mệnh đề “wish”.
12. What a pity you failed your driving test!
I wish………………………………………...............................
13. It’s a pity that you’re going away so soon.
I wish…………………………………………...........................
14. I'm sorry I didn't phone him yesterday.
I wish.....................................................................................
C. Mệnh đề so sánh.
15. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
I don't know..........................................................................
16. Jane is a better cook than Betty.
Betty can't.............................................................................
17. Tom is younger than he looks.
Tom isn't..............................................................................
18. I didn't spend as much money as my friend did.
My friend.............................................................................
19. He doesn't know them as well as I do.
I know.................................................................................
20. It's still cold but it was colder yesterday.
It's isn't...............................................................................
D. Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân và kết quả.
21. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too................................................................
22. We didn't have enough money,so we didn't go on holiday.
If we...................................................................................
23. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we..................................................................................
24. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was...............................................................................
25. It was so late that nothing could be done.
It was too........................................................................
26. He couldn't afford to buy a car.
The car..........................................................................
27. That restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there.
It is such.......................................................................
28. The tast was too difficult for the pupils to do.
The test........................................................................
29. Phone now or you will be late.
You will........................................................................
E. Một số mẫu câu khác.
30. I advise you to put your money in a bank.
You'd .........................................................................
31. Why don't you meet to discuss the price?
I suggest....................................................................
32. I would prefer you to deliver the package on Monday.
I'd rather....................................................................
1...I went to a concert was over a year ago.
2...haven't really enjoyed myself since your birthday party.
3....hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years.
4....been in Scotland since last Friday.
......gone to Scotland since last Friday.
5........ since you rode a bike?
6.........been swimming since I was in France./
...........gone swimming since I was in France.
7....weeks since you tided up this room.
8.... Been in touch with her for three weeks.
9....visited France in 1990.
10...three weeks since it rained.
11....time I have eaten this kind of food.
B. 12....you had passed/ hadn't failed your driving test.
13....you weren't going away so soon.
14.....I had phoned him yesterday.
C. 15.....as much about it as she does.
16....cook as well as Jane.
17.....as old as he looks.
18....spent more money than I did.
19....them better than he does.
20....as cold today as it was yesterday.
D. 21...rough for the children to go swimming.
22....had had enough money, we could have gone on a holiday.
23......had had a map, we couldn't have got lost.
24...such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
25.... late for anything to be done./
.....late to do anything.
26....was too expensive for him./
......cost more than he could afford.
27....a dirty restaurant that noone wants to eat there.
28....was so difficult that the pupils couldn't do it.
29....be late if you don't phone now.
E. 30.....better put your money in a bank.
31....that you should have a meeting./
.......that you should meet to discuss the price./
.......meeting to discuss the price.
32........you delivered the package on Monday
Chọn câu có cùng ý nghĩa với câu cho sẵn.
1. The last time I ate sushi was the last summer.
A. I have eaten sushi since the last summer.
B. I haven’t eaten sushi since the last summer.
2. I last saw her on Monday.
A. I haven’t seen her since Monday.
B. I have seen her since Monday.
3. I haven’t watered this tree for a week.
A. The last time I watered this tree was a week ago.
B. The last time I didn’t water this tree was a week ago.
4. I started collecting stamps last winter.
A. I have collected stamps since last summer.
B. I have started collecting stamps since last summer.
5. How long have you worked as a volunteer?
A. When did you start working as a volunteer?
B. When have you worked as a volunteer?
6. This singer’s last performance was in Jly 20th.
A. This singer has performed since July 20th.
B. This singer hasn’t performed since July 20th.
7. They began playing tennis in the spring of 2012.
A. They have played tennis since the spring of 2012.
B. They haven’t played tennis since the spring of 2012.
8. I last went to the zoo when I was 10.
A. I haven’t gone to the zoo since I was 10.
B. I have gone to the zoo since I was 10.
Chọn câu có cùng ý nghĩa với câu cho sẵn.
1. The last time I ate sushi was the last summer.
A. I have eaten sushi since the last summer.
B. I haven’t eaten sushi since the last summer.
2. I last saw her on Monday.
A. I haven’t seen her since Monday.
B. I have seen her since Monday.
3. I haven’t watered this tree for a week.
A. The last time I watered this tree was a week ago.
B. The last time I didn’t water this tree was a week ago.
4. I started collecting stamps last winter.
A. I have collected stamps since last summer.
B. I have started collecting stamps since last summer.
5. How long have you worked as a volunteer?
A. When did you start working as a volunteer?
B. When have you worked as a volunteer?
6. This singer’s last performance was in Jly 20th.
A. This singer has performed since July 20th.
B. This singer hasn’t performed since July 20th.
7. They began playing tennis in the spring of 2012.
A. They have played tennis since the spring of 2012.
B. They haven’t played tennis since the spring of 2012.
8. I last went to the zoo when I was 10.
A. I haven’t gone to the zoo since I was 10.
B. I have gone to the zoo since I was 10.
