1) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2-xy=1\\x+x^2y=2y^3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=1+xy\\x\left(1+xy\right)=2y^3\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2y^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(xy^2-y^3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2y^2+xy\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\x^2+2y^2+xy=0\end{cases}}\)

+) \(x=y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y^2+y^2-y^2=1\\y+y^3=2y^3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=\pm1\)

+) \(x^2+2y^2+xy=0\)Vì y=0 không là nghiệm của hệ nên ta chia 2 vế phương trình cho y²:

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2+\frac{x}{y}+2=0\)( Vô nghiệm)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm (1;1),(-1;-1).

2/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\sqrt{x+3y}\\x^2+y^2+xy=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+2xy=x+3y\\x^2+y^2+xy=3\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow xy=x+3y-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-xy\right)+\left(3y-3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(1-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\Rightarrow y\in\varnothing\\y=1\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm (1;1).

2 \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2+1}{y}=\frac{y^2+1}{y}\left(1\right)\\x^2+3y^2=4\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

ĐK \(x,y\ne0\)

   Từ     \(\frac{y^2+1}{y}=\frac{x^2+1}{x}\Leftrightarrow xy^2+x=x^2y+y\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(x-y\right)=0\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\xy=1\end{cases}}\)

+ thay  \(x=y\)vào (2) ta dc ..................

+xy=1 suy ra 1=1/y thay vao 2 ta dc............

Xét phương trình 1 ta có:

\(9x^3+2x+\left(y-1\right)\sqrt{1-3y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3+6x+\left(3y-3\right)\sqrt{1-3y}=0\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=a\\\sqrt{1-3y}=b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+2a-b^3-2b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

Làm nốt

Ta có:

\(x^3+3x=y^3+3y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-y^2\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+3\right)=0\)

\(x^2+xy+y^2+3=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\pm\sqrt{10}\)

Vậy ............

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+2xy+2y^2+3x=0\left(1\right)\\xy+y^2+3y+1=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Lấy pt (1)+2*pt (2) ta được:

\(\left(x+2y\right)^2+3\left(x+2y\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)\left(x+2y+2\right)=0\)

\(y^2-2y-1=0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1+\sqrt{2}\\y=1-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3-2\sqrt{2}\\x=-3+2\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(y^2-y-1=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3+\sqrt{5}\\x=-3-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (x;y) là : \(\left(-3-2\sqrt{2};1+\sqrt{2}\right);\left(-3+2\sqrt{2};1-\sqrt{2}\right)\)\(;\left(-3+\sqrt{5};\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right);\left(-3-\sqrt{5};\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)